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Yuan dynasty landscape painting paper
Landscape painting in Song and Yuan Dynasties is mainly literati painting, which has a great influence on the construction of gardens:

1. Literati paintings emphasize the interest of pen and ink, pursue artistic conception, and are not realistic, which affects the garden's respect for artistic conception and interest.

2. Literati painting advocates nature. Like ancient gardens, they all have something in common in pursuing the beauty of nature.

3. Literati paintings in the Song and Yuan Dynasties often express their inner grievances and resentments, such as the Southern Song Dynasty, when literati painters were depressed; In the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols ruled and the painters were depressed, which made them attach their feelings to the mountains and rivers. Gardens are "made by human beings, and natural by nature", which embodies the spirit of Taoism, so the lyrical function of literati paintings also affects the spirit of gardening.