1. 1 Adhere to the principle of putting prevention first.
In the process of building construction, prevention is a very important principle, and the purpose of adhering to this principle is to better avoid inspection after engineering accidents. In the process of building construction, relevant personnel should begin to implement quality control measures at the construction stage, and carry out quality control throughout the construction process to achieve comprehensive construction management. By taking corresponding quality control measures and implementing the concept of construction quality control, the occurrence of construction quality problems can be controlled from the source.
1.2 adhere to the principle of quality first.
The quality of construction projects is directly related to the safety of people's lives and property. Therefore, in the construction process of construction projects, we should put quality first in management and adhere to the principle of quality first. Pay full attention to the construction quality of construction projects in construction project management, and at the same time put it in the primary position of construction management. Urban construction units should also constantly improve their own construction quality and efficiency, integrate and allocate existing resources, and finally enhance the enthusiasm and quality of all employees, and implement the concept of quality management in every link of the construction process.
1.3 quality characteristics of housing projects
The characteristics of construction quality mainly include: safety and reliability. Building products should not only meet people's needs, but also have safety and reliability, so as to ensure people's safety. The quality characteristic of reflecting the use function is an objective reflection of the functional quality of building engineering. In addition, artistic culture is also a remarkable feature of its engineering quality. Only when a building project has a certain social culture can it reflect the essence of architecture and attract people's attention.
2 Analysis of the reasons for the decline in the quality of housing construction projects
The quality of housing construction projects is influenced by many factors. First, the overall safety awareness of construction managers in housing construction projects is not high. In order to increase commercial interests, some developers carry out unreasonable development and construction of the buildable area, which often leads to large-scale violations of the building, which reduces the overall engineering quality of housing construction and reduces the safety and reliability of housing construction. Secondly, there is no reasonable arrangement of structural measures in housing construction. There is no specific guarantee for the reasonable arrangement of construction measures, which leads to frequent safety accidents in the construction process, which not only endangers the personal safety of construction managers, but also causes potential safety hazards to those who use this building in the future, which makes the overall construction quality decline in the construction process. Therefore, it is necessary to take effective quality control measures to improve the construction quality of housing construction projects.
3 feasible strategies to improve the quality management level of housing construction projects
3. 1 Enhance the awareness of quality management
Consciousness is the forerunner of behavior. Without quality awareness, quality management is impossible. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the establishment of quality awareness of senior managers in enterprises, make them realize the importance of quality management, and then take active measures to create a construction quality management environment. For example, set up a special quality supervision team to track and inspect important projects, and create a good construction quality management atmosphere through the integration of quality awareness and corporate culture, thus promoting the improvement of construction quality management level of housing construction projects.
3.2 improve the professional quality of construction personnel
Enterprises should attach importance to the education of construction workers, enhance their quality awareness, and urge them to establish the concept of quality first and service for users. At the same time, strengthen professional technical training, make it clear technical standards, standardize construction behavior, and lay the foundation for improving engineering quality from two levels of consciousness and behavior. The construction quality management of housing construction project is a systematic project, which needs overall consideration and comprehensive grasp. Under the guidance of a high sense of responsibility and quality awareness, we will conscientiously implement quality control to ensure the safety of people's lives and property.
3.3 Quality control of building materials In the construction quality control of housing construction projects, the quality control of building materials is equally important. The quality of building materials directly affects the overall building level. If the construction materials can't reach the expected index required before construction, it will affect the construction work. For example, some illegal developers use low-quality building materials, which will cause life safety problems for residents who use these materials in the future after the completion of construction projects. For example, the collapse of a house in 20 14 was caused by the use of inferior cement and steel bars by its real estate developers, which would affect the firmness and resistance of the building. As a result, the residents living in this building suddenly shook the whole building after living for a month. The residents who lived in this building at that time thought there was an earthquake and fled the building in a hurry. After shaking for half an hour, the building collapsed instantly. This phenomenon occurs because illegal developers use inferior building materials for housing construction, so it is very important to strengthen the quality supervision of building materials. The following measures can be taken to control and supervise the quality of building materials. The first point: the relevant departments conduct 24-hour all-round supervision on the selection of materials, and put an end to the situation of cutting corners and making up the number with inferior building materials. The second point: relevant departments should do a good job in quality inspection, such as conducting surprise inspection of building materials during construction to prevent illegal developers from illegally constructing during construction. Third, increasing the investment in building materials can reduce the phenomenon of choosing inferior building materials because of cost saving.
3.4 Do a good job in quality control of the whole construction process. The quality control of the construction process is mainly divided into three stages: pre-control stage, in-process control stage and post-control stage. The pre-control stage includes the management, estimation and calculation of construction progress, and the arrangement of construction progress is an important step to ensure the completion of the construction period on time. Therefore, in the pre-construction control stage, we should do a good job in the management of the above aspects to ensure the quality of housing construction. The main purpose of the intermediate control stage is to control the problems that affect the construction progress due to weather factors, human factors and accidents. In the construction process, the above three factors will inevitably affect the normal construction progress. When the above situation occurs, the construction management personnel will make good construction arrangements.
In a word, in order to promote the smooth development of China's construction industry, the construction quality management of building projects is deeply studied, and a series of countermeasures for the construction quality management of housing construction projects are analyzed from the factors that affect the construction quality, such as people, raw materials, machinery and equipment, and technology, for reference.