Function and effect of low-carbon management concept in toll station operation management
With the development of e-commerce, logistics, as an important part of e-commerce, its bottleneck is increasingly apparent. In China, logistics started late and its level was low. In the era of e-commerce, how to use the value-added logistics services based on information technology to reduce logistics costs, improve distribution efficiency and enhance the profitability and core competitiveness of enterprises is the key to the success of enterprises. The rapid development of e-commerce technology not only brings new opportunities to the development of logistics, but also makes logistics have a series of new characteristics such as informationization, networking, intelligence and flexibility. These characteristics require the development of logistics in the direction of systematization, socialization and high efficiency. Therefore, only by closely combining traditional logistics technology with modern e-commerce technology can we develop and play a greater role and effectively develop e-commerce logistics. E-commerce logistics technology refers to the technology of transferring and storing goods (or articles) in e-commerce logistics activities to provide intangible services to the society. Its function is to transfer all kinds of goods (or articles) provided by e-commerce from producers to consumers. The level of logistics technology is directly related to the improvement and effective realization of various functions of e-commerce logistics activities. (1) The transportation technology has developed rapidly from the specialization of transportation tools, the planning of transportation routes, the optimization of transportation stowage, and the tracking control technology in the whole transportation process. (2) Warehousing technology The development of warehousing technology is a typical embodiment of the development of modern logistics. At present, the hard technologies, such as automated warehouse, automated sorting and shipping system, automated process classification system, and warehousing soft technology represented by inventory control theory, which combine highly automated warehousing and handling, have become the technical fields of e-commerce logistics research. (3) Handling technology Due to the complexity of handling operations, handling technology and corresponding equipment also show diversified characteristics. In addition to traditional forklifts and continuous conveyor belts, high-speed and intermittent systems such as manipulators and robots, crawler-type self-propelled carts and electromechanical integrated unmanned trucks are becoming the research and application hotspots in this field. (4) Packaging technology Packaging technology refers to related technologies including packaging materials, packaging equipment and packaging methods. Packaging materials are often the new content of packaging reform, and new materials often lead to the emergence of new packaging forms and methods. The development of packaging equipment is the symbol of packaging technology progress. At present, all kinds of automatic packaging machinery and automatic production lines for packaging containers have greatly improved the packaging level. Packaging technology also involves shock-proof, moisture-proof, waterproof, rust-proof, insect-proof and rat-proof technologies. (5) Container unitization technology Container unitization technology is an organic combination of logistics hard technology (equipment, appliances) and soft technology (methods, procedures, etc.). ), which not only involves the mechanization and automation technology of equipment and appliances, but also involves the management technology of reasonably organizing these hardware to make it fully play its role. Through the popularization and use of containerization technology, the traditional packaging and handling tools have undergone fundamental changes, and containers themselves have become storage packaging and transportation tools. It is a promising storage and transportation mode to make materials in storage, transportation, loading and unloading effectively rational, labor-saving and low-cost. (6) Logistics information technology Logistics information technology is one of the most important fields in e-commerce logistics. The purpose of e-commerce is to break the boundaries between time and space and complete the transaction process quickly and efficiently. As an e-commerce service system, logistics system needs the effectiveness and interest of information dissemination to realize effective organization and control of the whole logistics process. This field is also the fastest developing field of logistics technology, from bar code system for data acquisition to GPS for distribution tracking, to decision support tools for cargo stowage and transportation planning, as well as computer network and communication system software and hardware for customer service, information query and feedback are changing with each passing day. The arrival of e-commerce era has brought new development to global logistics, and made logistics have a series of new features: (1) informatization: logistics informatization is manifested in the commercialization of logistics information, the database and coding of logistics information collection, the computerization and computerization of logistics information processing, the standardization and real-time delivery of logistics information, and the digitalization of logistics information storage. (Related technologies include bar code technology, database technology, electronic ordering system, electronic data exchange, rapid response and effective customer response) (2) Automation: the basis of automation is informationization, the core of automation is electromechanical integration, the external performance of automation is unmanned, and the effect of automation is labor-saving. In addition, it can also expand logistics operation capacity, improve labor productivity and reduce logistics operation errors. (3) Networking: Networking in the field of logistics is also based on informationization. Networking here has two meanings: first, the computer communication network of logistics distribution system, including the communication between logistics distribution center and suppliers or manufacturers through computer network, and the communication with downstream customers through computer network, such as the process of logistics distribution center placing orders with suppliers or collecting orders from downstream customers, can be completed automatically through computer communication. The second is the networking of institutions, which is also called intranet. (4) Intelligentization: This is an advanced application of logistics automation and informatization, which involves a lot of operations and decisions in the process of logistics operation, such as the determination of inventory level, the selection of transportation routes, the running track and control of automatic guided vehicles, and the transportation of automatic sorting machines.