China officially joined the World Trade Organization on February 30th, 2006. The rules system of WTO requires all member governments to fully adapt and strictly abide by it, but the existing government system in China is far from meeting this requirement. In addition, a country's accession to the WTO does not mean that its economy can automatically benefit from WTO rules. The government must carry out its own reform as soon as possible, and through the reform, the government behavior and its economy will be brought into the WTO rules system to the maximum extent. The key to government reform is system reform. The government should focus on the organizational structure, function transformation and allocation, power division, operation mechanism, employment mechanism and power supervision. The government should effectively organize the forces of the whole society to calmly deal with the opportunities and challenges brought by WTO, and governments at all levels should speed up the reform, realize the comprehensive innovation of the government system, and build a modern government system that meets the requirements of WTO rules. Joining the WTO itself is both an opportunity and a challenge for the China government. The practice over the past few months shows that China's accession to the WTO not only enhances the international status of the China government and enables China to play a more important role in international politics, economy and other fields, but also promotes the comprehensive reform process in China, including the reform of government system. The achievements of government system reform will inevitably have a realistic and far-reaching impact on political system reform and economic system reform. However, the challenge is inevitable and severe. Although our government began to adjust and reform the government system at the stage of China's entry into WTO, the breadth, depth and speed of the reform are not enough so far. There are still many problems to be solved urgently in China's government system, such as the organizational structure, management functions and operating mechanism of the government are far from the WTO rules, the relationship between the central government and governments at all levels is not smooth, the government institutions are unscientific, the government departments are bloated and overburdened, the quality of government officials is generally not high, the employment mechanism is unscientific, and the power is corrupt. In order to solve the above problems, our government should still focus on the following aspects: first, the premise of completely changing the administrative concept system innovation is concept innovation. To reform the government system based on the planned economy system, we must first completely update the administrative concept and promote the modernization of the government system through the modernization of the administrative concept. To this end, we must establish and strengthen the following concepts: 1, the concept of rule of law of administration according to law. The legalization of government management of state and social affairs is an important symbol of modern civilized society and an objective requirement of the law of social development. Governments at all levels can no longer rely on individual will in administrative management, but only on the law. This is the basis for solving various problems existing in the current China government. 2. Equality concept of equal administration The so-called equality concept is to establish an administrative concept of equal administration and fair law enforcement. In the process of government administration, we should fully respect and guarantee the equal rights of the counterpart, exercise all the powers entrusted by law with an equal mentality, treat the administrative counterpart equally and fairly, and thus establish an equal and harmonious administrative relationship with the society. 3. Scientific Outlook on Government Scientific Decision-making and Management Governments at all levels and their staff should establish scientific concepts, promote and implement government reform, decision-making and management with scientific attitudes and methods, and attach importance to the development, application and popularization of science and technology. 4. Pursuing the idea of high efficiency of the government. Governments at all levels and their staff should establish the administrative concept of pursuing efficiency and effectiveness, strive to maintain an efficient working state, and completely solve the current situation of low efficiency of governments at all levels. Second, the construction of a reasonable government institutional system is a tangible embodiment of the government system and a carrier for fulfilling and realizing government functions. Through institutional reform, we will build a lean, efficient, coordinated, cheap and clean government institutional system. The following points should be noted: 1. Institutional setup should be in line with international standards as far as possible. The government institutions in developed capitalist countries are established and perfected in the long-term market economy, and they must have the * * * nature of the government organization model that meets the requirements of the market economy. This * * * can naturally be used by me. 2. Institutional setup should gradually embark on the track of legalization, institutionalization and stabilization. This should be an important principle for the governments of WTO members to set up government institutions, and it is also the key content for establishing a society ruled by law. 3. Institutional setup should be conducive to improving the efficiency of government operation, which is one of the goals pursued by government institutional reform. Whether the government efficiency can be improved to the maximum through institutional adjustment is also one of the criteria to measure the success of government institutional reform. Through re-integration, an organizational structure system that can give full play to government functions will be formed. 4. Institutional setup should be conducive to power supervision, power restriction and curbing corruption. Power without supervision and restriction will inevitably lead to corruption and inefficiency, while unfavorable supervision and restriction will inevitably be difficult to fundamentally curb corruption and improve efficiency. By establishing an institutional system with supervisory and restrictive functions and effectively cooperating with the implementation of relevant laws and regulations, the purpose of curbing corruption can be achieved. Openness in government activities and transparency in the exercise of administrative power are one of the effective ways to achieve this goal. Third, the transformation and orientation of government functions 1. Strengthen macro-control and management and weaken micro-management functions. The operating environment of WTO rules is market economy, and the purpose and goal of WTO is trade liberalization. Trade liberalization means that the government should weaken micro-management or even withdraw completely. The government should not directly participate in or interfere in market competition, but should carry out macro-control and management, which is more powerful than before. 2. Formulating market rules and maintaining market order The government must, through the exercise of its own administrative power and the performance of its functions, formulate various laws and regulations, standardize all market subjects and market behaviors, maintain market contractual relations and market order, and create a good competitive environment. 3. Organize social public infrastructure construction and public welfare undertakings. Public infrastructure is the material basis of economic development, and whether public welfare undertakings are developed is an important criterion to measure the degree of social civilization of a country. Conversely, developed public welfare undertakings can provide a steady stream of power for the development of a country. The government should provide good services to the society through public infrastructure construction and public welfare undertakings. 4. It is a very important duty of the government to create a unified and open market environment, protect fair competition and create a unified, open, orderly and fair market environment throughout the country. The government should strengthen market construction and system management, so that market subjects can obtain equal legal status and economic burden and participate in market competition equally. 5. Differentiate government functions, rationally divide the responsibilities and powers of the central and local governments, and make the decentralization of local governments and centralization of the central government achieve dynamic unity and balance. The relationship between the central government and local governments should be standardized and ruled by law. 6. Separating the social management functions of the government The government should boldly delegate power to social organizations, separate the professional, technical, service and coordination work undertaken by the government from government functions, and hand it over to social intermediary organizations, social public service organizations and social autonomous organizations. 7. The reform of examination and approval system is an important part of the transformation of government functions. The reform of examination and approval system is the breakthrough of government system reform, which is not only related to the position of the government in the market economy, but also conducive to eliminating corruption and creating a good environment for market activities. The examination and approval of the cancellation must be cancelled, and the procedures must be simplified if it is necessary to keep it, so as to realize the transformation from the examination and approval system to the supervision service system to the maximum extent. Fourth, establish a brand-new appointment system for civil servants to professionalize government workers. Establish the system of examination, selection, appointment, assessment, promotion and dismissal of civil servants in the form of laws and regulations, and introduce the mechanism of survival of the fittest. The work of modern government has its own characteristics of specialization, and promoting the professionalization of government personnel is conducive to improving the quality of civil servants. High-quality civil servants are an important factor and strength for the government to effectively play its functions, improve efficiency and eliminate corruption.

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