2. Identify research issues: Defining specific issues is helpful for in-depth research.
3. Consult the literature: understand the research status and existing achievements.
4. Write an outline: including introduction, methods, results and discussion.
5. Write introduction and conclusion: make clear the significance, purpose and contribution of the research.
6. Determine research methods: scientific and feasible methods are the key.
7. Data collection and analysis: Based on methods, data are collected and classified.
8. Duplicate check of papers: ensure compliance with academic norms, and cite documents to indicate the source.
9. Check the logic of the paper: make sure the structure of the paper is clear and complete.