Subtraction means giving up, addition means getting, and sometimes subtraction is also a state. "Indifference leads to ambition, and tranquility leads to distance." Fame and fortune, it is difficult to be indifferent; Reluctant to be lively, how can we go far? Similarly, if we can't reduce the taste of "crystal stones in mountains and rivers" at the foot of the mountain, how can we gain the heroism of "other mountains are dwarfed in the sky"? At its peak? Subtraction is a flame, which melts the shape of today, but creates the success of tomorrow.
Get rid of laziness to be healthy, and focus on doing nothing to fly for a long time. To get the simplicity of country life, you have to give up the comfort of city life; If you want to see the magnificent scenery of the beautiful grassland, give up the dream water town in the misty rain of the south of the Yangtze River.
Only by giving up yesterday's achievements can we go into battle lightly and strive for new glory; Give up the flowers in your hand, and you can win a more dazzling wreath around your neck tomorrow. Isn't this the meaning of reduction? Don't give up, you won't get it. If you cling to the present, how can you pursue it? "My life is limited, but my knowledge is also limited." Only by giving up the present can we pursue higher. Only by releasing yourself can you fly further.
"Gain" is success, and it needs "reduction" to lay the foundation for it. Olympic athletes must have given up the comfort of their families and trained hard to win the championship; Before famous scientists succeed, they must give up their comfortable life and carry out countless analyses and experiments.
Because of giving up, Li won the world championship again and again; It was because of giving up that Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize twice. In fact, "getting" is reasonable, and "giving up" is not a fault. People can often find their own happiness in giving up.
A pot of light wine and a bunch of chrysanthemums. Tao Qian is an ordinary person in his official career.
So, in the small farmhouse with weeds and bean sprouts, he saw that "the trees are thriving and the springs are trickling down" and found the pleasant taste of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely". Haizi is an extraordinary poet. He was admitted to Peking University at the age of fifteen, but he was determined to be an ordinary person. Therefore, in the life of "caring about food and vegetables", he faced the sea and saw the spring blossoms.
Give up and you will get, increase and you will get less. Between addition and subtraction, Zen is endless.
Such as a wisp of smoke curling up, such as a pool of autumn water, such as a fragrant smell, such as a rainbow unfolding in the west, there is an inexhaustible artistic conception between the willing and the willing. Only by giving up and not hesitating can we boldly create the future; If you give up and don't regret it, you can move forward bravely; Give up your nostalgia and you can create success happily; Give up and don't delay, in order to fly for a long time! Friend, pursue boldly and give up resolutely! Between addition and subtraction, it is full of wisdom.
2. Abbreviate the composition as 1. Keep your original intention. (The theme remains the same)
2. The number of words should meet the requirements.
Don't disturb the order of the original content.
4. Don't modify the paragraph.
5. Keep only the main content and remove the decorative components.
6. Clear the theme and delete the content irrelevant to the theme.
7. Make clear the time, place, cause, process and result of human events.
For example:
Abbreviation for borrowing arrows from grass boats
Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent and designed to build 100 thousand arrows in ten days to frame him. Zhuge Liang followed suit, issued a military order and made 100 thousand arrows in three days.
Zhou Yu sent Lu Su to inquire about the news, but Lu Su pulled out 20 boats privately. According to Zhuge Liang's request, more than 1000 straw handles were arranged on both sides, covered with green curtains. And promised to keep Zhou Yu secret.
On the first day, he didn't make any moves. The next day, he still didn't make any action. On the third day, at four o'clock, it was foggy all over the sky. Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su to come and get the arrow. He connected twenty ships with ropes and sailed north. When approaching the water village in Cao Jun, he ordered the bow to face the west and the stern to face the east. The sergeants beat drums and shouted loudly. When the river was foggy, Cao Jun dared not send troops, so he let the crossbowman shoot arrows. Zhuge Liang ordered him to turn and take the arrow. The arrow was full and he sailed back with the wind. Cao Cao knew that he had been cheated, but it was too late to recover.
The arrow was "made" as scheduled, and Zhou Yu sighed:' Zhuge Liang's strategy is brilliant, and I really can't compare with him.
3. Write an article on saving energy and reducing consumption (500 words) 1. Facing the severe energy-saving situation. Today's GDP energy consumption bulletin brings us a heavy feeling: the five-year energy-saving goal proposed in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan is to reduce energy consumption per unit GDP by about 20%; * * * The energy saving target proposed in this year's work report is to reduce the energy consumption per unit of GDP by about 4%; The reality is that in the first half of the year, energy consumption rose instead of falling. Although it only rose by 0.8% year-on-year, this contrast still highlights the grim situation of energy conservation in China! In order to achieve the goal of energy saving, many new measures have been introduced this year. For example, the China GDP energy consumption bulletin system came out. In June, the energy consumption per unit GDP in 2005 was announced for the first time. Today, the national energy consumption bulletin per unit GDP in the first half of the year was announced. In order to strengthen the energy-saving management of key energy-consuming enterprises, the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Energy Office, the National Bureau of Statistics, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council organized thousands of enterprises in nine key energy-consuming industries to carry out energy-saving actions. The relevant departments have compiled the "Implementation Opinions on Ten Key Energy-saving Projects in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan"; The National Development and Reform Commission has arranged 540 million yuan of national debt to support 98 key energy-saving projects. Not long ago, the National Development and Reform Commission also signed 45 energy-saving target responsibility letters with local and central key enterprises. This series of major actions has created a good atmosphere for the whole society to save energy and reduce consumption. However, why is the progress of energy saving still unsatisfactory? As the second largest energy consumer in the world, China's energy consumption per unit GDP is several times that of developed countries, which is mainly caused by unreasonable economic structure. At present, China's economic growth depends too much on the secondary industry, while the development of the tertiary industry with low energy consumption lags behind and its proportion is low. From the perspective of industrial internal structure, the proportion of industries with high energy consumption is significant, while the proportion of industries with high technology content, high added value and low energy consumption is low. Therefore, energy conservation should achieve remarkable results. First of all, we should increase the proportion of tertiary industry and high-tech industry. "Rome was not built in a day." The economic structure cannot be formed in a year or two, and its adjustment will definitely take time. From this, we should realize that for China, the task of saving energy and reducing consumption is very arduous and the road is very far away. We should persistently intensify our work and implement the strategic deployment and relevant measures of the State Council. In addition to structural problems, we should also pay attention to conceptual problems. It should be said that many central departments have emphasized the goal of building a conservation-oriented society. However, the awareness of energy worries of the whole society, especially the importance attached by local authorities to energy conservation, still needs to be strengthened. It is not difficult to see that at present, the development ideas of local authorities have not been completely transferred to Scientific Outlook on Development, and enterprises are keen on investing in projects while lacking energy-saving awareness. Although the country has begun to decompose energy-saving indicators and signed letters of responsibility with local governments to implement the targets, it is difficult to see the effects and constraints at present. In terms of the participation of the whole people in energy conservation, the concept of healthy, civilized, thrifty and moderate consumption has not been generally established, and the conservation-oriented consumption model has not yet been formed. We must face the grim situation of energy saving, but we have no reason to be pessimistic. Compared with the advanced level in the world, there is a big gap in energy utilization efficiency in China. These gaps show that we have great energy-saving potential. In other words, by increasing investment and popularizing the use of advanced technology, obvious energy-saving effects can be achieved. Of course, we need to promote the legal system, management system and incentive mechanism as a whole. What is optimistic is that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to energy conservation, and major measures and policies were introduced one after another. The State Council will soon issue a decision on strengthening energy conservation. As long as our goals are clear, our steps are firm, and we pay close attention to implementation, energy-saving work will certainly open up a new situation. Second, we must further strengthen energy conservation. The energy-saving measures of the whole society have achieved remarkable results. In recent years, while the National Development and Reform Commission, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and other departments hold the National Energy Conservation Publicity Week every year, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Construction, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and other departments have successively formulated and implemented laws and regulations such as Measures for Energy Conservation of Key Energy-using Units, Measures for Saving Electricity, Regulations on Energy Conservation in Civil Buildings, and Measures for Certification of Energy-saving Products in China. A medium-and long-term energy-saving special plan has been formulated, and key energy-saving fields such as industry and construction have been identified. Ten key energy-saving projects have been started. More than 70 local energy-saving laws and regulations have been promulgated in more than 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. The Standing Committees of Shanghai and Shanxi Provincial People's Congress have made special decisions to further strengthen energy conservation this year. Six provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, including Shanghai and Gansu, have established energy-saving monitoring centers. Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shandong and other places have incorporated energy conservation into all levels. And the cadre assessment system. Cities in Zhejiang Province have set up special funds for energy conservation. Shandong, Liaoning and Shenzhen actively support the development of energy-saving service companies and promote the formation of new energy-saving service mechanisms such as contract energy management. Beijing and Tianjin took the lead in implementing the design standard of 65% energy saving for new buildings. At the peak of electricity consumption in summer, the electricity consumption of air conditioners in Shanghai accounts for more than 40% of the city's electricity load, but at present, the energy efficiency ratio of most air conditioners is very low. Shanghai announced that it would try out higher energy efficiency standards for household air conditioners in advance, that is, to achieve energy conservation by raising the market access threshold. According to national standards, the current energy efficiency ratio standard of air-conditioning products is 2.6, and 20 10 requires 3.4. Shanghai stipulates that from next year, the energy efficiency ratio of all air conditioning products entering the Shanghai market must reach 3.2. In order to ensure that the energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP in Hubei Province is reduced by 4%, in the second half of 2006, Hubei implemented the "Energy Saving Project for 100 Enterprises", focusing on metallurgical, petrochemical, building materials, electric power and other enterprises with annual total energy consumption exceeding 654.38+10,000 tons of standard coal, and made great efforts to save energy for 100 key energy-consuming enterprises. Ensure that 100 key energy-consuming enterprises can save more than 65,438+200,000 tons of standard coal this year. In order to reduce the energy consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP, Ningxia plans to take various measures. Before 2008, Ningxia will shut down 3 million kilowatts of small thermal power units, which will reduce coal consumption by 6.5438+0 million tons every year. At the same time, enterprises will be strictly restricted from building their own power plants to improve the utilization efficiency of coal-fired units. Establish a target responsibility system for energy saving and consumption reduction; Start the pilot project of circular economy; Eliminate backward production capacity.
4. composition about reducing the burden mom, don't bother me.
Homework, troublesome homework, hateful homework. Since I stepped into the school gate, I have been dealing with homework that I can never finish. My schoolbag is getting heavier every day, and there are more and more homework, and the burden is getting heavier every day. Homework hovers over my head like a soul, making me more and more dizzy.
Since the burden was reduced, the homework assigned by my school has been much less. If the homework assigned by the teacher is to dictate the words once, then the homework of other students in our class really only needs dictation. But I actually have a lot of homework to do, because my mother has orders: write Chinese, do math, do math and recite English, recite English and read common sense, and write a diary after reading common sense. Coupled with the gold medal innovation, I practice every class ... even when it's time for dinner, I dare not delay. I'm afraid I can't finish my homework. I'm afraid what my mother said will be driven by others. Sometimes look at the alarm clock, it's past nine, and those homework are like mountains on my head. I did, I did, and I fell asleep before I knew it. I woke up the next day and forgot to eat breakfast in order to catch up with my homework. On this day, I was as hungry as a little girl who died on New Year's Eve, and a meal became my greatest wish. More homework, more trouble. Children, are you as miserable as I am?
All the troubles are because of homework! I wrote a poem on my desk, "I am a weak person who can't escape my homework." Do the most homework every day! Every day is the most unhappy! Homework is trouble! "Mom doesn't know if she understands the meaning. The school has reduced the burden, and the teacher's homework is average, but mom, you still didn't leave me alone and bought me this and that. Hey, when will my troubles end?
Mom, leave me alone! I can learn well without doing my homework. Really!
Please write a composition about 700 words on the topic of "reducing the burden". It is necessary to free primary school students from the heavy academic burden, so that children can have more play time and promote their all-round and healthy development, so it is necessary to "reduce the burden".
There are two burdens for students: one is the burden of schoolwork; The second is the mental burden. Why there is such a heavy burden also comes from two aspects: one is from parents; Second, from school.
As we all know, parents and schools put more pressure on students in the face of competition for further studies and employment pressure. Failure to lay a good foundation will affect future study.
Therefore, in primary school, parents attach great importance to their children's learning. They are eager to "expect their children's success". It's a tight schedule to send children to the remedial class for exercises on holidays and weekends. How can children have time to play? Under the education of parents, children now mature prematurely, thinking of entering key middle schools and famous universities, without the innocence and happiness we once had when we were children. However, the real source of this pressure is society. The excessive pursuit of high education in the current social employment system has led parents to worry about their children's future employment. If they can't get into famous universities, they will face greater employment problems. Therefore, they now have to let their children bear this "unbearable weight".
The burden of school teachers and students comes from the pressure of unified examination and entrance examination. "Reducing the burden" is an old topic, but why is the burden on students heavier instead of reducing it? What is the reason? First of all, parents don't appreciate the regulations that reduce the burden on students. On the contrary, many parents have increased their worries.
They are worried that the ongoing happiness education will be the result of failing to get good grades in the exam. The situation we are facing is that if primary schools are not easy to learn, they will not be admitted to good junior high schools. If you don't get into a good junior high school, you won't get into a good high school. If they are not admitted to a good high school, they will have no chance to go to college. This is a link that won't work.
Nowadays, the social competition is so fierce that even if the school is more relaxed, many parents will secretly overweight their children. This is a more terrible competition and a more terrible pressure. In recent semesters, in order to reduce the burden on students, our school did not subscribe to exercise books such as "one lesson and one exercise", but parents spontaneously went to the bookstore to buy them.
Some parents even think that the teacher is "lazy" and propose to increase the amount of homework at the parent-teacher meeting. After reducing the burden, most students have more spare time, but with such ample time, some students are just addicted to playing computer and watching TV, so parents are worried about reducing the burden.
To really "lighten the burden", as President Jiang said, we should lighten the mental burden of teachers and students, do not assign mechanical, punitive and tiring homework, and do not lighten the necessary academic burden. At present, some schools have a worrying tendency to "reduce the burden": under the pretext of "reducing the burden", they arbitrarily cut the teaching content; Under the pretext of "reducing the burden", the teaching plan is revised at will; Reduce teaching time at will under the pretext of "reducing the burden".
Even, "reducing the burden" has become the reason why individual teachers are irresponsible and lower their teaching requirements. To sum up, I think that there is only one way to really reduce the burden on students under the condition that the system of "one exam for life" has not been completely changed, and that is, schools should take the road of "light burden and high quality". Teachers should actively explore and study teaching reform, sum up effective and feasible teaching experience in and out of class, strictly control the amount of homework, carefully arrange it, and pay attention to designing homework that students like according to the teaching content.
As far as homework content is concerned, we should not only highlight the key points of new knowledge, but also pay attention to the connection between old and new knowledge. We should not only consider consolidating the "double basics", but also pay attention to developing intelligence, facing the majority and giving consideration to both ends. Flexible and diverse forms, lively.
If there is oral, observation, thinking and practical homework, sometimes, according to the needs of teaching, children can also design their own homework and give full play to their autonomy. Homework varies from person to person, with unified compulsory homework and selective and autonomous homework. In addition, schools and families should create a relaxed and good environment for students, which can effectively avoid children's physical and mental fatigue.
6. About reducing the burden on primary school students (500 words) The curriculum standard stipulates that classes should not be increased or decreased at will; Effectively improve the efficiency of classroom teaching, and must not affect students' recess activities and rest; Choose exercises and implement effective homework training. The total amount of written homework for middle and senior students shall not exceed 1 class hour, and punitive homework shall not be assigned. Actively promote the reform of school evaluation and examination system, and shall not organize "monthly examination" or "weekly examination"; Scientifically formulate "courses", "schedules for work and rest" and "schedules for extracurricular activities". Primary school students concentrate on studying for no more than 6 hours every day and exercise for no less than 1 hour every day; Strictly implement the regulations of the Ministry of Education on the management of students' competition activities, and may not organize students to participate in any competition activities other than the annual "primary and secondary school competition activities" announced by the Provincial Department of Education, and implement "comprehensive static schools" on Sundays.
The education department makes it clear that the primary school principal is the first responsible person for the school to implement the "six regulations", and the class teacher is the direct responsible person for the management of the class students' academic burden. Schools, principals and teachers who seriously violate the rules will be held accountable and "one-vote veto" will be implemented in all kinds of evaluation, evaluation first and evaluation.
The "six regulations" have aroused heated discussion among all parties-reducing the burden does not reduce the teaching effect.
The key is to break the "strange circle" of exam-oriented education.
Yesterday, at the beginning of the new semester, the Municipal Education Bureau issued six regulations on reducing the burden on primary schools in the city. When the regulations came out, it triggered a heated discussion from all walks of life.
Lighten the burden and let the children develop in an all-round way
Ms. Zhang, whose children attend Yucai Primary School, admits that it is definitely a good thing for the education department to issue a "burden reduction order". Parents are really helpless and distressed about their children's heavy academic burden. Which parent doesn't want their children to be happy every day? ! She really hopes that the "burden reduction order" can be put in place, so that children can have more spare time, cultivate some specialties and interests, and achieve all-round development.
Crack the "strange circle" of exam-taking
During the interview, many parents also made it clear that although the school has reduced the burden, under the current "baton" of exam-oriented education, children's learning will not be relaxed.
"As long as I think about my children's future and way out, the exam-oriented education system will not change at present, and I can only' add bricks and tiles' with a hard heart." Mr. Ding, who works in an office, is in the sixth grade this year. Although there is still a semester away from junior high school, he has been busy early for his son to go to a prestigious school. He told reporters: "At present, some famous junior high schools require children to achieve excellent results in major subjects such as the number of words in the fourth, fifth and sixth grades, otherwise they will not be reported. Do you think it is possible to relax children's study? The competition is so fierce, can you do more exercises without suffering? "
The quality of teaching cannot be reduced.
For schools, the pressure after reducing the burden is not small.
Chen, the principal of Meiling Primary School, said that reducing the burden is to reduce students' excessive academic burden, but what and how to reduce it are also issues facing the school. The heavy academic burden of students has been reduced, but the teaching effect and quality cannot be reduced. Then, it puts forward higher requirements for teachers' classroom teaching. Teachers should learn to add in class and pay attention to integration in curriculum arrangement.
Reduce the burden on campus and encourage off-campus counseling.
During the interview, many principals also expressed the view that reducing the burden requires the participation of the whole society, and it is not enough to implement it only on campus, which requires the attention of parents and society. Chen Mingxiang, the headmaster of Garden Primary School, said that he was afraid of reducing the burden on the school, but after-school remedial classes emerged one after another, and the comparison psychology among many parents contributed to the popularity of such remedial classes.
Liu Jianguo, headmaster of Hanjiang Maggie School, said frankly that reducing the burden requires cooperation between home and school. Reducing the burden is not only a matter for schools, but also for parents and the whole society. We must not fall into the strange circle of "reducing the burden on schools and increasing the burden on parents".
Stop talking about your grades.
"Which teacher wants to make up a missed lesson? We also want to decompress! " During the interview, many teachers repeatedly felt that under the existing education system, the college entrance examination is the main means to select talents, the examination is the main measure to select talents, and the school values scores and grades. So while reducing the burden on students, we should also reduce the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination!
A teacher, who asked not to be named, said: "Now reducing the burden is called' process reducing the burden', but the college entrance examination is the result. At this time, there is no need to speak with grades! As teachers, we should think about students, but under the premise that the current examination system has not changed much, can we reduce the burden in front of the school's assessment mechanism? "
7. Writing articles on the topic of "subtraction in life" is getting faster and faster. People are busy with the "addition" in life all day: what should I get, what can I get, how much I want to earn … ordinary and busy. These "addition" methods are like invisible whips, whipping people into fast-rotating gyroscopes. In fact, as long as you pay more attention to the "subtraction" in life, you will find that the world is not so bad and life is still beautiful.
Subtraction in life is tolerance. Kant said: "Anger is to punish yourself for the mistakes of others." Yes, in the face of those trivial things in life, you can "tolerate one step at a time", reduce dissatisfaction, complaints and anger, and give yourself a "peace of mind". Remember the beautiful talk of "One Foot Lane"? In ancient times, a prime minister received a letter from his family, saying that his family and neighbors had a dispute over the boundary of a wall and wanted the prime minister to give this evil breath to his family. After reading it, the Prime Minister immediately wrote back: "What's the harm of building a book as a wall thousands of miles away and letting him do it?" The Great Wall of Wan Li is still here today, except Qin Shihuang! "After receiving the letter, the family figured it out and took the initiative to take back the boundary wall by one foot. When the neighbors saw it, they felt ashamed and shrank back. This kind of "forbearance" forbeares calmness, and this kind of "concession" makes the neighborhood harmonious.
The subtraction in life is sharing. If I ask you, "Why do oranges grow into petals?" Maybe you will say, "Because it is a masterpiece of nature." Of course, this answer is correct. In fact, this orange also tells us a truth: "I hope you can share oranges with everyone instead of eating them alone!" " You have an idea, he has an idea, if they are all one person, they are still an idea; But if you share with each other, you will have two ideas and even collide with new ones. In fact, "sharing" is needed everywhere in life. Let others share your pain, and your pain will be halved; Let others share your happiness, and your happiness will double. Happy is the man who "divides", because he enhances the value of his existence; People who enjoy themselves are also happy because they feel true love and friendship.
Subtraction in life is even more dedication. Of course, most people in this society are ordinary people, so society does not require you to completely get rid of selfish desires, but only hopes that you can reduce its flame and its heat. A university president once said, "Being an ordinary person can do extraordinary things." You don't have to be like Bill? Gates is willing to donate hundreds of millions of property, and supporting Jet Li's "One Fund"-donating a dollar every month-is also a kind of dedication; You don't have to be a pioneer in blood donation. If you can donate blood once your body allows, it is also a kind of dedication. Perhaps, we can't be dazzling stars, so let's be "dust". It's too small to be found, but it can be found everywhere. While subtracting a dollar and a drop of blood, we are shaping greatness and making it the conscience of a city and a nation.
There are many subtractions in life. As long as you look at them critically, you will find them beautiful. As long as each of us learns to subtract in life, a harmonious society and a harmonious world will no longer be a dream.
[Comment] This article is a rigorous and relaxed argumentative paper. The reason why it is rigorous is that it has a series of profound theoretical layers, from tolerance to sharing to dedication, from avoiding harm to win-win to benefiting people. With the gradual advancement of the theoretical level, the realm of subtraction in life is constantly improving. It is said to be "relaxed" because it has a humanistic feeling-caring for others and being kind to yourself; Because it has a set of life-oriented arguments-"one foot lane", "one orange" and "one fund"-to see the world with a grain of sand; Because it has a main line of love-the argument before the paragraph, the explanation in the paragraph, the feelings at the end of the paragraph, the reasons and interests set each other off. Argumentative writing can only be deepened if it is "rigorous" and penetrated if it is "loose". This article is a successful attempt.