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The life of the characters in He's works
He, Zi Ziyuan, is from Chenzhou, Hunan. Grandpa He Jun used to be an inspector in Yunnan. What did father say? The official is a doctor of punishments. He studied under Li Dongyang when he was a teenager, and he has extensive knowledge. In the sixth year of Hongzhi (1493), he became the first minister of the Ministry of War. When the remonstrator Pang Pan and others were arrested and imprisoned, he wrote to rescue them. Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty ordered the construction of the Yuxiuting of Long Live Mountain and the West Room of Gan Qing Palace, with 9,000 infantry. After calculation, it will cost more than one million yuan, so he Meng Chun spoke loudly to dissuade him. After the disaster in Qingning Palace, he took the opportunity to state eight things in a letter, which was more than 10,000 words long. Later, he was promoted to Yuan Wailang and Langzhong, and was ordered to manage Ma Zheng in Shaanxi. Therefore, various rules and regulations have been implemented. After returning to Korea, he put forward five suggestions to promote the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages and impeach the governor for dereliction of duty.

In the early years of Zheng Dechu, he wrote a letter demanding that the sacrificial ceremony of Confucius Temple be corrected, but it was not actually implemented. Later transferred to Henan to participate in politics, honest and clean, very prestigious. Later, he mentioned the servant girl and was promoted to the servant girl. During Ming Wuzong's visit, Ceng Fei Zhang Jin remonstrated. Soon, in the name of the right deputy governor's suggestion, the governor of Yunnan put down the barbarians such as Abu and Axi who rebelled in the village, established Yongchang House, added five chief lawsuits, stationed five defenses, and registered the meritorious military service. He was appointed as an official by Yin, but he declined to accept it. After the discussion about the "big gift" (who was the imperial examination in the sense of the clan of Emperor Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty), He Yunan heard about it and handed in an essay, saying, "I read the treasure and saw the memorial ceremony of Jinshi, so please respect the holy father as the' uncle' and the virgin as the' aunt'. The memorial was issued on the instruction of His Majesty the King. I know the title is not determined by imperial edict. I think the previous emperors inherited the throne of the palace, and their gains and losses and their deeds of respecting their biological parents are recorded in the history books. Emperor Gaozu did not dare to add the title of emperor to Shi, Emperor Guangwu did not dare to add the title of emperor to Nantun Jun, and Emperor Jinyuan did not dare to add the title of emperor to King Gong. They all suppressed their personal feelings and observed the etiquette. This is what Sima Guang said in the Song Dynasty when everyone praised him and later generations praised him as a saint. Emperor Ai of the Han Dynasty, Emperor An of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty gave their fathers and grandparents the title of emperor, which destroyed the system of propriety and righteousness. This is what Sima Guang said was ridiculed at that time and criticized by later generations. If the adoptive father is someone else's son, he won't dare to think about his parents. A saint makes a gift, but no two elders. This is because you have some respectful thoughts there, so you can't be single-minded here.

After detailed discussions among ministers, the matter has not been decided yet. Isn't the name "Uncle Gao" somewhat inappropriate? But stupid as I am, I can't doubt it. "Li" said that when his parents were alive, they would be called Kao Cong after next life. There are parents' uncles' names, but there are no uncles' exams and uncles' obedience.

Now I want to call it the imperial examination. What classics can be used as a basis? In Song Yingzong, when someone asked Wang Pu to add the title of "Bo Huang Kao", Song Min asked him to severely condemn it as absurd. In this way, can the title of imperial examination be added to the dedication of Xing Wang? It is not appropriate to call uncle Huang. In scripture, they are called uncles when they are alive. By the time they died, no one put kinship above their titles. In this way, the title of imperial uncle can be used in the first dynasty was added to the prince of posthumous title? Before I saw the imperial edict issued by your majesty, your majesty called the first emperor your brother. If you really call the king an uncle, as Wang Wei and Sima Guang said in the Song Dynasty, that's enough. But a few people think this is wrong. What is the reason? The world was filmed by Ming Taizu. From Ming Taizu to Ming Xiaozong, Ming Xiaozong passed it on to Ming Wuzong, who specially chose your majesty to pass it on to his ancestors. Although presenting the king is your first relative, your majesty can walk into the palace and own the world, and future generations are emperors. This is the kindness of Ming Wuzong and the family business handed down by Ming Xiaozong. Therefore, I hope you can follow the example of Emperor Xuan Di, Emperor Guangwu and Emperor Jinyuan. It's not my hope for your majesty if I put forward any names or inappropriate honorifics that haven't existed in ancient times. "

By the time he came to be an official, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty had called his parents the Empress Dowager Xing and Xing Guo, and later renamed them Emperor Kao Gongmu Xian and Empress Zhang Sheng. He's three letters were cashed according to the original letter, but Ming Shizong ignored them. Since then, Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty has listened to Zhang Cong and Gui Calyx, trying to get rid of the original words. At that time, Zhang Cong was very overbearing, and the letter listed 13 counts of the courtesy officer deceiving the king, and rebuked the minister as a confidant. He and Jiuqing wrote an essay, roughly saying, "Yi Yin once said,' When someone speaks against his will, he must seek moral advice. When someone speaks to suit his own ideas, he must check where he is lost. "In the recent controversy about' big gifts', the evil and honesty shown by ministers are different. Just like the tens of millions of unpleasant words put forward by ministers in order to correct their mistakes, this is what Yi Yin called an invasion of his own mind. Has your majesty ever pleaded with morality? So one or two villains dare to seduce some unscrupulous, ignorant and shameless people in the name of obeying filial piety, confusing your majesty's reason. This is what Yi Yin called pandering to his own ideas. Has your majesty checked for misconduct? Why are those people's words so easy to succeed and these people's words so difficult to be adopted? " So I put forward 13 questions to refute Zhang Cong. After the letter was written, it was pressed by Ming Shizong in the palace.

At that time, many ministers, such as James, Hanlin, Gui Zhi, Shi Yu, Liubu, Dali and People's Bank of China, etc. , wrote an exhortation, suppressed in the palace, failed to pass. At that time, the public was furious and unstoppable. Just after the end of the first dynasty, He summoned the Manchu minister and said, "When Xian Zong was in power, hundreds of officials cried and remonstrated at Wenhua Gate, arguing endlessly about the funeral of Empress Dowager Cixi, and Xian Zong finally listened to their opinions. This is the past of our Ming Dynasty. " Yang Shen said: "The country has trained scholars for 150 years. Whether it can be rehabilitated depends on our performance today." Editors Wang Yuanzheng and Zhang Gang stopped the Manchu minister in the south of Jinshuiqiao, saying that whoever doesn't fight for it today, everyone will fight together. He, Hien Kim people and Xu came to visit you again. So Jiuqing, Hanlin, Guizhi, Shi Yu, Langguan and * * * 229 people all knelt at Zuoshunmen to petition. Sejong asked officials in Li Si to order them to go back. Everyone said, "We dare to go back only with the permission of the emperor." They knelt down from morning till noon, and Sejong gave instructions twice, but he still knelt down and refused to get up.

Ming Shizong was furious and sent Jinyi to catch several leaders first. So, Feng, Zhang Gang, Yu Ao, Yu Kuan, Huang Daixian, Tao Zi and Xiang Shifang were put in the royal prison together. Yang Shen and Wang Yuanzheng knocked on the door of the palace and cried loudly. Everyone cried, too, and the crying shook the palace compound. Sejong was even more angry, and ordered the arrest of a number of officials under five grades, and left many people waiting for punishment. The next day, eighteen people, including the editor Wang, were clubbed to death, while Feng et al., Yang Shen and others were demoted or exiled. Only then did Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty briefly describe the previous performance of Meng Chun and others, criticizing him and saying, "I am an emperor, worshipping my ancestors and honoring my biological parents. This is my own decision. He Mengchun and others defamed the monarch, corrupted political affairs, and reversed right and wrong, which was really a great sin. The thirteen opinions handed in by Zhang Cong are still in my hand. How did he know first? I hope he will answer me honestly. " So how many people pleaded guilty in a letter, saying, "When Zhang Cong and others handed it in, they showed it to others first, and the General Political Department kept a copy, so we would know. We followed the Minister of Manchuria and were able to participate in the discussion of "big gifts" around us. Privately, we thought that Zhang Cong and others had deceived your majesty, so we said something to argue with them, which offended your majesty and deserved to die. It's just that we hope your majesty can see through the details and distinguish between good and evil, so that he will feel lucky even if he dies. " Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty was furious, criticizing He He and Meng Chun and calling on everyone to vent their dissatisfaction, which was not the way for ministers to serve the monarch. He should have been severely punished and deducted a month's salary. Soon, he was transferred to the left assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of Industry. According to past practice, there is only one assistant minister in Nanjing. At that time, the Ministry of Industry had a right assistant minister, Zhang Yan, so it was unnecessary to be appointed as a left assistant minister. His life in Meng Chun was full of integrity and knowledge. He likes to comment on ups and downs, ancient and modern China and foreign countries, current affairs gains and losses, and there are many expositions. From the perspective of maintaining the long-term interests of feudal rule, He Lulun exposed and criticized the shortcomings at that time, such as asking Long Live Mountain to stop labor service and describing eight items of drought and poverty control, all of which were said by Kan Kan, and the writing was rather arbitrary. Yu Dongxu's system is similar to Wang Chong's Lun Heng. He can form his own opinions by commenting on the monarch's morality, ancient and modern character and various chores. Many of them are pedantic, such as the 28 volumes of Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu, which are not as good as Han and Liu. His poetry creation is also very insipid. It's just that he has been to the frontier and can reflect the life in the frontier: the scenery comes from the west, and the depression believes in the distance. Shuiqiang tribe, the mountain is definitely Han Chinese. A few barley grains are ripe, and I am deeply worried about the rain. Who will defend this deserted city with ten rooms and nine dead people? (Escape from Min Road) In addition, Yu Dong Shihua's view of poetry shows the shallowness of plastic columns and drums in many places. The General Catalogue of Siku Encyclopedia holds that it is very pertinent to discuss poetry from the perspective of giving lectures, but this can no longer achieve the purpose beyond the text. He didn't think and write poetry from an artistic point of view, which affected his creative achievements to some extent.

He knows medicine in Meng Chun. I usually pay attention to medicine, and I have compiled a book "Continued Books and Clinical Prescriptions", which has never been seen in the world.