(1) key principles. It is required to adjust measures to local conditions, highlight the most distinctive part of tourism resources, strengthen the main body of the park and shape the image of the park. First of all, we should base ourselves on the forest and highlight the theme. Forest tourism must give full play to the multiple functions of forests and highlight the theme of "returning to nature"; The second is to give play to advantages and form characteristics. On the premise of tourism market investigation, we should pay close attention to characteristic projects and give full play to the main style of natural landscape.
(2) the principle of diversity. It is required to show the value of tourism resources in various ways and to reflect the comprehensive functions of the park.
(3) the principle of feasibility. It is required to carry out development on the premise of meeting technical, economic and social ecological conditions. Forest tourism resources have poor regeneration ability and long recovery time. If forced development, it will cause losses that cannot be underestimated. Therefore, after comprehensive argumentation by many experts, what can be developed should be developed in time, and development or phased development is prohibited.
(4) aesthetic principles. The important reason why forest tourism landscape has the function of attracting tourists is that it has beautiful charm, so the development of tourism landscape should reflect the aesthetic characteristics of the landscape as much as possible.
(5) Ecological principles. Ecological principles require paying attention to resource protection and natural ecological balance, taking protection as the basis, promoting protection through development and realizing the sustainable utilization of landscape resources. As the main body of eco-tourism, forest tourism should pay more attention to the relationship between development and protection in product development, instead of simply emphasizing development unilaterally without considering the damage to the environment and forest resources.
(6) the principle of coordination. It is required that the construction contents complement each other, the artistic conception of scenic spots blend with each other and the construction environment is coordinated with each other. Pay attention to the coordinated development and development of various components of forest tourism products. Forest tourism products are special products composed of many factors, which are complex in composition and rich in content.
(7) market principles. Conduct scientific market analysis and strive to develop forest tourism products that meet market demand. Forest tourism products have the characteristics of non-transferability and non-storability, and are more dependent on the market than other industries. In order to make the sales of forest tourism products smooth and marketable, before developing new products, we must first understand the market demand, develop products and open up markets through market investigation, analysis and evaluation. Market conditions are one of the important conditions for the development of tourist attractions.
(8) the principle of diversity and appreciation of development and utilization methods. There are many ways to develop and utilize forest parks: forest bathing, picnicking, camping, fishing and sightseeing. Only by multi-directional development can we tap the potential of forest tourism resources. While developing and utilizing forest tourism resources, we should also develop tourism commodities, tourism markets and tourist hotels, so as to integrate tourists' travel, entertainment, shopping, eating, living and traveling and realize the maximum value-added of resources.
3.2 Development types
On the basis of the original state-owned forest farm, build tourism service facilities. For example, Miaodaoshan National Forest Park in Yuexi County was built on the basis of the original Hetu Forest Farm. This type of system is smooth, but it is still difficult to get rid of the influence of the original forest farm management model. On the basis of the scenic spot, it was expanded into a national forest park, such as Tianzhu Mountain National Forest Park, which was expanded on the basis of the original Tianzhu Mountain scenic spot. This type of development with two teams and two brands often goes against the system, but it can avoid the shackles of traditional forestry production and management methods and introduce the mature management ideas of scenic spots into the development of forest parks.
3.3 Reasonable development process
Whether it is a single tourism resource or the development of comprehensive tourism resources in a region, the development process generally goes through the following steps: the first step is to get the concept. That is, through the investigation of market, resources, infrastructure, socio-economic structure and policies, the concepts of market source, development scale and future subject image are obtained. The second step is to draft the project. Drafting a project is to draw up specific projects and optional major facilities plans that reflect the image, put forward a layout sketch, and do a good job in cost evaluation, talent training evaluation and fund preparation plan. The third step is to make the final design. On the basis of sketch, through selection and further investigation, the phased implementation plan, the details of infrastructure and the obvious characteristics of architecture and landscape or activities are determined. The fourth step is to make a development plan. Including the final development planning and financial planning.
3.4 Development projects
Most of the existing forest parks in China have developed services such as sightseeing, vacation, ropeway, fishing and hunting, and have made great achievements. In order to fully develop and protect forest tourism resources, we can also develop some new projects, such as camping, picnicking and forest bathing.
4. Strictly protect forest tourism resources.
4. 1 protection reasons
Forest tourism resources are destroyed by natural factors, such as earthquake, volcanic eruption, tsunami, weather and water erosion, and unreasonable human production activities, such as industrial pollution, excessive logging, forest fire, quarrying, water intake, road construction, direct demolition or occupation of cultural relics. In addition, tourism itself will also cause damage to forest tourism resources, such as stone carvings, sculptures and murals, vegetation damage caused by tourists' trampling, or man-made damage to forest tourism resources caused by tourists' quality factors. Forest tourism resources are the basis of forest tourism, and protecting forest tourism resources means protecting forest tourism.
4.2 Scope of protection
(1) Forest resources protection. The formation of forests takes at least decades or even hundreds of years. To protect forest landscape, we must protect forest vegetation, exotic flowers and trees in the forest and species diversity.
(2) Protecting animal resources. Animal resources are an important part of forest tourism resources. Animal resources can be used for viewing, peeling and medicine. It is very necessary to protect animal resources. It is necessary to strengthen publicity, strengthen management, delimit game reserves and establish wild ornamental animal farms.
(3) Protecting human resources. Humanistic resources include historical sites such as cliffs, stone carvings, temples, temples and towers, as well as beautiful myths and legends. Some of these resources have experienced thousands of years of wind and rain and have been destroyed, so they must be strictly protected, especially to control man-made destruction.
(4) Environmental protection. In the construction of forest parks, we must attach importance to environmental protection, increase environmental protection investment and publicity, improve environmental protection institutions, and treat both the symptoms and root causes.
(5) Other aspects of protection. Including protecting water and soil.
4.3 Protection Measures and Countermeasures
(1) Measures for forest tourism resources around the world. First, the use of legal means, the implementation of legislation, strengthen the legal system. The tourism laws and regulations of the United States, Switzerland, Japan, Mexico, France, Egypt and other countries have detailed provisions on the protection of various tourism resources. The second is to classify and protect tourism resources according to their ornamental, historical, cultural and scientific value, environmental quality and sightseeing activities.
(2) Protection measures of forest tourism resources in China. First, further strengthen the construction of the legal system. Although China's forest tourism started late, the legal system construction has made rapid progress. A series of laws and regulations, such as the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics, the Provisional Regulations on the Management of Forest Parks, the Forest Law and the Environmental Protection Law, have been promulgated one after another, and the Basic Tourism Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) is also under consideration. The second is to enhance the awareness of forest tourism resources protection and popularize education. To protect forest resources, we must first solve the problem of public awareness of protection. Let people know that forest tourism resources are the essence of nature and human history in the past 100 years, and they are non-renewable. Once they are destroyed, it is difficult to restore them. Third, the protection of forest tourism resources should be included in the development planning of forest tourism parks. Development and protection are two sides of the same problem, which should be planned simultaneously and not neglected; The fourth is to improve the forest tourism and forest park protection system. At present, China has brought forest parks into the charge of forestry departments and set up forest park management offices in various parks, which is an important guarantee for protecting forest tourism resources; The fifth is to slow down the destruction of forest tourism resources by natural environmental factors. Many historical relics are exposed on the surface of the earth, and natural weathering cannot be completely eliminated, but high-tech means can be used to slow down their destruction in a certain range. Sixth, according to the ornamental, historical, cultural and scientific value, environmental quality, sightseeing activities and other conditions of forest tourism resources, the level of protected areas is divided.