Li Bai is a must-see scenery in the poetry circle in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His poems are bold and elegant, and his imagination is magnificent, which represents a peak of poetry-romanticism.

His poems are beautiful and ingeniously integrated into the tall and quaint. He is unruly and laissez-faire, but he doesn't go with the flow. He pursues freedom, but he has great ambition to bring peace and stability to the country. At the same time, he lived in a period of unprecedented prosperity in feudal society. The national prestige of the Tang Dynasty spread far and wide, but it also concealed the undercurrent of decline and decline. Under the collision of such background and his lofty aspirations, Li Bai's unique romantic poetic atmosphere was born. ?

1. How to express the romanticism in Li Bai's poems?

(a) heroic and unrestrained momentum?

Yuan Zhen said Li Bai's poem: "The waves are rough and unrestrained." This path shows the heroic and unrestrained momentum of Li Bai's poems. ?

Just like the Yellow River described by the poet:? The Yellow River comes to Kunlun in the west, roaring Wan Li and touching Longmen. Cross the river but not the river?

Here, the Yellow River roars and rushes past, presenting an image that can't be tamed, and it does have the trend of "putting pen to paper to shake the five mountains". Another example is the Yangtze River mountains and rivers described by the poet: the high places are too cold, and the low places are gone forever. The strange mountains and dangerous peaks above the sky all show the irresistible spirit of breaking through the shackles and pursuing freedom. ?

(2) Rich and peculiar imagination?

In Li Bai's poems, there is a lot of imagination, and some poems begin with imagination. Realistic things, myths and legends, historical stories, natural scenery, dreamland and so on have all become the media of imagination in Li Bai's works. Through these media, the poet's imagination broke through the limitation of time and space and galloped at will. And this kind of imagination is based on reality, which is inextricably linked with reality, so that surreal description serves to reflect reality more deeply. Climbing Mount Tianmu in my dream is a typical example. With the help of dreams, the poet carried out bold imagination, describing the surreal imagination such as cock crowing, the sea and the sun soaring, bears singing, horses singing in neon clothes, etc., rendering the glory and beauty of heaven, reflecting the filth and darkness of reality and showing lofty ideals. The discussion in the poem about waking up from a dream directly expresses his fighting spirit of "Alas, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high-ranking people, which makes me feel happy". The imagination in Li Bai's poems is often unexpected, novel and unique. However, it is not surprising that it is unexpected and reasonable, novel and beautiful. ?

(3) Bold and appropriate exaggeration?

Li Bai often uses exaggeration as an artistic technique to express strong and passionate passion. From that bold and appropriate exaggeration, it also shows the artistic characteristics of romanticism in Li Bai's poems. ?

In Popular in the North, Li Bai used the phrase "Yanshan Snowflakes are as big as seats" to describe the snowy weather in the North. Mr. Lu Xun's explanation of this sentence is: "It's an exaggeration to see the snow in Yanshan as big as a seat, but Yanshan is a little honest, so we can know at once that Yanshan was so cold." If the snow in Guangzhou is as big as a seat, it will be a joke. " (Complete Works of Lu Xun, Volume VI, page 185- 186) This is the dialectics of exaggeration and truth in art. The exaggeration in Li Bai's excellent poems has never been divorced from the truth of life. On the contrary, he always exaggerates on the basis of real life. Therefore, the more exaggerated, the more profound and true the real life is. ?

4 image metaphor?

In Li Bai's poems, abstract things are often transformed into concrete images through metaphors. For example, using water to compare feelings: Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.

Second, the reasons for the formation of Li Bai's romantic poetry style

So how did Li Bai's bold and romantic romantic style come into being? Of course, there are objective reasons such as the times and subjective reasons such as the poet himself. In my opinion, this is due to his special ideological character and unique aesthetic pursuit due to his special life experience, personality, temperament and life experience in a specific era, society, political background and cultural environment.

Romain rolland once said, "Great writers always have two torrents in their creation, one is mixed with the music of their time, and the other is far more profound than the wishes and needs of that time. Until now, it has nourished a new era. " There is no doubt that the peak of poetry represented by Li Bai is beyond the wishes and needs of that era.