Qian Chi Bi Fu was written by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, when he was relegated to Huangzhou in Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong for five years. This poem leads to the description of the dialogue between subject and object through boating and drinking poems on a moonlit night. It not only expressed the feelings of mourning the past and hurting the present from the guests' mouths, but also heard the unswerving feelings from what Perilla said. Quan Fu embodies its unique artistic conception in layout and structural arrangement, with deep feelings and profound thoughts. It has a high literary position in the history of China literature and has a great influence on later Fu, prose and poetry.
The Red Wall Fu was written during Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou, which was one of the most difficult periods in his life. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi was accused of defaming the imperial court for writing a poem "Xie Shangbiao in Huzhou", impeached by Yushi and accused of defaming the imperial court. History is called "Wutai Poetry Case". "After several reconstructions", he was tortured. After being rescued by many parties, he was released in that year1February, and was demoted to assistant minister of Huangzhou Yong ying. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Su Shi visited Chibi twice on July 16 and 10/5, and wrote two poems in Chibi. Later generations called the first one "Red Cliff Fu" and the second one "After Red Cliff Fu".
Whether lyrical or argumentative, the full text never leaves the scenery on the river and the story of Chibi, forming a fusion of emotion, scenery and reason. From beginning to end, the scenery runs through, with romantic scenery as the main factor, supplemented by mountains and rivers. The author describes and discusses the wind and the moon.
The article is divided into three layers to express the author's complex and contradictory inner world: first, writing about boating on the river on a moonlit night, drinking wine and writing poems, so that people are immersed in the beautiful scenery and forget the secular happy mood; From mourning the rise and fall of historical figures, I feel that life is short and changeable, so I fall into the depression of reality; Finally, the philosophy of change and invariance is expounded, which shows that human beings and everything exist forever and show an optimistic attitude towards life. Quan Fu is a masterpiece with deep feelings and thorough sense.