The present situation and future development trend of urban economics in China

Liu Yang

(Surveying Team of Puyang Construction Committee, Puyang, Henan 457000)

Based on the analysis of the present situation of urban economic development in China, this paper puts forward some practical problems and feasible suggestions.

Methods, look forward to the future development trend of urban economy. It has certain reference significance for the study of urban economics.

Keywords: urban economics; Urban economic integration; Urban theoretical system

China Library Classification Number: F290 Document Identification Number: A

Urban economics has been introduced to China from the west for more than 20 years.

China has experienced a development process from rising to sustained prosperity, in many

A number of important research achievements have been made in this field, which is of great significance to urbanization and urbanization process in China.

The development of urban economy provides important theoretical guidance.

1 Current situation of urban economic development in China

1. 1 Research Status of Foreign Urban Economy

Foreign research on urban economy focuses on solving urban problems.

The starting point and responsibility, on the basis of continuous theoretical exploration, are more

Focus on solving practical urban problems. Left wing of real economic problems

At the bottom right, in recent years, the contents of foreign urban economic research can be concentrated.

It is divided into four main areas: location analysis and urban internal space.

Structural evolution; General equilibrium model of urbanization and urban system

Rice; Establish a specific urban market and urban economic model; City classic

Analysis of economic problems, urban government behavior and urban economic policies.

1.2 Research Status of Urban Economy in China

Domestic urban economic research began after the reform and opening up.

However, it shows the momentum of rapid development. In the 1980s.

China's urban economics focuses on the urban economy in the regional economy.

The status and role of development, China's urbanization road and other issues.

Since the mid-1990s, cities in China have spread in all directions.

Urbanization road and urbanization theory research, urban economics research

Basic theory, subject system and specific urban problems, cities

This paper makes a systematic theoretical and empirical study on economic policy.

To sum up, in recent years, domestic urban economics research mainly

Focus on the following five aspects: the relationship between urbanization and new industrialization

Sectoral research; Development of Metropolitan Area and Economic Cooperation and Coordination among Cities

Analysis; Study on Location Choice and Evolution of Urban Internal Spatial Structure: Analysis of Industrial Clusters and Urban Economic Development: Urban Government Functions and Cities

Research on urban governance model, etc.

2 the new characteristics of urban economics in China

Urban economic research is facing a major issue of the times. modern city

People pay more and more attention to planning, urban construction and urban management.

With the attention from all walks of life, the theory of urban economics is more and more needed.

The need of guidance and practice urges theoretical workers to learn from the economic level.

Actively discuss on the internet. Understanding of Urbanization and Urban Development

In terms of knowledge, we also have some new understandings and new insights.

The cross-infiltration between urban economics and other disciplines is becoming more and more active.

Jump. Another important feature of China's urban economic development is that

It is an urban economic problem to solve the meso-level and spatial category.

Conduct interdisciplinary and cross-departmental comprehensive research.

Diversification and modernization of research methods. near

In recent years, the research methods of urban economics in China have become more and more diversified.

There is a way of "personalized research". And "personalized research"

The corresponding way is "group cross-space collaborative research".

And there has been global synchronization across regions and even borders.

Cooperative research, which involves network digital technology and computer technology.

The application of advanced technical means is inseparable. Urban economics research

Individualization and diversification of methods have effectively promoted the development of disciplines.

Innovation and breakthrough.

Foreign exchange and international cooperation in urban economic research are increasingly active.

Jump. The reform and opening up has provided opportunities for urban economists in China to compete with foreign countries.

Opportunities for extensive communication and dialogue, research institutions or universities.

Relevant units often send scholars abroad for further study, lectures and participation.

International conferences to learn the latest information about the economic development of foreign cities,

At the same time, inviting foreign experts to give lectures in China has greatly broadened the study of China.

The researcher's research field of vision.

The discipline organization construction and teaching work of urban economics have continuously stepped onto a new level. The times call for the new development of urban economics.

Exhibition, in this regard, China Urban Economics Association 2000 10.

Established a professional Committee for the construction of urban economics department (hereinafter referred to as Jane)

Called "Committee"), responsible for promoting the development of urban economics in China.

The historical responsibility of discipline provides a certain group for the construction and development of discipline.

Weaving guarantee. With the advancement of the discipline construction of urban economics, cities

The teaching of economics has also received corresponding attention in domestic universities.

See. According to incomplete statistics, there are currently about 20 universities in China.

In the course of urban economics, more than 10 universities have set up special courses.

Research institutions, nearly 100 teachers engaged in urban economics and related issues.

Teaching and research work of the subject.

Three Problems in China's Urban Economic Development

There are some shortcomings in the theoretical system construction of urban economics.

The basic viewpoints of economic theory are not standardized, and the study of urban economic theory

Separation of research and practice.

There are weak links in the study of urban economics. Asking about urbanization

Problems, urban management and management research is insufficient, on the city.

Insufficient research on competitiveness.

4. The main development of this discipline during the 11th Five-Year Plan period.

Field and its trend

Basic research of urban economics. First, attach importance to specific cities.

While conducting empirical research, cities pay attention to the dominant urban economy.

Research on economic basic theory, especially in economic globalization and informatization.

Under the new background of rapid development, urbanization and urban economic operation

Research on the regularity of urban economics and the theory, methods, tools and experience of urban economics.

Research on economic model. Its trend is to improve the basic theory of urban economics.

In terms of system, it is clear about the nature, research object and category of urban economics.

Structure and other issues, create relevant economic models and improve research norms.

And enhance the operability of its practice, standardize urban economics.

Standardized use of research methods and related concepts. The second is to improve the city.

The discipline system and content of economics should integrate the theories of many disciplines.

Methods to enrich and develop their own connotation and extension. If we can discuss it.

Establish scientific urban political economy, including cities and urban areas.

Production relations, superstructure, social welfare and administrative divisions.

Problems, including institutional and social factors as economic points.

Analysis of endogenous variables, ownership distribution, economic organization structure is

For the social and political system structure, it is understood as the key to urban economic growth.

Key factors. We should innovate and develop urbanization theory and study urbanization.

Understand from the height of the urbanization era. We should reflect on the city's economic, social and environmental problems, as well as ideological, institutional and management issues.

Reason. We should improve the practicability of urban economics and study cities.

The development of systems engineering and value engineering will study urban economics.

It is divided into basic theoretical research and applied theoretical research. Urbanization should be studied.

Theorem or law that can be tested and accepted by positivism.

The perjury test has been scientifically proved and can be repeated.

The conclusion of verification and the basis for guiding the practice of practical workers.

Study on urbanization. The first is to study the principles and policies of urbanization.

Policy. Including urban development policy, urban industrial policy, urban population

Policy, Urban Household Registration Policy, Urban Land Policy and Urban Society

Principles and policies of governance. It is necessary to strengthen the market with the transfer of productive forces.

Study on the Law of Urbanization Development Based on Economic Development Level

Stage research, study national conditions and regional differences. The second is research.

Investigate the specific measures in the process of urbanization, especially the positioning of the government and

The play of its role. The third is to study urbanization and regional economic development.

Exhibition. How to seize the opportunity of accelerating urbanization and accelerate backwardness?

Regional economic development is an issue of great practical significance. along with

Most of the previous studies focused on economically developed areas, and paid little attention to them.

We should strengthen the research on post-regional urbanization. four

This is a cost-benefit analysis of urban development. From a macro perspective,

We should strengthen the development law of urban scale structure in different regions.

The development law of urban scale benefit in the same area and different areas

The development law of widening and narrowing differences, and the great urbanization in different regions

Urbanization research and coordinated development of large, medium and small cities in different regions

Research on legal and other issues. The fifth is the comparative study of urbanization. such as

Many successful experiences and failures of developed countries can be used for reference.

Jane; Some practices and experiences of developing countries are also of great reference value.

Value. The sixth is to study the relationship between urbanization and education and cultural development.

Urbanization is not only an economic process, but also a national life.

The process of changing lifestyle and improving cultural quality. Therefore, there are

It is necessary to strengthen the influence of urbanization on the concept of national life and its countermeasures

The study of stone. Seventh, the planning and research of urban construction. Cities should be strengthened.

Research on the relationship between innovation and internationality of urban construction: strengthening folk construction

Research on the coordination between architecture and public buildings: strengthening urban construction methods

On the legitimacy and guidance of urban planning and their relationship.

A study of the problem.

Research on urban planning and construction and urban management. One is the city.

Function and orientation of government in urban planning, construction and management. This is the city.

The primary and basic problems of urban construction and management, related research has been

There are many, but not clear enough, and the ability to guide practice is not good.

That's enough. The research work needs to be strengthened. The second is the unity of "three benefits" in the process of urban management. The next related research.

The focus of the study is to establish the principle of realizing the unity of "three benefits"

The formation and perfection of the corresponding mechanism. The third is the text in urban development.

Cultural inheritance and protection. In the process of pursuing the so-called "modernization",

It is necessary to establish an opportunity to protect urban history and culture from the perspective of economics.

Systematically balance the contradiction between urban development and historical and cultural protection. The fourth is

Urban culture and urban civilization construction. Study spiritual civilization and cities

The relationship between urban development; Explore measures to promote political civilization; donate

The industrial cultural concepts of "ethical economy" and "moral economy"; analyse

Humanistic value and economic value of urban environment; Scientific planning of cities

Cultural development strategy, actively explore the development of urban cultural undertakings and culture

A new way for chemical industry.

Research on urban competitiveness. One is to build a set of capabilities as soon as possible.

An authoritative and accepted evaluation index system needs to strengthen the relevant basic theoretical research and practice.

Check. The second is to evaluate urban development with the comprehensive competitiveness of the city.

Conditions, have certain reference value for big cities, but for medium.

Small cities, especially small and medium-sized cities with development characteristics, are lost.

Prejudice. Therefore, it is necessary to establish an evaluation system that can be used to evaluate development characteristics.

The index system of the city makes it conform to the comprehensive competitiveness evaluation standard 1.

, constitute a complete urban evaluation index system.

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