[Source] Shennong Herbal Classic.

Class bark class

Four Immortals (Classic), Kapok, No.4 Middle School (Don't Record), Tuo (Herbal Illustration), Shixian (Herbal Supplement), Silkworm Skin, Melia azedarach (Records of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Silk Skin (Records of Hunan Medicine) and Silk Fur.

Source This product is Eucommia bark.

plant morphology

Deciduous trees, up to 20 meters high. Branchlets smooth, yellowish brown or pale, with flaky pith. Bark, branches and leaves all contain gum. Simple leaves alternate; Oval or ovoid, 7 ~ 15cm long and 3.5 ~ 6.5cm wide, tapering at the top, wide wedge-shaped at the base, serrated at the edge, with sparse hairs on the young leaves and dense hairs on the lower ones, smooth on the old leaves and sparse hairs on the lower veins; Petiole length 1 ~ 2 cm. Flowers are unisexual, dioecious, open at the same time as leaves, or open the first leaf, born in the axils of bracts at the base of annual branches, with pedicels; No perianth; The male flower has 6 ~ 10 stamens; The ovary of the female flower is bare and elongated, with 1 cell and a forked style at the top. Samara is oval, flat, concave at the top and contains 1 seed. The flowering period is from April to May. The fruiting period is September.

Born in the mountains or cultivated. It is distributed in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and southern provinces, and cultivated in Henan, Shaanxi and Gansu.

Growth habit: I like sunshine, mild and humid climate, cold tolerance, not strict with soil requirements, and can be planted in hills and plains, or scattered around.

The tender leaves (buds) of this plant can also be used as medicine. See the special article for details.

In order to protect resources, the method of local peeling is generally adopted. From Qingming to summer solstice, according to the size of medicinal materials, select plants that grow for more than 15 ~ 20 years, peel off bark, peel off rough skin and dry in the sun. Place it in a ventilated and dry place.

The dried bark of medicinal materials is flat or rolled, with different sizes and thicknesses, generally about 3 ~ 10 mm thick and 40 ~ 100 cm long. The outer surface is grayish brown and rough, with irregular longitudinal cracks and oblique square transverse cracks, and sometimes light gray lichen spots can be seen. But most of the goods have been shaved off, so the outer surface is light brown and smooth. The inner surface is smooth and dark purple. Fragile and easy to break, the cross section is connected by silver-white silk thread, and the texture is delicate and slightly elastic. Slight gas, slightly bitter taste, chewing with colloidal residue. It is best to have a thick skin, clean and rough, yellowish brown outside, dark brown and shiny inside, and white silk when broken. Thin skin, less cross-section silk or thick skin are inferior.

Location: Sichuan, Anhui, Shaanxi, Hubei, Henan, Guizhou and Yunnan. In addition, it is also produced in Jiangxi, Gansu, Hunan and Guangxi.

Chemical components: bark contains 6 ~ 10%, root bark contains about 10 ~ 12%, and leaves contain 2 ~ 4%. In addition, it also contains 0. 142mg% of glucoside, 0.066mg% of alkaloid, 6.5mg% of pectin, 2.9mg% of fat, 0.76mg% of resin/kloc-0, 0.25mg% of organic acid and ketose (2. 15mg% before hydrolysis). It contains vitamin E, vitamin B and β-carotene, and also contains many essential trace elements such as aldose and chlorogenic acid.

The fatty acid composition of fatty oil contained in seeds is linolenic acid 67.38%, linoleic acid 9.97%, oleic acid 15.8 1%, stearic acid 2. 15% and palmitic acid 4.68%. The gum content of fruit can reach 27%, and it is easily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.

Pharmacological effects ① Hypotensive effects such as Eucommia ulmoides Hypotensive Tablets.

Bark extract and decoction have lasting antihypertensive effects on animals. Intravenous injection of 5ml of its extract (crude drug1~ 2g) into anesthetized dogs has obvious hypotensive effect, lasting for 2 ~ 3 hours, showing the phenomenon of "rapid tolerance". Three dogs with renal hypertension were given 5-8g/kg decoction every day for 4 weeks, and the systolic blood pressure was only 8-22mm Hg (4- 10%) at most, and the curative effect was not satisfactory. Processing and formulation of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. It has a certain influence on the antihypertensive effect. Decoction is more effective than tincture and fried Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Compared with raw Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., it has stronger antihypertensive effect. Eucommia ulmoides has antihypertensive effect on cats, but the duration is short, and the phenomenon of "rapid tolerance" is not significant. The hypotensive effect of cholesterol arteriosclerosis rabbits is more significant than that of normal rabbits, but it can also produce "rapid tolerance". As for the principle of blood pressure reduction, it is of a preliminary nature because the effective components have not yet been determined. It has been proved that acute hypotension has nothing to do with vagus nerve and is not affected by atropine. In vitro rabbit heart and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. I was very excited at first, and then I was a little stiff. It has also been reported that its inhibitory effect on the heart is related to its pH value (pH value is between 4 and 5), and it has an exciting effect on isolated hearts of rats and rabbits after adjustment. Eucommia ulmoides Oliv It can directly dilate the ear blood vessels of normal rabbits, but it can contract the ear blood vessels of experimental cholesterol arteriosclerosis rabbits at the same concentration. At low concentration, it can dilate the coronary and renal vessels of normal rabbits, but at high concentration, it is the opposite. At low concentration, it can also contract the coronary vessels of atherosclerotic rabbits. Because its blood pressure is not directly related to the heart and blood vessels, the inference is central.

② diuretic action

All kinds of Eucommia ulmoides preparations have diuretic effect on anesthetized dogs, and there is no "rapid tolerance" phenomenon. It also has diuretic effect on normal rats and mice. Eucommia ulmoides contains 0.4% potassium, suggesting that diuresis may be related to potassium.

③ Other functions

Clinical application of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Decoction can reduce blood pressure of patients with hypertension and improve symptoms such as dizziness and insomnia. Large dose (20-25g/kg/ day) of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Decocting can make dogs quiet and sleepy, and it is not easy to accept external stimuli. High dose Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. It can also inhibit the central nervous system of mice. Eucommia ulmoides Oliv It can inhibit the excitability of posterior pituitary on isolated uterus of rats and rabbits and relax the uterus, but it has excitability on isolated uterus of cats. It has been reported that Eucommia ulmoides decoction has a certain inhibitory effect on Mycobacterium tuberculosis in test tubes. Alcohol infusion seems to reduce the absorption of cholesterol in the intestine of rats.

Processing Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Remove rough skin, wash, thoroughly wet, cut into squares or shreds, and dry in the sun. Eucommia ulmoides Oliv Use salt and appropriate amount of boiling water: dissolve Eucommia ulmoides first. Soak in salt water and take pieces or strips of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Make them fully mixed and absorbed, then put them in a pot, stir-fry them with slow fire until they are slightly burnt, and take them out to dry. (Each Eucommia ulmoides. Yes 100 kg, with salt 3 kg) after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. It's fried, gutta percha. Destroyed, the effective ingredients are easy to be fried.

(1) Lei Gong baking theory: "If you use Eucommia ulmoides, you must first peel off the rough skin. Baked with crispy and honey. " A kilo of repair, two ounces of crisp, three ounces of honey, two flavors used together. "

(2) Description of Hook-Yuan Materia Medica: "Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. , the wine is fried and broken. "

Sweet and mild in taste and warm in nature.

1 classic: "Xin and Ping."

② Don't record: "Sweet, warm and nontoxic."

③ Theory of medicinal properties: "It tastes bitter."

Meridian tropism enters liver and kidney meridians.

① Wang: "Liver meridian divides qi."

② Description of the Properties of Leigong's Processed Drugs: "Entering the Kidney Meridian."

③ Materia Medica Interpretation: "Entering Taiyin Lung Meridian."

Functions are mainly used for nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening bones and muscles, and preventing miscarriage. It can be used for treating backache, soreness of feet and knees, dysuria, damp itching, abortion, fetal movement disorder and hypertension.

(1) Classic: "Treat low back pain, tonify middle energizer, invigorate qi, strengthen bones and muscles, be ambitious, remove itching and dampness under yin, and facilitate urination."

(2) Don't record: "My feet are sore and I don't want to practice."

(3) The theory of medicinal properties: "Treating lumbago due to kidney deficiency, soreness of waist and knees, strong body and wind. Use it if your waist is not good. "

4 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Treating kidney deficiency and fatigue, waist and leg contracture. Take medicine and bake. "

⑤ Wang: "Moisten liver dryness, tonify liver meridian wind deficiency."

⑥ "Materia Medica": "Stop small water and wet dream, warm the uterus and prevent fetal gas."

⑦ "Corn Medicine Solution": "Benefiting liver and kidney, nourishing bones and muscles, and removing joint dampness. Treat waist and knee pain and contracture of legs and feet. "

8 rejuvenation materia medica: "strengthening tendons and strengthening yang."

Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 3 ~ 5 yuan; Soak in wine or take pills or powder.

Yin deficiency and excessive fire should be avoided.

① Notes on Materia Medica: "Evil Snake Skin Scrophularia."

(2) The Classic of Materia Medica: "It is not suitable for people with kidney deficiency and fire." That is, it should be used with Cortex Phellodendri and Rhizoma Anemarrhenae. "

3 "deserved materia medica": "internal heat. Both essence and blood dryness are forbidden. "

Various exhibitions

1. Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica: It can cure low back pain, tonify middle energizer, benefit essence, strengthen bones and muscles, strengthen will, relieve itching and dryness under yin, and facilitate urination.

2. "Famous Doctor": My main foot is sore and I don't want to practice.

3. "Theory of Medicinal Properties": the main kidney is cold and lumbago, and the waist patients are weak and stiff, and the wind is also. Use when the waist is unfavorable.

4. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": Treating kidney deficiency and fatigue, low back and leg pain. Used as a baking medicine.

5. Wang: Rungan dry, tonic liver meridian wind deficiency.

6. Herbal Zheng Zheng: wet dream for stopping water, warming uterus and preventing fetal gas.

7. Yu Shu Medicinal Solution: Benefiting liver and kidney, nourishing bones and muscles, eliminating dampness in joints, and treating soreness of waist and knees and contracture of legs and feet.

8. Continuation of Materia Medica: Strengthening tendons and strengthening yang.

9. Compendium of Materia Medica: Eucommia ulmoides. The ancient prescription only knew how to nourish the kidney, but Wang said that the liver meridian can promote qi and divide medicines, moisten liver dryness and tonify liver deficiency, which was not found in the past. Covering the liver is the main tendon, the kidney is the main bone, the kidney is strong and the liver is strong, which belongs to the tendon. Eucommia ulmoides Oliv It is purple and moist, sweet and slightly spicy. It is mild in nature, sweet and warm in taste, slightly pungent and moist, and can enter the liver and tonify the kidney, and the child can strengthen the mother. According to Pang's "Talking about Yao", when he was a teenager, his feet were weak and his pain was unbearable. Drug treatment of beriberi was ineffective. Lu Lin diagnosed Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Every one or two pieces are fried with half-wine and half-water headlights, which can be done in three days and cured in three days. Lin said that this is kidney deficiency, not beriberi. Eucommia ulmoides can cure lumbago and knee pain, but it is easy to treat it with wine.

10. Li Zhongzi: Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Although warm, it doesn't help the fire.

1 1. Materia Medica: Eucommia ulmoides, according to the Materia Medica, treats low back pain, benefits qi, strengthens bones and muscles, and makes feet ache. Those who don't want to practice, build a waist for the house of the kidney. After talking about it, they can't shake it, and the kidney is useless. Kidney stores essence and bones, and liver stores blood and muscles. When the two meridians are weak, the back aches, the essence is insufficient, the bones and muscles are weak, and the feet can't practice. "The five internal organs are bitter for reinforcing diarrhea" means that the kidney is bitter and dry, the liver is bitter and urgent, and the urgency is sweet and slow. Eucommia ulmoides Oliv It is sweet enough to relieve the pain of liver and kidney, but it can make up for its deficiency. Strong ambition, kidney storing ambition, benefiting kidney, so it is also. In addition to the itching and dampness under the yin, the urinator will also expel the damp heat from the kidney. Nourishing kidney and liver means self-sufficiency in essence and blood, with liver and kidney in the lower part and yin in the dirty part in the foot.

12. "Materia Medica": Fang's "Zhi Zhi" cloud: Anyone who has insufficient lower coke does not need Eucommia ulmoides; Damp-heat in lower energizer is unfavorable to Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. The acid of feet and tibia is not Eucommia ulmoides; Waist and knee pain can't be removed without Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. However, it is an important agent with dry purple color, soft and tough quality, warm and nourishing nature, nourishing liver and kidney. For example, rheumatism patients with liver and kidney yang deficiency are soaked in salt and wine, which is very effective; If there is no rheumatism due to yin deficiency of liver and kidney, it will become paralysis due to insufficient essence and dry marrow and blood, so that pitching, flexion and extension are not used, and it is prohibited.

13. "medicinal meaning": Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. , sink in the kidney, cover the kidney and solidify it, and solidify it with bitterness. It is used to strengthen kidney qi and bones and muscles, and is mainly used for treating backache, soreness of feet and knees, wet and itchy under the yin, and retention of urine. Dongyuanyun works like a god, sometimes good and sometimes bad. The main lower parts of Achyranthes bidentata and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Divided into two parts.

14. Seeking Truth from Materia Medica: Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Enters the liver and nourishes the kidney, which can strengthen maternal warmth and eliminate itching, wet bursa, paralysis, beriberi pain and wet dream. If nocturnal emission is painful, it is beneficial to nocturnal emission. Its pungent smell can help the liver and kidneys flourish. Because of qi deficiency, the blood of the fetus is not solid, which is beneficial to blood discharge, and its qi does not rise, but it leads to decline. Palace is used together with Achyranthes bidentata, Rehmannia glutinosa and Dipsacus asperata, but Eucommia ulmoides has the property of nourishing liver and kidney, reaching to the blood of lower bones and muscles. Unlike Achyranthes bidentata, Rehmannia glutinosa nourishes liver and kidney, which is actually the essence of entering bones and muscles, and Dipsacus asperata nourishes bones and muscles, because Qu Jie Qi and blood have different ears. In this life, I only blame the fetus, and I don't judge whether the qi is real or empty. I use drugs such as Eucommia ulmoides, Achyranthes bidentata and Dipsacus to draw blood down. For those with kidney meridian deficiency and cold, this warming tonic can be used to strengthen the fetus. If qi sinks and does not rise, the fetus will be unstable due to blood loss. If qi sinks and does not rise, the blood will fall off.

Low back pain 1 prescription: Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Kilogram, half a liter of Schisandra chinensis. Cut two things, divide them into fourteen doses, take one dose every night, soak them in one liter of water until they are five watches, and fry them for three minutes, then subtract one, filter the juice, cut three or four sheep kidneys and cook them three or five times. Take it orally as soup. You can also get it with salt and vinegar. ("China")

② Treatment of lumbago: Radix Aucklandiae, Fructus Anisi Stellati, San Qian, Cortex Eucommiae (parched) and San Qian. Water for one minute, wine for half a minute, frying, and then frying the residue. ("Living Heart" Sixian San)

③ Treatment of low back pain: Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. (Remove rough skin, fry slightly yellow and file), Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae. Chuanxiong. Cinnamon and asarum. The medicine is pounded into powder, which costs four yuan each time. Take a glass of water, fry it to five points, take me out, add two points of wine, fry it for three or two times, and take it warm before eating. (Eucommia ulmoides powder is in the square)

(4) Treating acute stroke, muscle spasm and soreness of waist and knees: Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. (peeling, baking and filing), Ligusticum chuanxiong. (blasting peeling). Umbilical) half two; Serve three flavors, file them like beans, take five Bi Yuan and two glasses of water at a time, add ginger as big as jujube, mash them, fry them to a cup, and take them in a hollow warm suit. If you walk five miles before you go, you will be sweating like a pig. (Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. is found in the General Record of Shengji).

⑤ Treatment of wet and itchy nocturnal enuresis: Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Fennel. (all fried with salt and wine), plantain. And Cornus officinalis (all fried). * * * is the last one; Honey pill, buttonwood is big. Take five yuan every morning with white soup. ("Materia Medica")

⑥ Treating women's fetal movement: Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. No, so it's thick and thin file, baked on tile, pounded into powder, and boiled with jujube balls, such as marbles. Take one pill at a time, chew it up and put it in glutinous rice soup. (Eucommia ulmoides Pills are from the General Record of Shengji).

⑦ Frequent abortion or abortion in March and April: two months ago, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Is used (glutinous rice is fried, soaked and shredded), and is broken in twos (soaked in wine and baked; For the end), take the yam 562 as the end and make a paste pill, which is big. Take 50 capsules each time and drink hollow rice. ("purely unilateral")

Treatment of hypertension: Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Prunella vulgaris is five yuan each, Achyranthes bidentata San Qian, Oenanthe javanica is three liang, and fish and loach are one liang. Boil water clothes three times a day. (Guizhou Herbal Medicine) Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Prunella vulgaris are five yuan each. Decoct with water. (Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine)

Clinical application ① Treatment of hypertension

Take 10% Eucommia tincture 30 drops each time, three times a day. * * * 1 19 cases were treated. After 1 ~ 23 months of observation, 5 1 case (42.8%) had satisfactory curative effect, with an average of 9. 1 month. 15 cases had slight progress (12.6%); 53 cases (44.6%) were ineffective. No adverse reactions were found. In addition, 124 cases were treated with 5% Eucommia tincture, 5 ml each time, 3 times a day, which had a good effect on early hypertension, and 4 cases' blood pressure dropped to normal within 1.5 months. For severe hypertension, it cannot be prevented from developing. Some people think Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. It can significantly improve the symptoms of self-consciousness than other drugs. Eucommia ulmoides, reserpine and the combination of reserpine and hydralazine were used to compare the curative effects. Results Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. had the worst antihypertensive effect, with an effective rate of 50%, while the other two groups were 90% and 95% respectively. However, Eucommia ulmoides. The curative effect is the best in relieving symptoms, accounting for 82.5%, and the other two groups are 65.65438 0%: 665438 0.3% respectively. Experimental observation shows that fried Eucommia ulmoides has the effect of lowering blood pressure. Bigger than raw Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. The hypotensive effect of alcohol extract is less than that of water decoction.

② Treatment of sequela of poliomyelitis

Eucommia ulmoides 1.5, trotters1; Add appropriate amount of water, decoct with slow fire for 4 hours, and decoct twice a day; The next day, pig's feet 1 was added to the residue, and then decocted, every other day 1 dose,1dose. 1 child with a history of two years was treated, but Chinese medicine, western medicine and new medical methods were ineffective. After using the upper body, muscle massage and functional training are carried out at the same time. 1 week later, muscle strength began to improve, and you can walk 30 meters independently. After 2 weeks, he can walk 200 meters independently, with stable gait and obviously improved muscle strength. In the third week, he was able to walk 600 meters independently with a steady and powerful gait.

According to the latest research by Professor Gao Qiao qi zhou from the Department of Pharmacy of Japanese University, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Can improve the metabolism of collagen in the body. The experimental results of mice showed that the content of protein in serum of mice taking Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Powder increased by 1.6 times, and hydroxyproline, one of collagen indexes, also increased by 1.3 times. Therefore, Eucommia ulmoides. Has the functions of losing weight and beautifying.

[Edit this paragraph] Vice Chairman of Anhui Oil Painting Society

Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, 1956 65438+ 10/8, graduated from the Fine Arts Department of Anhui Art School and the Fine Arts Department of Anhui Education College. Fuyang teachers college oil painting department. Studied in the Oil Painting Department of China Academy of Fine Arts. At present, he is a member of China Artists Association, China Oil Painting Association, China Watercolor Painters Association, vice chairman of Anhui Oil Painting Association, director of Anhui Artists Association, deputy director of Oil Painting Art Committee, and editor-in-chief of Qingming magazine of Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

Brief introduction of entries and winning works

1986 10 Full Term and Cradle The First Watercolor Gouache Exhibition in China (Beijing China Art Museum) was selected as the selected works.

1In March, 989, The Undeveloped Sun won the Bronze Award in the 7th National Art Exhibition and the first prize in Anhui Art Exhibition. In the same year 1 1, he went to Paris to participate in the China Contemporary Oil Painting Exhibition (Paris) and published Fine Arts and Award-winning Works Collection (Beijing China Art Museum).

June 65438+March 0989 "Green Jujube" won the second prize of the 7th National Art Exhibition in China. Selected Excellent Works of the 7th National Art Exhibition (Shenzhen)

1989 May "Good Sun" First China Watercolor Painting Exhibition Award (Hangzhou)

1990 65438+ 10 Long Sound China First Oil Painting Competition Award (Hangzhou)

1990 1 Month "Sketch" won the first prize in Anhui News Art Appraisal (Hefei)

65438+September 0990 The 2nd China Watercolor Painting Exhibition (Hangzhou)

1990165438+10 joined the China Artists Association.

199 1 February "Eternal Memory" 70th anniversary of the founding of Zhejiang Fine Arts Exhibition Excellence Award (at this time, it was transferred to the Oil Painting Department of China Academy of Fine Arts for further study).

1991August "Time flies like water" cross-strait modern ink painting exhibition (Taipei)

1May, 992 The 4th China Watercolor Painting Exhibition (Hangzhou)

June 1993 "The Story of the Doorbell" won the Excellence Award in Boya National Oil Painting Competition (deep) Eucommia representative work.

1993 June "Hot" Boya National Oil Painting Competition Excellence Award (Deep)

Shenzhen Boya cultural art company collection

1994 10 "Ningningyang" The 2nd China Oil Painting Exhibition (Beijing China Art Museum) was included as a large-scale hardcover album of the 2nd Oil Painting Exhibition.

65438+1September 1994 won the second prize of the highest art award of the first Xu Beihong Education Foundation in Anhui Province.

May, 1994, Eucommia Oil Painting Exhibition. Held in "Hong Kong Thirteen Art Gallery", with 38 works on display. Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. It was published and reported by Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao, Morning Post and Wen Wei Po.

1994 Anhui Fine Arts Exhibition on the 45th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China in September.

1May, 995 Silently berthed the first China Oil Painting Landscape Exhibition (Beijing China Art Museum).

1September, 995, five oil paintings, such as Between Rationality and The Story of Doorbell, were selected for the 10th New Artists Exhibition of China Artists Association (Hefei).

1997 10 10 Anhui Oil Painting Exhibition Bronze Award (Hefei)

1998 10 10 "Black clouds and white clouds" Anhui Youth Art Exhibition Excellence Award (Hefei)

1999 1 month "holy amorous feelings" was selected as a large-scale hardcover album of the eighth "Stars Award" (China Art Museum) by the bronze award of the eighth "Stars Award" of the Ministry of Culture of China.

1999 May Longren Gallery Anhui Oil Painting Four-person Exhibition (Shanghai)

1998 10 "Light of the Holy Spirit" Silver Award of China Contemporary Youth Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition (Beijing China Art Museum)

1May, 999 "China Famous Artists Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition" (Hongkong)

65438+September 0999 Plateau Town and August Expo Anhui Young and Middle-aged Artists Biennale (Hefei)

1999 10 The Golden Sheep and the Moon, 50th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, third prize of Anhui Art Exhibition (Hefei)

In June 2000, Colorful Sky was collected by Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge Museum.

200 1 July "Holy Land and Passion" 80th Anniversary of the Founding of the Party, Second Prize of Anhui Art Exhibition (Hefei)

September 2006 5438+0 China Oil Painting Exhibition (Hangzhou)

200 1 Symphony of Line and Hong Kong Thirteenth Art Gallery exhibited 45 oil paintings of Eucommia ulmoides, published the album Art of Eucommia ulmoides Oil Painting, and was interviewed by South African national television during the exhibition.

In May, 2002, "Qiang Zhai Style" commemorated the 60th anniversary of the publication of "Speech" and won the National Art Exhibition Excellence Award (Beijing).

March 2003 "Poverty and Joy" Third China Oil Painting Exhibition Anhui Works Selection Competition Excellence Award (Hefei)

In 2003, the third China Oil Painting Exhibition (China Art Museum)

Incorporate into the oil painting exhibition album

In 2003, Dark Clouds and White Clouds was the first Beijing International Art Biennale (Beijing China Art Museum).

June 5438 +2004 10 Third Prize of Anhui Art Exhibition (Hefei) on the 55th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

In March, 2004, the commemorative prize of "The Road to Happiness of Love" was included in the exquisite exhibition album and collected (Beijing Working People's Cultural Palace).

Songhua River in August 2005. Silver Award of the National Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition to Commemorate the 60th Anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's Victory (China Military Museum)

From July to June, 2005, visiting scholar of Paris International Art City 5438+ 10.

Eucommia Oil Painting Exhibition in Paris International Art City (Paris) in September 2005.

In September, 2005, Yang Ningning, the 2nd Beijing International Art Biennale (China Art Exhibition) (Beijing China Millennium Monument).

Published Selected Works of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. 1994 and album Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. 200 1.

September 2006 "Spring Rain" and "2006 Anhui Oil Painting Art Exhibition Academic First Prize" (Hefei)

Nomination Qualification Exhibition of the 3rd China Beijing International Art Biennale (Beijing China Millennium Monument) from June 5th to1October 30th, 2006.

In September 2007, flowing clouds, the second landscape? National Oil Painting Exhibition Excellence Award (Shanghai)

June 2007+10 The 8th National Watercolor Pastel Exhibition Afterglow 065438 (Dalian)

March 2008 "Bridge by the Tree" China Oil Painting Exhibition (Beijing? China Art Museum)

Love without Cliff 1998 Biography and Literature (Cooperation with People) Unity Publishing House with 220,000 words.

Published works of fine arts: Art, China Oil Painting, Art Newspaper, Wen Wei Po, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao, Jiangsu Pictorial, Qingming, Anhui Literature, Xin 'an Evening News and dozens of other newspapers and magazines. He has published more than 20 papers and reportage in Art Newspaper, Qingming, Jianghuai Literature and History, Anhui Daily, Xin 'an Evening News and Jianghuai Morning News. More than 60 works of art have been collected by people and art galleries in Europe, America and Southeast Asia. The cover and layout of Qingming magazine, together with the text of Qingming, won the national periodical awards issued by the second (2004) and third (2005) State Press and Publication Administration, and were rewarded by the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

It's Chinese medicine. It's ok to soak it.