[1] Zhou Ziyong, Wang. Newly edited handbook of commonly used drugs, 3rd edition. Beijing: Golden Shield Press, 2000, pp. 248-249.

[2] Zhu Xinying. Pharmacology [M] Third edition. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, 1995.438+049.

Wang, Niu Xinhua,; Mezlocillin; Fine and specialty chemicals; 200 1 15.

Basic steps and methods of literature

1, choose the right theme;

2. Collect and read materials extensively;

3. conceive and draft a writing outline.

(3) Precautions

1, literature review

The title of (1) generally consists of literature citation, time limit, summary theme and stylistic landmarks. For example, the summary of the treatment progress of peptic ulcer in recent ten years. Ten years? For the review time limit, what is the treatment progress of peptic ulcer? For the summary theme,? Overview? It is a style symbol. But sometimes you can omit iconic words and time constraints and adopt them? What's the matter? 、? Progress? 、? Overview? Vague words, such as. , mostly for the study of short history or general reference in recent years.

(2) The most important thing is detailed information. If too much information, especially authoritative information, is omitted, the value of the review will be reduced. Therefore, the detailed possession of documents is the premise.

(3) Cite the literature once as much as possible. The second and third documents after processing often have the subjective tendency of the processor, and the reliability is greatly reduced.

(4) The length should not be too long, generally 3000-5000 words.

2. Thematic comments

The fitting method of (1) topic is basically subject words (academic topics) plus stylistic landmarks. For example, the summary of stroke research in recent ten years, the summary of blood syndrome research, and the treatment and research of TCM emergencies. You can also omit the iconic words and use? Outlook? 、? Status quo? 、? Future forecast? Other words are used with the subject.

(2) Writing depends on the content, and there is no fixed format. Generally, it can be divided into three parts: research (development) overview, existing problems, outlook and suggestions.

(3) Give priority to summing up and commenting, and the quotations should not be too long, so it is unnecessary to list all references.

Format requirements for graduation thesis of pharmacy major:

1. Title: The title should be concise, clear and general, with no more than 20 words (different institutions may have different requirements). This college graduation thesis generally does not need a separate topic page, and master's and doctoral graduation thesis generally needs a separate topic page to show information such as institutions, tutors, and defense time. The English part generally needs to use Times New Roman font.

2. Copyright statement: Generally speaking, both master's and doctoral dissertations must be accompanied by a copyright statement, which is a separate page. Individual undergraduate graduation thesis also has this item.

3. Abstract: It should be highly summarized, and the language should be concise and clear. The Chinese abstract should be about 100? 200 words (different institutions may have different requirements).

4. Keywords: Choose 3-5 words from the title or text of the paper (different institutions may require different things) as keywords. Keywords need to be separated by semicolons or commas.

5. Table of Contents: Write the table of contents and indicate the page number. First-level and second-level titles of the text (lower-level titles can also be marked according to the actual situation), references, appendices, acknowledgements, etc.

6. Text: Generally, the number of words in the text of university graduation thesis should be more than 5,000 words, the number of words in bachelor of arts graduation thesis is usually more than 8,000 words, and the number of words in master's thesis may be more than 30,000 words (different institutions may have different requirements).

Text of graduation thesis: including preface, thesis and conclusion.

The preface is the first part of the paper, which mainly explains the purpose, practical significance and understanding of the research problems, and puts forward the central argument of the paper. The preface should be concise, not too long.

This thesis is the main body of graduation thesis, including research contents and methods, experimental materials, experimental results and analysis (discussion). In this part, we should use various research methods and experimental results to analyze problems, demonstrate opinions and try our best to reflect our scientific research ability and academic level.

The conclusion is the last part of the graduation thesis, which is the conclusion drawn around this theory. Its basic point is to summarize the full text and deepen the meaning of the problem.

7. Acknowledgement: Briefly describe my experience in doing my graduation thesis, and express my gratitude to the instructor and the relevant personnel who assisted in completing the thesis.

8. References: At the end of the graduation thesis, all monographs, papers and other materials involved in the thesis should be listed. The listed references can be arranged in the order of references or citations in the text, or in the order of sound (the corresponding Harvard-style references are used in the text without serial numbers).

9. Note: In the process of writing the thesis, some problems need to be elaborated and explained outside the text.

10. Appendix: Some contents that are not suitable for the text but have reference value can be included in the appendix. Sometimes, a personal profile is usually attached to the text.

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