Method:

1, the topic size should be moderate. Don’t make a mountain out of a molehill. Trying to make a mountain out of a molehill

2. Pay attention to innovation in research angle. Scientific research is to find problems. Without new problems, there would be no research, let alone innovation, and the paper would have no writing value. Therefore, only by studying and studying the problems that no one has studied before from a new angle, or analyzing and demonstrating the problems that have been discussed but have different views, can we draw distinctive conclusions and see new ideas.

3. Know yourself and yourself. On the topic selection, we should understand the existing scientific research achievements in this field, understand what problems others have solved and what problems still exist; Whether there is an argument, and what is the focus of the argument; The research in those fields is relatively weak, and the research in those fields needs to be developed. Only by knowing ourselves and ourselves can we avoid repetition and similarity.

Second, according to the topic, draw up the outline of the paper.

According to the topic of the paper, collect and find a lot of information comprehensively. You can get paper materials by searching all kinds of books in the library and computer files of intelligence agencies, and logging in, querying, browsing or reading a large number of files on the Internet. You can also conduct on-the-spot investigation and obtain information through meetings, interviews, observations, statistics, demonstrations, experimental research and other methods.

There are three main types of data collection: 1, the original data directly related to the topic; 2, others about the subject or related research materials; 3. Social, cultural, linguistic and historical background materials related to the theme.

To collect information, it is necessary to have both historical materials and realistic materials; There must be both positive and negative materials; There must be both flour and flour; Only by mastering the materials in an all-round way can we produce correct and original views and have a profound and thorough discussion.

In the case of sufficient materials, we need to sort out, analyze and compare. "Get rid of the rough and the fine, get rid of the false and keep the true" to scrutinize and screen the materials, leaving the most convincing materials that can reflect the essence. At the same time, we should refine and form our own views, that is, arguments, and clearly draw up the outline of the paper.

When forming an argument, we should pay attention to:

1, the argument should be clear and not vague, and the argument should be dialectical and not extreme;

2, the argument should be scientific and correct, and do not deviate from common sense and facts;

3, the argument should be accurate, not exaggerated, to prevent bias.

The outline of a paper can be a simple outline or a detailed outline. A simple outline is only a summary of the main points of the paper; A detailed outline is a detailed list of the main arguments and expanding parts of the paper, so as to complete the writing more smoothly.

Outline can be divided into three types: title type, abstract type and chart type. Common heading types are more commonly used. The main points of each part of the paper are summarized in the form of concise titles, which can be directly used as subheadings of each part of the paper.