Nie Er, a native of Yuxi, Yunnan, was born on February 19 14, 2002, and was admitted to the First Normal University of Yunnan Province on June 1927. He went to Shanghai in 1930, and joined the Yue Ming Drama Club the following year. 1932 Joined Shanghai Lianhua Film Company. /kloc-joined the China * * * production party at the beginning of 0/933. 1934 entered EMI record company and formed EMI band.

1935 65438+ 10 Nie Er rejoined Lianhua Film Company as the director of music department. In April, I went to Japan to study in the Soviet Union and Europe. On July 17, Nie Er drowned while swimming on the beach in Nagano, Japan.

Nie Er composed more than 30 songs, such as Song of the Docker, Graduation Song, Song of the Road, New Woman, March of the Volunteers and so on. 1September 27th, 949, before the official national anthem of People's Republic of China (PRC) was formulated, March of the Volunteers was adopted as the national anthem. 198265438+February 4th was officially designated as National Anthem of the People's Republic of China by the resolution of the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress.

Extended data

Nie Er was the first revolutionary to compose the Chinese national anthem. The first composer to write songs for the Chinese nation and the working people in China, and to shape the image of the proletariat in China; The first film musician to arouse people with film music, to build the Great Wall of flesh and blood, and to convey revolutionary ideals in the form of mass songs; The first one created the image of working women in China in the form of artistic songs; The first composer to call for a new China in the form of nursery rhymes.

Guo Moruo called Niear "People's Musician" after his death. He is a talented musician and revolutionary.

In 2009, Nie Er was awarded by the China Municipal Government as one of the 100 heroes who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China and 100 people who moved China since the founding of New China.

In 2009, Peter, the Party History Research Office of Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, published an article saying that Nie Er was "the first composer who created the glorious image of China proletariat in his songs and was a well-deserved revolutionary music pioneer in China." ?

In 20 12, Nie Er was awarded as "a warm-blooded young man who works hard and yearns for bright progress" at the photo exhibition commemorating the centenary of Nie Er's birth, and also called "Nie Er's national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core".

20 12 Lei Lei published an article in the fifth issue of Literature and History Reference, calling Nie Er a "national singer".

Baidu Encyclopedia-Nie Er