This is also a serious and urgent appeal.

More than a hundred years ago, Engels' warning still echoed in my ears.

The reality of more than one hundred years makes us anxious!

Humans should not be too intoxicated with the victory of conquering nature.

Destructive conquest, nature's revenge is very fierce;

Environmental pollution, air pollution, grassland degradation and forest disappearance ...

Everything is warning us that the ecology is in crisis!

Haven't we heard?

The polluted river is crying!

Didn't we see it?

The destroyed nature has been devastated!

Sudden sandstorms,

Beat our bodies mercilessly;

Unexpected acid rain,

Is eroding our smiles and beauty,

Don't treat nature as a slave to arbitrary slaughter;

Let greedy people take whatever they want,

Don't think that nature is,

Silent god,

Once he gets angry,

Will bring endless tragedy!

Let's get along with nature,

Seriously consider the theme of "environmental morality",

Let us love nature,

At first, we humans,

Mother nature's child!

Listen to the sky: give me back my blue,

Give me fresh air,

Listen: give me back my green,

Give me back the flowers and birds,

People are saying: yes, take care of the earth.

Love nature

That is to care for ourselves!

Listen to the mountain, give me back the forest,

Give me back my mountain springs and streams,

Listen to the water: clear my name,

Give me back the frog fish,

People are saying: yes, protect the environment, protect the green space,

That's to protect the continuation of our lives. ...

Well, if we don't work hard to protect the environment,

Disaster will come to the land where we live at any time.

So the last drop of water in the world,

Will be a string of human sad tears!

Ah, let's build,

Beautiful natural environment,

With painstaking efforts and sweat

Wash away the pollution source,

Look, the sky is bluer and the ground is greener.

The water is clearer and the flowers are brighter.

In this beautiful environment

Let's enjoy a beautiful tomorrow.

2. There are several narrative styles, which are mainly narrative, but they are often descriptive, lyrical and argumentative, and it is impossible to have a clear division.

This is a style with flexible form and diverse writing style as much as possible. Narrative is a style with narration as its main form and description of characters experience and the development and changes of things as its main content.

Explanatory writing is an article genre that takes explanation as the main expression and gives people knowledge by explaining things and clarifying things. It explains the characteristics, essence and regularity of things by revealing concepts.

The characteristic of expository writing is "saying", which has certain knowledge. This kind of knowledge, whether it comes from relevant scientific research materials or from personal practice, investigation and investigation, is strictly scientific.

If we want to make things clear, we must grasp the characteristics of things and then reveal the essential attributes of things, that is, we must explain not only "what" but also "why". Generally speaking, the application of explanatory text only needs to explain the characteristics of things, and explanatory text must reveal the origin and essence of the problem.

Explanatory writing is a style that objectively explains things, with the purpose of giving people knowledge: or explaining the state, nature and function of things, or clarifying things. Chinese stone arch bridge belongs to the former. Taking Zhao Zhouqiao and Lugou Bridge as examples, the characteristics of Chinese stone arch bridges are illustrated, which are not only beautiful in shape, but also firm in structure.

Language of Nature belongs to the latter, and the article scientifically explains the knowledge of phenology. Explaining the characteristics of things and clarifying things are two types of expository writing.

In order to explain the characteristics of things clearly, or to explain things clearly, there must be appropriate interpretation methods. Common explanation methods include giving examples, classifying, enumerating data, comparing, drawing charts, defining, explaining, making metaphors, imitating appearances and so on.

The best method should be chosen according to the object of explanation and the purpose of writing. On the one hand, it obeys the needs of the content, on the other hand, the author has the freedom of choice.

Whether to adopt a certain interpretation method or a variety of interpretation methods, whether to adopt this interpretation method or that interpretation method, can be flexible, not fixed. Instructions should be in order, which is a necessary condition to make the contents of the instructions organized.

The common order of interpretation is: chronological order, spatial order, logical order. The chronological order of description is similar to that of narration.

Spatial order, we should pay special attention to the location of space, pay attention to the location and direction of things, such as inside and outside, size, up and down, front and back, left and right, southeast and northwest. Logical order, usually expressed by reasoning process.

What order is adopted mainly depends on the characteristics of the objects expounded by the author. Explain the development and changes of things, and the time sequence is easy to express clearly.

It is difficult for readers to understand the structure of buildings without spatial order. Explain things in logical order, so as to reflect the internal relations of things.

The accuracy and scientificity of explanatory language is the premise of explanatory language. Time, space, quantity, scope, degree, characteristics, nature, procedures, etc. All require accuracy.

The explanation is practical. A slight mistake is a drop in the bucket. On the premise of accuracy, the explanation language is famous for its simplicity and vividness.

Because of the different language styles of the object and the author, the language of explanation is also varied: either general or specific; Or concise, or plump; Or concise, or detailed; Or plain and simple, or humorous, in short, eclectic. Reading discourse and writing discourse can be linked.

The four points mentioned above should be grasped, and attention should be paid to reading and writing, but the requirements should be in line with the students' reality. Argumentative writing is a style that analyzes and comments on a certain issue or thing and shows one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and propositions.

Argumentative writing has three elements, namely argument, argument and argument. The basic requirements of an argumentative essay are: correct viewpoints, serious generalization, practical significance, and proper comprehensive use of various expressions; The basic requirements of argumentation are: true and reliable, fully typical; The basic requirement of argument is that reasoning must be logical.

When writing an argumentative essay, you should consider the argument, what to use as an argument to prove it, how to demonstrate it, and then draw a conclusion. You can put forward a general argument first, then discuss it separately, analyze each sub-argument, and finally draw a conclusion; You can also quote a story, a dialogue, or describe a scene first, and then analyze the facts layer by layer and draw new conclusions.

This way of writing is called total score, which is commonly used by middle school students. You can also ask a question that everyone cares about at the beginning of the article, and then answer it one by one, step by step, which is a difficult way to write.

It also requires the author to compare two different things in the opposite way, and then draw a conclusion, which is comparative writing. Argumentative writing is a style that uses logic, reasoning and proof to explain the author's position and viewpoint.

This kind of article either puts forward some views and opinions from the front, or refutes other people's wrong views. Comments in newspapers, essays or feelings in daily life all belong to the category of argumentative essays.

Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. By stating facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition.

Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic. The three elements of argumentative writing explain in detail the three elements of argumentative writing: argument, argument, argument: it is the author's views and opinions on the issues discussed and the soul of argumentative writing.

1. Argumentative essays generally have only one central argument, and some argumentative essays also put forward several sub-arguments around the central argument. Sub-arguments are used to supplement or prove the central argument. As long as we study the relationship between these arguments, we can distinguish between master and slave. 2. How to find the central argument?

Argument should be a clear judgment, a complete statement of the author's point of view, and a complete sentence in form. Location can be divided into: article title, article beginning, article end, article middle, and some need to be summarized by readers.

Independent variable: 1. Factual argument: Facts play an obvious role in argumentative writing. Analyze the facts, see the truth clearly, and check whether it is consistent with the logic of the article. 2. Reason argument: As an argument, reason is always familiar to readers or generally recognized by society.

3. There are several styles, including narrative, expository, practical and argumentative.

(1) Narrative: It is a style with narrative and description as its main forms and characters, narrative, scenery and things as its main contents.

1, the classification of narrative

(1) In terms of content and expression:

(1) a simple narrative.

② Complex narrative.

(2) From the perspective of different writing objects:

(1) write a narrative.

(2) Narrative narrative.

(3) Narrative based on landscape writing.

(4) Narrative mainly tells things.

(2) Explanatory text: a style that takes explanation as the main expression and is used to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process, reasons, merits and demerits of things.

1, classification of descriptive text

From description object (content):

(1) Description of physical things.

(2) explanation.

(3) scientific essays.

From the perspective of language expression:

(1) Simple explanation.

(2) literature expository.

2, the characteristics of the text:

(1) is very scientific in content.

(2) The structure is clear and organized.

(3) There is strict accuracy in language.

③ Practical writing:

Practical writing is a practical style that meets the actual needs of daily life, work and study, and has a certain format, short length, simplicity and popularity.

1, types of practical writing:

(1) letters:

General letters and special letters (thank you letter, commendation letter, condolence letter, letter of introduction, open letter, confirmation letter, application, proposal, proposal,

Invitation letter), telegram, remittance.

(2) Precautions:

Diary, reading notes.

(3) Official documents:

There are thirteen orders, decisions, announcements, circulars, notices, circulars, motions, reports, requests for instructions, replies, opinions, letters and minutes of meetings.

(4) Propaganda category:

Advertising draft, speech draft, blackboard newspaper, news, newsletter, product manual.

(5) notification category:

Apocalypse poster.

(6) Etiquette:

Invitation, congratulatory letter (congratulatory letter, telegram), condolence letter.

(7) contract:

Articles (receipts, IOUs, receipts, IOUs, leave notes, messages, etc.). ), contracts (agreements) and conventions.

(8) Chronicle:

Biography, local chronicles, family history (school history, village history).

④ Argumentative paper:

Argumentative writing is a common style that takes argumentation as the main way and directly expresses the author's views and opinions through facts and reasoning.

(1), the classification of argumentative papers:

By content use:

(1) general political papers.

Two comments.

Prose (essays, essays, notes).

4 after reading.

According to the way of argument:

(1) Do a paper.

2 refute the paper.

4. A brief introduction to various styles of China's composition. The basic pattern features of this style are narrative, expository, practical and argumentative (1). Narrative is a style with narrative and description as its main forms and characters, narrative, scenery and objects as its main contents. 56664. Narrative (1) can be classified as follows. ② Complex narration; (2) The differences of writing objects: ① Based on the writer's narrative; (2) Narrative based on narrative; ③ Narration based on scenery; ④ Object-based narration; (2) Explanatory text: a kind of style that takes explanation as the main expression to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process, reasons, merits and demerits of things. 1. Descriptive articles are classified by object (content): ① Entity descriptive articles; ② Descriptive articles on matters; (3) scientific papers; From the language expression: ① simple explanatory text; (2) literature expository. The characteristics of expository writing are: (1) The content is highly scientific; (2) clear structure; (3) accurate language; (3) Practical writing: Practical writing is a kind of writing that meets the actual needs of daily life, work and study. With a certain format, short space, concise, popular and practical style. 1. writing type of practical writing: (1) letters: general letters, special letters (thank you letter, commendation letter, condolence letter, letter of introduction, open letter, confirmation letter, application, proposal, proposal, invitation letter), telegrams and remittances. Thirteen kinds of notices, circulars, motions, reports, requests for instructions, replies, opinions, letters, meeting minutes, etc. (4) Publicity: advertising draft, speech draft, blackboard newspaper, news, newsletter and product description. (5) Preview: Apocalypse, poster. (6) Etiquette: invitation and congratulatory message (congratulatory letter, congratulatory message). Convention. (8) Biography, local chronicles and family history (school history, village history). (4) Argumentative essay: Argumentative essay is a common style that directly expresses the author's views and opinions through facts and reasoning. (1) Classification of argumentative essays: ① General political writing. 2 comments. Grading standard for senior high school entrance examination composition: Grade 1: 45-50 (the center defines the true and healthy content of thoughts and feelings), Grade 2: 37-44 (the center defines the true and healthy content of thoughts and feelings), Grade 3: 30-36 (the center basically defines the true and healthy content), Grade 4: 265,438+0-29 (the center does not specify that thoughts and feelings are not true enough). The grading standard of composition for senior high school entrance examination includes three aspects: content, language and structure, and each aspect includes five grades. When marking the paper, the marking teacher should first read the full text, draw ill sentences and typos, score according to the advantages and disadvantages of the above three aspects, and then refer to the scoring table to get the score. Then deduct points such as typos, punctuation, writing and words, and finally get the actual score of the composition. The content should be concrete, healthy and clear. Require a complete and detailed structure. Knowing this, candidates can write compositions based on it. This is the first question. Moreover, it is human nature that the teacher who marked the papers braved the hot weather and hundreds of people crowded together and studied for more than ten days from morning till night. If you look at your composition neatly written and punctuated, it's like a person dressed completely. The irritable mood will be relieved and replaced by a good mood. On the contrary, if you look at that paper, it's like drawing a big face with illegible handwriting. This kind of good mood and bad mood will inevitably affect the score of the marking teacher. This is another psychological problem: 1. Content, language and structure all have the same conditions, and you can get it. If you have two conditions for this volume, and the other one belongs to the lower limit, you can get the middle score of this volume; If you have one condition of this volume and the other two items belong to the lower limit, you can get the lower limit score of this volume. 2. About language diseases: Language diseases here refer to obvious grammatical, rhetorical or logical errors. 3. Less than 600 words, every 50 words deducted 1 minute; No problem, deduct 2 points. 4. If a real place name appears on the test paper or implies my name and school, the test paper shall be handled by the marking leading group. Write neatly (5 points), and standardize the scoring standard of 5-point college entrance examination composition: 50 points at the basic level, the first category (50-4 1), the second category (40-3 1), the third category (30-2 1), and the fourth category (20-). The structure is basically complete, the structure is chaotic, the language is fluent, the language is fluent, there are many fonts, the handwriting is neat, the handwriting is clear and scrawled, which generally meets the stylistic requirements, generally meets the stylistic requirements, does not meet the stylistic requirements, and the development level is 20 points, profound, rich, literary, innovative, 1, and goes deep into the essence through phenomena. Rich material 7. Vivid language, flexible sentence pattern 10, novel ideas, fresh materials and delicate ideas. 2. The problem is exposed. 5. The image is full. 8. Be good at using rhetorical devices. 1 1. Reasoning and imagination are unique. 3. These views are very enlightening. 9. The artistic conception is profound. These sentences are very meaningful. 12. Have individual characteristics [description] 1. Comprehensive measurement. Meeting the stylistic requirements refers to meeting the stylistic requirements selected by candidates according to the meaning and content of the questions. 2. Grading the development level, taking the score of 12 as the basis, not seeking comprehensiveness, and giving equal scores to the outstanding ones until full marks. 3. Deduct 2 points for missing questions; 65438+ 0 points will be deducted for each typo, and 5 points will be deducted until repetition is not counted; The number of words is not enough (the length exceeds 2/3), and every 50 words will be deducted 1 minute.

5. What's special about the style of "Shuo" in articles such as "The Snake Catcher" and "Young China"?

1) The floorboard of a kind of articles about ancient expositions. And "On" is not much different, so later collectively referred to as essays on reasoning and analysis. Preface of article analysis: "Speaker, interpreter, explain meaning, and explain with your own meaning." We have studied this genre of articles: teacher's comments, horse's comments, young chinese's comments, snake catching comments and Huang Sheng's comments on borrowing books.

2) Write in a book: "Book" refers to ordinary letters. "Say" refers to the words that clarify the meaning of things and problems. The reason why the two are grouped together is that "book" is often the same as "theory" in content, discriminating things and explaining meanings. Both of them often express their views and opinions in narrative way, which is very flexible. For example, The Snake Catcher, Huang Sheng's Borrowing Books, Answering Li Yishu, Reporting the Number of Sheets to Liu Yi, etc.

6. Explanatory essay The so-called expository essay is an article that gives people knowledge by explaining things and explaining things as the main expression. It makes people understand the shape, structure, nature, types, causes, functions, relationships or concepts, characteristics, sources, evolution, similarities and differences of things through the explanation of physical things or the explanation of abstract arrangement, so as to obtain relevant knowledge. Giving priority to explanation is a sign that explanatory writing is different from other styles in expression.

Common explanation methods are 1 1, such as example, quotation, classification, enumeration of figures, comparison, drawing charts, definition, explanation, analogy, imitation of appearances, hypothesis, etc. The common order of interpretation is: chronological order, spatial order, logical order. The chronological order of description is similar to that of narration. Descriptive writing is to explain something clearly, so that people can understand what the object you describe looks like, what role it plays, how to use it and so on after reading this article. Then the one you want to make clear is called the object of explanation.

7. The material composition is clear in style. Can you write a narrative? Dear, are you in high school or junior high school? I answered in the style of high school. Don't ask again, although the style is not limited, most papers have a sentence "choose a good style" or "clear style" If you choose a good style, there is basically nothing to run. According to the prosperity of material composition, it is basically argumentative. If you make a clear style, that's what you are best at. This is the most basic question. According to your question, the writing level of dare to write prose and poetry in the examination room will not be too bad, but it is recommended not to write poetry, and the style is not limited to almost all hidden rules except poetry =-=. The form of prose language argument is a very basic performance of high-scoring composition, and the composition is not very optimistic, focusing on discussion and criticism, and criticism is not much to say unless you are awesome to a certain extent. If you are not careful, you may get zero points for "ideological problems", and it is also easy for teachers to think that argumentative arguments are not enough to make up the number of words. It is really the most dominant argumentative essay, because the teacher suddenly sees an argumentative essay that has been changed by thousands, which will not make him feel refreshed. It will only make him look for arguments everywhere in your article for a while, leaving only a bunch of scattered cultural languages in his mind. I'm so tired ... it's good for me to take a break and write an argumentative paper, but only if you can get it back. The simple way is to determine the central argument (a small method, write the central argument in one sentence and copy it on paper), of course, it can't be too long. Writing a narrative is too boring to grasp the main points. Since the prose is well written, it is difficult to write a few prose words in it. Like dividing sections, it is not bad to write a few prose poems in front of each section, but it is very likely that there is not enough paper to write =-= Finally, many people who usually write well will find it very =-= hmm ... shameless =-= to meditate for a while during the exam. What you are writing now is to please the teacher and earn points for yourself, just like a math proof problem, which will be much better. ...

Writing in the style of poetry is a serious and heavy topic, and it is also a serious and urgent appeal. Engels' warning more than 100 years ago is still in my ears, but the reality of more than 100 years has made us anxious! Humans should not be too intoxicated with the victory of conquering nature, the devastating conquest, and the revenge of nature is very fierce; Environmental pollution, air pollution, grassland degradation, forest disappearance ... everything is warning us, ecological crisis! Haven't we heard? The polluted river is crying! Didn't we see it? The destroyed nature has been devastated! Sudden sandstorms mercilessly beat our bodies; Unexpected acid rain is eroding our smiles and beauty, so don't treat nature as a slave to arbitrary slaughter; Let greedy people take whatever they want, and don't treat nature as a silent god. Once he gets angry, it will bring endless tragedy! Let's get along with nature and seriously think about the theme of "environmental morality". Let us love nature. It turns out that we humans are the children of Mother Nature! Listen to the sky: Give me back my blue, give me fresh air and listen to the sky: Give me back my green, give me flowers and birds. People are saying: Yes, caring for the earth and nature means caring for ourselves! Listen to the mountain and say: Give me back my forest and my mountain springs and streams. Listen to the water: Give me my innocence, give me my frog and fish. People are saying: yes, protecting the environment and protecting the green space is to protect the continuation of our lives ... Ah, if we don't work hard on environmental protection, disasters will come to the land where we live at any time.

Then the last drop of clean water in the world will be a string of human sad tears! Ah, let's create a beautiful natural environment and wash the pollution sources with painstaking efforts and sweat. Look, the sky is bluer, the ground is greener, the water is clearer and the flowers are brighter. Let's enjoy a beautiful tomorrow in this beautiful environment.

9. How to write the composition "My First Choice" about the composition of style?

Summer night, sitting on the silent grass and looking up, everything is so beautiful, the stars are shining and smiling at the brightest star. At this time, Moon Fairy danced a beautiful and elegant dance skirt and quietly floated to me. Unconsciously, she was sitting beside me and said to me in a sweet voice, "Nice to meet you. Your naive smile touched me. I want to give you a present. I have money, health, career and hope here. " . Which one do you want? "Hearing this, I want each one, but I can only have one. I will face a choice, and it is the first choice in my life. After thinking for a long time, a breeze blew, and I said decisively: Hope! "

Hearing this, Moon Fairy was very happy. With a wave of her floating hand, I seem to have magical power. The fairy finally flew away with a smile. From then on, I had hope.

The first choice, the first feeling: the flame lit for the first time is the burning of hope; The first time a seed is sown, it is the hope that it is sprouting; The desert is covered with an oasis, and the sky drops to the thoroughfare, and richness replaces barrenness. These are all blooming hopes. It seems that my choice is not wrong, because this budding bud is about to ignite a raging fire.

Legend: Every girl comes to this world full of fragrance with the blessing of a flower, so they have beautiful faces and dewy hearts, so their choices should be perfect, right?

Hope, like bright flowers in spring, wakes up in the song of dawn in the morning, full of vitality, emitting countless wonderful longings, blessings and prayers. In this bright sunshine, it is choice that gives me hope, and it is hope that gives me a better tomorrow.

I hope that budding buds can turn into flames, slender streams can merge into running streams, and tender new seedlings can grow into towering giant pines. Who can make the sun shine on the earth and make my tomorrow brighter and better? Thank you.-Choose!

Everyone's life will inevitably encounter setbacks, but at this time, don't panic and don't be afraid. The only thing we can do is to be strong. At least, we have a lovely choice, you! A respectful and kind choice! It is the lack of money that gives me hope and makes me thrive in future journals. I firmly believe that my first choice-hope, will be more radiant in the future!