A doctoral thesis needs the whole paper to discuss and verify an argument.

Thesis refers to the research papers submitted by doctoral degree applicants to obtain a degree.

It is the most important or all basis for degree-conferring units to evaluate and decide whether to award doctoral degrees. It is generally required that papers have innovative achievements and pass public debate.

China stipulated that the paper should show that the author has the ability to engage in scientific research independently and achieve creative results in science or special technology.

The doctoral thesis or abstract should be sent to the relevant units 3 months before the defense and reviewed by peers.