Niuheliang Site is a site that combines the sacrificial buildings and stone piers in Hongshan Culture in Neolithic Age. Located in the north of Niuhe Liangshan at the junction of Jianping County and lingyuan city, Liaoning Province. 1983 start digging. The age is about 3000 years before 3600 BC. This site is of great value for understanding the origin of ancient civilization in China.
The site is centered on the "Goddess Temple" and surrounded by the head of the clay sculpture goddess of the "Goddess Temple". The hill behind the "Goddess Temple" has a big platform at the top; There is a circular three-level altar between the stone graves. The "Goddess Temple" is a semi-crypt wooden-bone-mud wall building composed of two groups of buildings in the north and south, with a total length of more than 23 meters in the north and south, and some walls have colorful murals. The figures unearthed in the temple have female characteristics, and the preserved parts include head, shoulders, hands, legs and chest. Among them, the head of a colored plastic "Goddess" is the head of a full-length portrait, 22.5 cm high, with a red face and a light blue round jade piece embedded in her eyes. The hoop on the forehead may be a hair accessory or a crown, and the sculptor is exquisite and vivid.
Some people think that the goddess may be a fertility god and an agricultural god (Mother Earth). More than 20 stone tombs have been found, which are square, rectangular or round in plan, and there are black red pottery bottomless cylindrical vessels used as sacrificial vessels inside the foundation of the surrounding stone platform. There are often one or two big tombs with prominent status, and many small tombs are buried around or above them. There are many jade articles in the tomb, including pig-dragon jade carving, hook-cloud-shaped Yu Pei, jade jade and jade turtle. The types and quantities vary with the size of the tombs, and some tombs are empty.
It is generally believed that Niuheliang large-scale sacrificial place is a holy place for large-scale religious sacrificial activities in large-scale society in the late primitive society. The hierarchical differentiation of social members reflected by stone piers shows the signs of the disintegration of primitive communes.
Xingcheng city wall was built in Xuande of Ming Dynasty for three years (1428), and now only Ningyuan inner city is left in Xingcheng. After many repairs, it has basically maintained its original appearance. It is the most complete Ming Dynasty ancient city in China. The city wall is square, with a circumference of 3274 meters. There is a gate in the middle of the city wall, and a watchtower is built on the gate, which is a two-story pavilion. There are platforms at the four corners of the city wall, protruding from the corner of the city. There is a Kuixing Building in the southeast corner of the city. Xingcheng city wall is now a national key cultural relics protection unit. Xingcheng, an ancient cultural city along the northeast coast of China, is located in the throat of the western Liaoning corridor, with developed transportation, and has always been a battleground for military strategists. Xingcheng city wall is well preserved. Since 1984, the state has allocated funds to comprehensively repair the ancient city wall and set up a cultural relics repository.
Fengguo Temple is located in Yixian County, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, China. Founded in the 9th year of Kaitai in Liao Dynasty (1020). Formerly known as Xianxi Temple, it was later renamed Fengguo Temple. Fengguo Temple covers an area of about 60,000 square meters. The Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties were the heyday of Fengguo Temple. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, only the Hall of Great Heroes remained. In the Qing Dynasty, there were six-corner bell pavilion, four-corner tablet pavilion, boundless hall, memorial archway, small mountain gate and Xigong temple. Fengguo Temple is one of the three existing temples in China in Liao Dynasty. Its iconic ancient building, Daxiong Hall, is the largest Buddhist temple in ancient times, with the oldest and largest clay sculpture and colorful Buddha statues in the world.
The main buildings of Fengguo Temple, Daxiong Hall and the whole temple are superior to the heritage of Tang Dynasty, and the layout of temples in Liao and Jin Dynasties is the most typical example of temples in Liao and Jin Dynasties. Among them, Daxiong Hall is the highest achievement of Buddhist architecture in Liao Dynasty, representing the highest level of architecture in China in 1 1 century. 196 1 was announced by People's Republic of China (PRC) as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 2009, it was rated as AAAA-level scenic spot by China National Tourism Administration.