1, establish an argument-the point you want to make.

2. Establishing an argument can prove the basis of your point of view, which can also be factual or reasonable (you must support your point of view).

3. Argument 1 1 In the process of expressing opinions, you can put facts and reason, or you can put facts and reason, but only by paying attention to strict logic will you be accepted and persuaded.

Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. The author determines the right or wrong of an opinion and establishes or denies a claim by putting facts, reasoning, distinguishing right from wrong and giving examples. Argumentative writing has the characteristics of clear viewpoints, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable argumentation and strict logic.

Contrast: Vivid narration indirectly expresses the author's thoughts and feelings, which is different from narrative, introducing or explaining the shape, nature, reason and function of things, and also different from expository. In a word, argumentative writing is an article that convinces people with reasoning, while narrative writing and expository writing are articles that move people with things and teach people with knowledge.

Hierarchical structure, also known as progressive structure and hierarchical structure, is a structural model that goes from shallow to deep, step by step and excavates vertically according to logical relations.

There are two main types of progressive expressions: first, when the central argument is divided into several sub-arguments, the relationship between these sub-arguments is from shallow to deep and from simple to complex. Such as "not only ... but also" and "besides" can be used to transition between levels. This structure is commonly known as the "bamboo shoot peeling method", which "peels the shell" layer by layer and finally reveals the essence.

The second is to arrange the argument structure according to the idea of "asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems", that is, to write in the order of "what → why → how". The advantages of this argument structure are clear hierarchy, strict logic and profound argument.

When using the hierarchical structure, we should pay attention to the following points: first, the relationship between the parts of the hierarchical structure should be appropriate, in line with people's cognitive laws, and should not be reversed at will; Second, the transition between the progressive parts should be natural, and some transitional words should be used to connect the front and back; Third, when writing in the order of "what → why → how", you should clearly answer the contents of each part.