1, which determine the quality and results of the research. Therefore, mastering the research ideas and methods correctly is the key to the success of scientific research.
First of all, research ideas and methods are very important for scientific research. The purpose of scientific research is to explore unknown fields and solve practical problems. Specifically, research ideas and methods can help researchers sort out research ideas, make research plans, choose appropriate research methods and conduct effective data analysis.
Secondly, we also need to pay attention to rich details and precautions. In the choice of research ideas and methods, we need to consider the research purpose, research object, research environment and the researcher's own experience level.
2. Literature review: it is the first step of scientific research and an important part of research ideas and methods.
Collect documents related to the research field, including previous research results, domestic and foreign academic journals, conference papers, etc.
Read the literature carefully, understand the previous research results and methods, and pay special attention to the advantages and disadvantages of research ideas and methods.
Organize documents: organize documents for subsequent analysis and summary.
Summary and evaluation: summarize and evaluate the literature, find out the gaps and shortcomings in the research field, and put forward new research questions and assumptions.
3. Experimental research: it is one of the important methods of scientific research, and it is a research method to observe experimental results by controlling experimental conditions.
Determine the purpose of the study: define the purpose and significance of the study, and determine the problems and assumptions of the study.
Design experimental scheme: design experimental scheme according to the research purpose, including experimental design, experimental materials, experimental steps and so on.
Conduct experiments: conduct experiments according to the experimental scheme and record the experimental data and results.
Data analysis: statistics and analysis of experimental data to test the research hypothesis.
Results report: The experimental results are presented in the form of papers and reports.
4. Investigation is one of the important methods of scientific research, and it is a research method to collect data and information through questionnaires and interviews.
Determine the purpose of the study: define the purpose and significance of the study, and determine the problems and assumptions of the study.
Design survey plan: design survey plan according to the research purpose, including survey object, survey method and survey tool.
Conduct an investigation: conduct an investigation according to the investigation plan and record data and information.
Data analysis: make statistics and analysis on the survey data, and test the research hypothesis.
Results report: Show the survey results in the form of papers and reports.
Study the materials to be prepared.
Investigation records and meeting minutes around experimental projects.
The progress and development trend of this experiment at home and abroad.