The following is a standard model essay! Including "title, keywords, abstract, preface, text and summary" required by social investigation, and "appendix" (including references and practice logs) if necessary.

Investigation report on rural basic education in mountainous areas

Keywords:: basic education progress is difficult

With the efforts of all parties, the situation of basic education has indeed changed and progressed, which is manifested in the popularization of distance education facilities and the improvement of some primary school buildings. However, problems still exist, educational concepts still exist, and educational facilities are seriously lacking. The lack of family education makes it impossible for all students to grow up healthily.

Foreword:

The other side of the mountain is actually a mountain.

From July 14, my companion Zhan and I visited eight primary schools and two repeat classes in Jinzhai County, Dabie Mountain area for hundreds of miles, made a detailed investigation and understanding of most of them, witnessed and recorded a wealth of notes and pictures. They come from different towns and representative classes and fully reflect the theme. We can see that respectable teachers have made gratifying progress under difficult conditions. And lovely little brothers and sisters. However, due to the limitation of objective conditions, they don't have sports facilities, books, instruments, or even enough teachers and houses. All this depends on our own strength, and the road to change is still far away.

Because during the summer vacation, many primary schools are just vacant, but we still try to reflect and record the situation and changes as truthfully as possible by visiting teachers, observing hardware, visiting the masses, etc., and providing some information to relevant departments and further putting forward some ideas and suggestions; It is very desirable and welcome if it can attract more attention, get help and change, and promote the solution of the problem.

Invest in education and reap the future. In mountainous areas, it is an important event that changes a person's life, a region and an era, and it is an effective means to promote urban and rural prosperity, build a harmonious society and narrow the digital divide between urban and rural areas. There are two slogans that say, "It is everyone's responsibility to build a harmonious society." And "care produces strength, and knowledge makes talents." I am anxious to know the education situation in this area in time.

Due to lack of experience, there are some inaccuracies and omissions in the article. Please forgive me and criticize me.

Text:

After getting the first-hand information, I looked up some information. After analyzing, sorting out and thinking about these materials, I think that with the efforts of all parties, the situation of basic education has indeed changed and improved, especially in the popularization of distance education facilities and the improvement of some primary school buildings. However, problems still exist, educational concepts still exist, and educational facilities are seriously lacking. The lack of family education makes it impossible for all students to grow up healthily. The following questions will be introduced.

School education: (Note: "%"only refers to the schools under investigation, except "the whole county").

Backward objective conditions: 1. As for teachers, there are two main problems. First, teachers are heavily burdened and understaffed. The average teacher-student ratio in Jinzhai County is 1:2 1, and these seven schools are all higher than this figure, even reaching 1:29. This problem exists in some schools (Shangtang, Fushan and even central primary schools).

2. In terms of specialized teachers, there are almost no specialized music, physical education and art teachers, and there are no kindergarten teachers. These courses should be undertaken by Chinese and math teachers who are not good at it; Only one primary school said that there was a special kindergarten teacher.

School problems:

The number is insufficient and dangerous houses are very common. More than 80% schools don't have instrument rooms, reference rooms and libraries, and even some schools generally fail to meet the required standards. 56% (four out of seven) primary schools have dangerous buildings. In Shangtang Primary School, dangerous buildings are still used as classrooms, which poses considerable risks. These dangerous houses are generally tile houses built in the 1970s. Due to lack of funds, they have to continue to use these houses and cannot be demolished.

3. There is a serious shortage of educational facilities and equipment. Only three of the seven primary schools have all sports facilities. Few kinds and narrow coverage; (Sidaohe Primary School, Lenin Primary School, Shangtang Primary School; However, there are almost no necessary equipment and teaching instruments for courses such as nature and music.

With regard to the education system:

Joint entrance examination The joint examination between primary schools is organized by the education department. The main subjects are Chinese and mathematics. And grades will affect teachers' promotion and bonuses. This is the embodiment of traditional educational thought, which indirectly limits the development of children in other aspects.

This educational phenomenon is thought-provoking:

The class is even getting older. Here, there is generally only one class in a grade. Generally speaking, clearance refers to the clearance between preschool and senior one. This phenomenon should be a helpless move in this state.

The unbalanced allocation of educational resources (especially in terms of teachers and hardware) is seriously inclined to the former between urban and rural areas, along expressways and in remote mountainous areas.

Student flow. Migrant workers go out to work, resulting in some primary school students studying in different places, reducing the number of students in local primary schools.

Preschool education. In mountainous areas, because there are generally no kindergartens, setting up preschool classes in primary schools should be equivalent to the function of kindergartens. However, due to the lack of conditions (no kindergarten teachers, no facilities, no pursuit of grades), learning like senior students still exists a closed phenomenon, which seriously damages the role of preschool education.

Family education:

Because the regional economy is dominated by agriculture and the income is single, a large number of young people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang go out to work. These migrant workers are generally entrusted to their grandparents or relatives, or taken to other places to study, which leads to a series of problems.

First of all, there is little investment in education, both materially and intellectually. According to teacher Sun of Jiufang Primary School, it is extremely rare for families to buy books for their children or to have books at home or to have books at home. Children will not have their own study places, rooms and desks.

Second, the problem of intergenerational education. According to our survey, more than 50% of the children in the school were brought up by grandparents. Because grandparents are older, they are more spoiled and spoiled for their grandchildren, and their thoughts are more conservative, which has many negative effects.

Re-examination education:

The so-called re-examination class refers to the teachers sent by nearby primary schools or invited by villagers in mountainous areas with inconvenient transportation and scattered population where regular primary schools can't cover them, usually a teaching group formed as a last resort. Among all the problems mentioned above, it has been and stands out.

Teachers and students in the re-examination class have no necessary educational facilities except books. The re-examination class in Tongfoshan is such a "primary school". It takes the ancestral temple in the village as the classroom, and next door is the place where villagers bolt cattle. The simplicity of the conditions can be imagined. A teacher is generally responsible for teaching about 65,438+00 children in grades four to five. In Yingyan's second interview class, we saw a blackboard in a small classroom with a blackboard in front.

There are 385 primary schools in Jinzhai County, with single class 182 students, 43 kindergartens, with 57,506 pupils and 8,996 kindergarten children (from Jinzhai Education Network). Based on each class 10 children, * * * has about 1800 children, accounting for 2.6% of the total number of people in Jinzhai, that is to say.