Benxi is an industrial city rich in mineral resources with a population of 654.38+600,000. In recent years, with the rapid development of Benxi regional economy, the problem of environmental pollution has become more and more serious. Preventing environmental pollution, protecting the environment and maintaining ecological balance have become important measures for social development.
There is an inseparable relationship between man and the environment. No matter in the past, present or future, human beings are constantly transforming the environment and creating not only usable but also beautiful environmental space. The significance of a city is not only the accumulation of artificial structures such as buildings, streets and shops, but also the social, cultural, economic, political and colorful life of urban residents. Environment refers to the space around people and various natural factors that can directly affect human life and development. In the course of millions of years of human history, the environment has played a great role in creating human civilization and progress. Atmosphere, water source, land and grassland are the material basis for human survival; Forests, mineral deposits and other resources provide materials for the continuous development of mankind and create a high degree of human civilization on earth. However, while developing and utilizing environmental resources, human beings have also produced a series of environmental problems for their bottom-up living environment. To this end, I made a survey on the urban ecological environment.
First of all, I randomly selected 20 people in the street as the survey object:
1. Do you pay attention to protecting the environment?
Eight people answered the meeting, accounting for 40%. Three people answered no, accounting for 15%. Nine people answered sometimes yes and sometimes no, accounting for 45%.
Will you take the initiative to help protect the environment?
Only two people answered the meeting, both elderly people, accounting for 10%. Five people (25%), all primary school students, will go if they answer the teacher's arrangement, and will not go if they don't arrange it.
Third, when reading newspapers, will the news pay attention to environmental news?
Most of them said no, only paid attention to some entertainment or other aspects, accounting for 55%. Only 1 person answered the meeting, accounting for 5%. Sometimes I look at the answer, but I don't pay much attention. Only 8 people think that this matter has nothing to do with us, accounting for 40%.
People seem to be indifferent to the problem of environmental pollution and don't care much.
In order not to make the question too general, I conducted another in-depth investigation, and the number increased to 50:
1. What will you do with the discarded batteries?
One, throw it away. B, throw it into a special trash can. C, it doesn't matter
There are 9 people who choose A, 5 people who choose B, and 36 people who don't care.
2. Do you sort garbage?
A, realize B, not realize
17 people have implemented it, and 33 people have not implemented it.
Are you in favor of using plastic bags?
A, agree with B, disagree with C, it doesn't matter.
3 1 person chooses a, 6 people choose b, 13 people choose C.
4. How many times do you think it is appropriate to wash your hands a day?
A, 5 times b, 10 times c, 15 times or more.
13 people choose A, 35 people choose B and 2 people choose C.
5. Do you eat roadside barbecue?
A, never b, sometimes c, often.
A chooses 0, B chooses 22 and C chooses 28.
6. Do you have the habit of spitting or littering cigarette butts?
A, with B, without C, with one of them.
Five people choose A, 27 people choose B, 18 people choose C.
7. What do you think is the scarcest resource in Benxi?
A, water b, electricity c, fresh air
Choose 2 1 of a, 0 of b and 29 of c.
8. What do you think of environmental protection?
A, planting trees B, not littering C, improving their own quality
20 people choose A, 23 people choose B and 7 people choose C.
9. Which of the following behaviors do you like least?
A. spitting everywhere. B.don't wash your hands before and after meals. Speak loudly in public places.
D, go to the street without clothes ("Papa") E, litter, pour dirty water, and urinate everywhere.
G, fighting, swearing, swearing H, spitting on me and others
A: 3 people B: 1 person C: 0 people D: 3 people E: 12 people F: 2 1 person G:1person H: 0 people.
10. Why did you choose?
A, causing the spread of diseases; b, affecting city appearance and sanitation; c, affecting the health of others; d, hindering others; e, others.
A: 18 people B: 9 people C: 17 people D: 6 people E: 0 people.
survey result
First, the public's feelings about the environmental situation and attention to environmental issues.
According to the above survey, most citizens think that the environmental pollution in our city is serious, but comparing environmental problems with other social problems shows that people pay less attention to environmental problems and most people's awareness of environmental protection needs to be improved. The environmental problems that citizens are most concerned about are water pollution and air pollution, but their understanding of the changing trend of environmental conditions in our city tends to be optimistic. In fact, the improvement of environmental sanitation in a city needs the efforts and cooperation of the whole city. If the environmental awareness of the whole city is improved, the urban appearance and environment will be greatly improved.
Modern people have always been indifferent to health and environmental protection: in order to make a profit, people arbitrarily discharge sewage into rivers and lakes, introduce exotic species at will, and discharge industrial waste gas at will ... All kinds of behaviors make people's living environment worse step by step. People are often dissatisfied with the environment and greening in their residential areas. The reason is: "There are too few trees, too loose management and poor sanitary conditions." The environment of a community directly affects people's quality of life, so every community urgently needs to strengthen management and communication, improve the environment and satisfy residents.
The second is the public's environmental awareness, environmental knowledge and environmental behavior.
At present, the level of environmental protection knowledge of citizens in our city is still at a low level. The growth of age is inversely proportional to the score of environmental protection knowledge. Teenagers' knowledge of environmental protection is higher than that of middle-aged people, and middle-aged people are higher than the elderly.
Citizens' awareness of environmental ethics is weak. Only 25% of the public consider environmental factors when shopping, 35% of the public are willing to accept higher prices for environmental protection, and 30% of the public meet the requirements of environmental ethics when dealing with waste.
The overall level of citizens' participation in environmental protection activities is low. However, the degree of citizens' participation in environmental protection is directly proportional to their education level. The higher the education level, the higher the level of participation in environmental protection activities. This result proves the positive interaction between improving the level of national education and raising public environmental awareness.
Third, the public's understanding and evaluation of environmental protection work in China.
The citizens have fully affirmed the environmental protection measures taken by the government in recent years and are full of confidence in the further improvement of China's environmental conditions. They think the best environmental protection work is publicity and education. It is generally believed that the government should take on more responsibilities in environmental protection. Although people admit that factories and individuals are also responsible for environmental pollution, they still think that protecting the environment is mainly the responsibility of the government.
The survey results reflect people's praise and expectation for the government's environmental protection work, but also reflect people's lack of sufficient understanding of the worsening trend of environmental pollution and ecological destruction in China. I think we should correctly handle the relationship between economic development and social environment, improve the ecological environment and beautify the living environment. Must realize the coordinated development with the environment. It is necessary to promote the coordination and harmony between man and nature and let people work and live in a beautiful ecological environment. Correctly handle the relationship between economic development and population, resources and environment, improve the ecological environment and beautify the living environment, and improve public facilities and social welfare facilities. Strive to create a civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology.
If the life realized by the city is not a compliment to itself, then all the sacrifices made for the development and formation of the city are cost-free. Neither expanded power nor limited material wealth can compensate for the beauty, joy and family enjoyment lost even for one day.