The topic is only half right. In addition to his poems, Du Fu has many behaviors and personalities that people don't know much about, which is enough to make the Song Dynasty
People regard Du Fu as a poet, not Li Bai; It is also these behaviors and personalities that even Zhu Ye, the harsh master of Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, has.
Praise Du Fu and evaluate him as a model of personality.
Mencius said that everyone can be Yao and Shun, which means everyone can be Yao and Shun. Wang Yangming of the Ming Dynasty even said
The streets are full of saints, but who can be called a real saint by a strict standard? And we
One person can be invited, that is Du Fu. Du Fu lived in a low position all his life. He is a commoner among the common people, but he regards himself as his own.
His behavior and practice completed the transcendence from civilians to saints. This is one of the reasons why later generations admire Du Fu besides poetry.
We know that after the Anshi Rebellion, because the Anshi Rebellion occupied Chang 'an, countless Tang officials surrendered and did it.
A fake official of a fake dynasty. Including then prime ministers Chen Xilie, Ma Xu and Zhang Ge, Du Fu's good friend Wang Wei and others did the same.
Only Du Fu, an official who lives below the eight grades, is the real sesame and mung bean official Du Fu, who has adhered to national integrity. launch
He risked his life to escape from Chang 'an, the battlefield where Tang Jun confronted the rebels and the seat of the provisional government of the Tang Dynasty. That's it.
A move that others didn't have at that time, only Du Fu did. So in these respects, Du Fu truly embodies himself.
The spirit of Confucianism shows the moral demeanor of Confucianism with his practice. He explained Confucianism with his own behavior.
What moral norms should be. So these may be another personality charm of Du Fu besides poetry.
In the starry sky of Tang poetry, Li Bai is undoubtedly the most dazzling constellation. In the whole history of China's poetry, Li Bai is also one of the greatest poets. His bold personality, overwhelming momentum, superb imagination and vivid and natural language created a magnificent and colorful poetic scene, which made him the most outstanding romantic poet after Qu Yuan and the most outstanding representative of wild literature. Anyone who has a little cultural foundation in China (whether China people or foreigners) can recite a few words of Li Bai's poem casually: "How does the water of the Yellow River move out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return"; "One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea"; "Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, and pieces of them blow off Xuanyuantai"; "Peach Blossom Lake is deep in thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lunqing"; "We all hold high our yearning for the distance and want to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon"; "Xing Han put pen to paper to shake the five mountains, and poetry became a proud smile in Cangzhou"; "I climbed up. I look at the whole world, and the vast rivers can't go. Huang Yun Wan Li moves the wind, and the nine streams revolve around Bai Xuefeng "; "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those who have high status and high positions? They will never tolerate others showing them a sincere face "; "Sailing alone in the sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky"; Buy wine and buy Bai Yunbian in the moonlight in Dongting; "Three mountains and a half fall into the sky, and Egret Island is divided into one water"; "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days"; "The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the lonely sails are self-drying" ... The poet's lofty sentiments are like rolling rivers, flowing into the world and into people's hearts.
At the moment, I think of the well-known song "Early Release of Baidicheng":
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
Poetry is so heroic and its style is so light. However, can you imagine that this poem, full of vitality and literary talent, gives people pleasure and excitement, was written by Li Bai in his later years, when he was 59 years old and was in a state of decline?
The 14th year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (755) marked the end of the "Kaiyuan Prosperity" and the outbreak of the "Anshi Rebellion" which led to the decline of the Tang Dynasty. The following year (756), the rebels captured Chang 'an and Xuanzong fled to Shu. Prince Hengli acceded to the throne for the sake of Su Zong, and respected Xuanzong as the emperor's father. The crisis of the country and the hardships of the people make Li Bai, who lives in seclusion in Lushan Mountain, restless. He is eager to take part in the struggle against rebellion. At this time, Wang Yong Li Lin was ordered by Xuanzong to arise in Jiangling (now Jingzhou City, Hubei Province), and led his division eastward. He sent people to invite Li Bai into his shogunate many times. Out of patriotic enthusiasm, Li Bai generously accepted Wang Yong's invitation. In this fierce fighting atmosphere, "since God has given talents, let them find jobs!" It stirred in his chest again in his youth. He imagined himself as Xie An (word Anshi), the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He commanded decisively and won a great victory in the battle of Feishui, and sang optimistically: "Only use Dongshan Xie Anshi, and laugh is king." However, Li Lin, the king of Yong, tried to take this opportunity to expand his power. He clashed with his younger brother Tang Suzong and was quickly wiped out by Su Zong's army. In this way, Li Bai, who was bent on killing the enemy and serving the country, inexplicably became a "traitor" and was put in Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) prison. After being released from prison, he was sentenced to exile Yelang (now Tongzi, Guizhou). At this time, Li Bai was 58 years old. The cruel persecution and long-distance exile that followed made this optimistic and open-minded old man feel bitter. During his tragic exile, he wrote bitterly: "I have never shed tears in my life, so I cry endlessly here." However, Li Bai is Li Bai after all. Despite repeated setbacks and difficulties, it can't change his pride and lofty sentiments, and can't kill his ambition to help the world and patriotism! In the spring of the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Li Bai went to Baidicheng in Kuizhou (now fengjie county, Chongqing) and was pardoned and released. With an unexpected surprise, he immediately took a boat to Jiangling and wrote this masterpiece on his way home.
Most readers may have remembered this poem when they were young, and it has been firmly engraved in their hearts ever since. What a beautiful scenery it is to say goodbye to Bai Di in the clouds. "Thousands of miles in Jiangling, one day", how fast; "The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, but the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man", which is a famous sentence through the ages, and combines the lightness of rowing with the leisurely mood of the poet with concrete and vivid images. The whole poem is easy to understand and catchy, which brings rich poetry and makes it effortless for teenagers who are separated from the poet for 1000 years. At that time, your young mind must be full of admiration and envy for this brilliant and great poet.
However, when you have a certain life experience, understand the ins and outs of Li Bai's writing this poem, and then savor this poem carefully, your feelings will be different. Farewell to Bai Diyun not only writes the beautiful natural scenery in the morning, but also sets off the poet's happy mood of getting rid of exile. "A thousand miles a day to Jiangling" certainly shows the rapidity of kayaking down the river, but also shows the poet's eagerness to bid farewell to suffering. Jiangling is not Li Bai's hometown. At this time, Li Bai was alone and homeless, just staying in Jiangling. The word "Huan" here is nothing more than a little relief for a dying old man to return to the secular society where he can live a normal life from the nightmare of a long-flowing yelang (still regarded as a wild land in the Tang Dynasty), from sadness to joy, and joy with sadness is meaningful. "The apes on both sides of the strait are sobbing, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man" has both practical significance and symbolic significance: let the framing of the strong and the slander of the villain be forgotten like an ape passing by in a hurry, and the poet's heart is still burning with the fire of hope and will continue to struggle forward! This is exactly the case: after he returned to Jiangling, he always wanted to serve his country. Until the age of 60, I heard that the rebels were resurgent, and Li Guangbi, a famous counter-insurgency soldier, went out of the city to face the Huaihe River. He volunteered to go north again, but unfortunately he returned halfway due to illness. Since then, poor and sick poets have relied on their uncles and dangtu to make Li barely make a living. In the first year of Baoying (762), a 62-year-old great poet died in Dangtu (now Anhui). Looking back at the poet's hard old age, and then looking back at the poem "Early Sending Baidicheng", you will certainly admire the poet's genius, but you will be shocked by the poet's eternal romantic pride. Because of this, Yang Shen (An), a famous Shu poet in Ming Dynasty, has the same experience of exile in remote areas as Li Bai, and draws nutrition from Li Bai's poems, and strongly praises this poem as "scared to tears".
Indeed, a poet like Li Bai, who is full of self-confidence all his life, still has lofty sentiments after hardships, and has always maintained a sonorous voice, is extremely rare in the whole history of China literature. Wang Wei, an outstanding poet of Li Bai's contemporaries, wrote some heroic poems when he was young, leaving a well-known sentence, such as "The grass withers and the eagle's eyes are ill, the snow is as light as a horseshoe ... Looking back at the sculpture shooting place, the clouds are thousands of miles away" and "The desert is lonely and the long river sets the yen". However, after some turmoil in officialdom, his lofty sentiments were greatly reduced, and he devoted himself wholeheartedly to the quiet and beautiful pastoral poetry. Later, he was "quiet in his later years and free in everything." Only Li Bai, despite being beaten black and blue by the harsh reality and being shot in the back, still held his head high and sang heroic poems as always. This earth-shattering pride comes from the nature of loving freedom, from the courage to break all traps, and from the incomparable love for the motherland, which is a prominent embodiment of the great spirit of the Chinese nation.
Li Bai's heroic and magnificent romantic poems pushed the romantic tradition of China literature to a new peak. When Li Bai was alive, did the famous poet ever praise him as a "fallen fairy"? Du Fu, a great realistic poet with the same fame as Li Bai, deeply respects and admires him: "Bai Ye's poems are invincible, but he thinks differently"; "The pen is shocked by the wind and rain, and the poem becomes a cry." After Du Fu, Han Yu, the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, highly praised Li Bai and compared Li Bai with Du Fu: "Du Li's articles are there, and the flames are endless." People admire Li Bai's bold and elegant poetic style and regard him as a "poetic fairy". For more than 1,300 years, Li Bai's poetic style has influenced poets of past dynasties, spread in all corners of the country, and has far-reaching influence, which deserves the eternal pride of China people, especially Bashu children.
Li bai--an outstanding sage of bashu people.
Li Bai-an outstanding representative of China culture.
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