The book requires rich and specific clinical data, a reasonable and suitable control group, appropriate criteria for evaluating the therapeutic effect, and follow-up if conditions permit.
2. In order to highlight the introduction of the diagnosis and treatment methods of painful diseases, the first part of our monograph is all methods except the preface, which introduces the treatment operation technology or research method in detail, and explains the evaluation standard and follow-up time of the effect in detail; The second part is clinical data, which is divided into two parts: general data and results. Analysis of symptoms and signs is required in the data, and the research results should be fully introduced in the results, generally without comments; The third part is the discussion. Please closely contact the clinical data of this article, quote literature, sum up experience, and avoid quoting books and knowledge related to this article, and avoid writing the discussion into a literature review. References should mainly come from magazines in recent 3~5 years, and those who read the full text in person are not allowed to quote documents or extract abstracts. Please attach copies of all references in the manuscript.
3. The manuscript of a paper generally does not exceed 5,000 words (including the length of abstracts, keywords, references, punctuation marks and charts), and is accompanied by a Chinese and English abstract of about 100 words, which is basically written in the order of purpose, method, result and conclusion. Please attach a brief introduction in Chinese and English to the abstract and other manuscripts. Please revise the English abstract by experts who are familiar with English. Please check the spelling of the letters carefully. When drug names, technical terms and English abbreviations first appear in this article, please supplement the English full text. This magazine does not use the word "closed", please change it to appropriate words such as local injection, acupoint injection or nerve block therapy.
4. There are reviews, papers, clinical experience summaries, experimental studies, short stories, case discussions, summaries and lectures, continuing education, introduction of new therapies and drugs, introduction of pain department (diagnosis and treatment center), introduction of editorial board, introduction of industry pioneers and various information. The writing format depends on the specific content.
5. Tables generally use three-line tables, and the graphs compared by groups should also be statistically processed: the graphs can be line graphs, video films or photos, and the gray contrast should be obvious, and the video films should be accompanied by schematic diagrams; The figures in the text and foreign languages should be carefully checked to be accurate; Please put the attached table and drawings at the end of the text, but indicate the position in the text.
6. Please print the original in triplicate. Word format, A4 format, margin of 3cm, font size of Song Dynasty No.4, line spacing of 1.5 times, and the chart and its theme are centered. You can also contribute online and send it directly to our email address, and indicate the contribution in the subject of the email, and indicate your company, mailing address, email address and contact number in the email; The manuscript should be accompanied by a manuscript processing fee of 50 yuan, and the page usage fee should be paid before the manuscript is published and after the manuscript is published. 1. The title should use the simplest phrase to express the main content of the paper, and the title should be consistent with the content, generally no more than 20 Chinese characters, with no subtitle as far as possible;
2. Papers should have Chinese and English abstracts and keywords. The Chinese abstract is divided into four paragraphs: purpose, method, result and conclusion. Should reflect the main contents of the full text, without comments and explanations, and the results should contain main data;
3. The main contents of English abstracts should be basically the same as those of Chinese abstracts, written in the order of purpose, method, result and conclusion, and should also include title, author, unit, city, province and postal code. Please correct me by an expert who is familiar with English. Generally, abbreviations are not needed, so be sure to check the spelling.
4. The keywords in Chinese and English should be the same, listed under the Chinese and English abstracts respectively. There are generally 2-5 manuscripts, and the first keyword should reflect the main content of the full text. English keywords should be based on the medical subject words (MeSH) compiled by the National Library of Medicine, and their Chinese translations should conform to the medical subject notes compiled by the Institute of Information, China Academy of Medical Sciences, and should not be invented;
5. The preface mainly introduces the background of the research, that is, it briefly evaluates the difficulties in diagnosis and treatment of this disease or the advantages and disadvantages of various diagnosis and treatment methods, and then points out the purpose of this study and explains the starting and ending dates of this study. How the processing result of this method should not be written in the preface;
6. Methods In addition to the preface, 1 part is the treatment (diagnosis) method. This journal requires that the data and methods be written separately, and the methods should be written before the data, so as to highlight the diagnosis and treatment methods and let readers have a comprehensive understanding of each other's jurisprudence first. Methods The research methods, experimental methods, diagnosis and treatment methods were mainly introduced, and the observation indexes, pain evaluation methods, follow-up time, effect evaluation standards and statistical treatment were also introduced. The method mainly introduces the actual operation, without comments and explanations. Use icons when the text is difficult to describe clearly. The origin and model of the instrument and equipment shall be indicated, and the parameters used, such as voltage and frequency, shall be explained. The origin, batch number and production time of drugs and reagents should be marked in English, and the composition and dosage of compound drugs must be written. Some routine operations such as disinfection and towel laying should be omitted.
The method of personal creation should be detailed, and the method of improvement should be detailed. The source code of the original method can be marked with the quoted angle code, and it can be written directly as "... for related methods, please refer to the reference [1]" without using the angle code when using others' methods intact.
Randomized controlled studies should describe random methods and blind methods (single blind and double blind). Statistical analysis should explain its methods and selection basis.
7. Clinical data This is the second part of the full text, including general data and results. General data should include basic data such as age, sex, diagnosis, course of disease, grouping, etc., with special emphasis on some special data such as special examination and further arrangement of general data, such as analysis of the relationship between curative effect and age, curative effect and course of disease, and curative effect and different drugs. In the diagnosis of diseases, symptoms and signs should be statistically analyzed, such as the number of cases of a certain symptom or sign, so as to provide a basis for diagnosis, rather than copying the diagnostic standards in books or magazines. There should also be analysis and statistics of CT and other radiological examinations, rather than just writing in line with image diagnosis.
We hope to compare and observe two or more groups of clinical data. Setting up a control group will make the paper more convincing. We should compare two different methods on the premise that the general conditions such as age, disease type, course of disease and pathological changes are basically the same (similar). The control group must adopt reasonable and appropriate treatment methods, double-blind or single-blind, if conditions permit. The control group should be established at the beginning of the study, and it is not appropriate to compare the past cases with the present ones. Sufficient clinical data and detailed statistical analysis are the basis of discussion.
There should be strict and appropriate standards to evaluate the therapeutic effect, not only to look at the symptoms, but also to review the signs. The curative effect should be judged at the time of follow-up, not at the end of treatment. The length of follow-up time and the number of patients directly reflect the level of the paper. Only long-term or even years of follow-up can we make a proper evaluation of the diagnosis and treatment results of a disease. Follow-up should include complete information as far as possible, such as radiological review after treatment, which can provide objective basis for long-term curative effect, indications and mechanism of action of treatment.
As the last paragraph of clinical data, its result or therapeutic effect should be objective, true, concise and clear, without explanation, and should not be confused with the discussion. It can be explained in words, but it is best to express it with pictures and tables, which can get obvious results. If there is a chart in the text, the text does not need to restate all its data, just summarize its main findings or significant findings. The data should be accurate to avoid discrepancies in figures.
8. Discussion is the third part and the key to the full text, but sufficient clinical data is the basis for writing a good discussion. The discussion should be closely related to the clinical data of this article, sum up the author's experience into a theory, and develop, modify or perfect the viewpoints in the existing literature. The discussion should not be an explanation of the operation technique, nor should it be a subjective assumption based on no clinical data, let alone a conclusion based on imagination or impression. For example, after analyzing and comparing the therapeutic effects of two groups of patients with different course of disease, we can write a long course of disease.
It is very important to refer to or quote the literature, especially the full-text literature published in foreign and Chinese periodicals in recent 3 ~ 5 years. We should quote a certain point of view, a certain point of view, a certain method or a certain data, use our own clinical data to comment and extend our own views. Literature citation should not extract long paragraphs that have nothing to do with the clinical data of this article. There is no need to copy the well-known basic concepts or theories clearly recorded in books. Originally, it was an article to study the effect of clinical treatment, but it is a common problem to copy the pathogenesis and treatment mechanism from the literature. The focus of discussion should be on the clinical effect. Articles that do not study the mechanism of action may involve the mechanism, but there is no need to spend more space on the mechanism. When describing the function of analgesic mixture, it is unnecessary to repeat the idioms such as "local anesthetic analgesia, vitamin nutrition nerve, hormone anti-inflammatory". Try not to refer to books when quoting literature, because even newly published books are out of date. Another purpose of reference is to compare with other authors' research. Agreeing or disagreeing with an author's point of view can be written in the discussion, so that one's own research can be discussed in the overall research scope at home and abroad, rather than just writing one's own research results. Reference is an indispensable part of the paper, because any research is based on previous studies, and it is impossible to do well without reference to other people's experience.
9. All tables should be three-line tables, with the serial number and title at the top of the table. When there are only 1 tables, the serial number is Table L. When the data units in the tables are the same, the unit of measurement should be indicated after the title. The subject of a table, such as grouping, is generally on the left side of the table, and the predicate, such as statistical indicators, is on the right side of the table. Try to avoid verb inversion. When the units of measurement in the table are different, the units of measurement should be marked after the statistical indicators, and the subject and predicate can be layered when there are multiple items.
If one item in the table is not measured, fill in the "one" symbol; Write the number or percentage of cases with zero result as "0"; The up and down numbers in the same column should be aligned with single digits. If there is a (Shi) or (~) symbol in the numerical value, it should be aligned up and down according to this symbol; Numbers in the same column require the same number of digits after the decimal point; When the numbers or words in the table need to be marked, the symbols "*", "#", △ "and ∞" should be marked in the upper right corner, and the table should be marked with concise words at the bottom.
If one item in the table is not measured, fill in the "one" symbol; Write the number or percentage of cases with zero result as "0"; The up and down numbers in the same column should be aligned with single digits. If there is a (Shi) or (~) symbol in the numerical value, it should be aligned up and down according to this symbol; Numbers in the same column require the same number of digits after the decimal point; When the numbers or words in the table need to be marked, the symbols "*", "#", △ "and ∞" should be marked in the upper right corner, and the table should be marked with concise words at the bottom.
10. Illustrations should be self-explanatory, that is, you can understand the meaning of pictures only by looking at pictures, titles and legends. Generally, line drawing requires uniform lines and clear main and auxiliary lines. The aspect ratio of the figure is 5:7, and the characters in the figure should be scaled to No.6 or No.5. The legend is generally marked in the blank of the figure, and the figure number and name are at the bottom of the figure. Photos should be clear and accurate, with obvious gray contrast. Pathological photos should indicate the staining method and magnification, such as HE×200. A schematic diagram should be attached to the video to facilitate readers' understanding.
1 1. mmhg and cm H2O are used for volume and unit internal pressure recovery. The diagonal in the combination unit should not exceed 1. For example, mg/kg/d should be written as mg/(kg d) or mg kg- 1 d- 1. Time is expressed in days d, hours h, minutes min and seconds s instead of x d, and the average standard deviation is expressed in unit symbols (average standard deviation), for example, (3.6 1.42) kg. The range of quantity is indicated by the symbol ~, for example, 1 ~ 2h, 1% ~ 2%.
12. Statistical symbols are expressed in English italics, such as lowercase x for arithmetic mean, lowercase s for standard deviation, lowercase sx for standard misuse, lowercase t for t test, lowercase r for correlation coefficient, but lowercase f for f test, lowercase m for median, lowercase χ2 for Greek, lowercase n for sample number, lowercase p for probability and decimal for probability value. 0.05, no percentage (P
13. When the drug name 1 appears for the first time, English should be added, and medical terms and drug names should be subject to common names. The commodity name should not be used, but the commodity name and its place of origin can be indicated. For syndromes, signs and methods with names, there is no "Yes" after the name, and there is no "S" after the name of foreigners, such as Horner syndrome (without the word "Yes"), but if the name is a single word, add "Yes", such as Down syndrome.
14. When Chinese and English abbreviations appear 1 times, the full name or English should be written. We don't use nonstandard abbreviations, such as intravenous injection. English nouns are capitalized except for special nouns (country name, place name, name, company, registered trade name), and the rest are lowercase. This magazine does not use the word "closed", please change it to "nerve block therapy". The format of reference description in Journal of Practical Pain Science adopts sequential coding system according to GB77 14-87 "Rules for Reference Description after Literature":
1 Notes citing references in the text
The cited documents are marked in the text and numbered consecutively in the order in which they appear, and the serial numbers are placed in square brackets.
The references cited in this paper are marked with corner codes in one of the following three formats, and the corner codes are located in the upper right corner:
(1)Birbaumer et al. [1] pointed out that morphine excretes slowly from the body. (2) The pathogenesis of trigeminal neuralgia involves three mechanisms [2,4,6]. If the serial number is continuous (unified argument refers to four consecutive papers), it can be written as [1-4]. (3) See reference [7] for the determination method of cAMP content in interstitial cells.
When the author's name of the original document is indicated in the text, an angle code (such as1) is indicated after the author's name; When the author is not specified in the text, mark the corner code at the end of the sentence (as in Example 2); When the text directly refers to the document serial number, there is no need to mark it with angle code (as in Example 3).
The label should be as close as possible to the relevant quotation. Labels are written before punctuation marks. If the quotation marks are at the end of the whole sentence, and the period is inside the quotation marks, it should be marked outside the quotation marks ("………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… )
The references cited in the figure shall be numbered in the order in which they appear in the full text, and the serial number shall be written in the description or comments of the figure, and the citation serial number shall not appear in the figure.
The references cited in the table are numbered according to the order in which they appear in the full text, and are marked in the table notes in turn; If it is necessary to mark in the table body, you can put the citation sequence code in square brackets in another column to avoid confusion with other figures in the table.
2 list of references after the text
The list of references after the text should be arranged in the order cited in the text, written in Arabic numerals, without square brackets and punctuation, followed by blank words, and recorded in sequence according to GB 77 14-87. When there are only 1 references, the serial number is written as 1. In principle, the text required to be used is the text of the document itself, and the figures keep the original form of the document except the edition, issue number, volume number, page number and publication year.
When there are no more than three responsible persons (individual authors or collective authors), all responsible persons shall be recorded. When there are more than three principals, only the first three principals are recorded, followed by ",et al" or other corresponding words (Spanish, Japanese, Russian).
Address: Practical Pain Journal of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.2 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, 0500 1 1.