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Analysis of Chinese in Beijing College Entrance Examination: What Talents to Choose for College Entrance Examination?
Whether it is the argumentative essay "Talking about Ties" or the narrative essay "I'll take a picture of you", the most eye-catching thing is the topic selection. It is the 40th anniversary of the resumption of the college entrance examination. What talents should be selected for the college entrance examination and what successors should be contributed to the country? These two essay questions give clear answers.

On the question type, this year's college entrance examination composition still maintains the propositional form of "three choices for micro-composition and two choices for big composition". The big composition also continued the general trend of "propositional composition, separation of argument and narrative, and emphasis on imagination" in the previous two years. It can be said that it is quite satisfactory and not difficult.

It is worth noting that this year's big composition proposition focuses on thinking about core values.

"Ties" is undoubtedly a topic closely related to the collective, society and even the international situation. Only when students understand the harmony between family and class or the strategy of Belt and Road can they write concrete and substantial articles.

"Pat * * and China" is an imaginary proposition composition. Compared with the composition of the previous two years, imagining the future motherland is a well-founded and more open requirement-it is not like a "hero in the heart" in the past, nor like a "magic bookmark" that is unconstrained. In writing, students must pay attention to seeing the big from the small, design specific characters and plots in imaginary scenes, and can't write essays as empty and tasteless hymns.

Future Network reporter: What is the special significance of setting the topic of Chinese composition in the college entrance examination this year?

Liu Qiang: Whether it is the argumentative essay "Talking about Ties" or the narrative essay "I'll take a picture of you", the most eye-catching thing is the topic selection. Now is the 40th anniversary of the resumption of the college entrance examination. These two essay questions give clear answers to what talents to select for the college entrance examination and what successors to contribute to the country.

On the surface, the topic of "talking about ties" is just an explanation of words; As early as 2005, the topic of "Say' An'" appeared in Beijing Volume. But after all, it is very different from the past, because it has distinct times and sociality. From the perspective of dry materials, "economic globalization development" needs ties, which reminds people of the important national strategy of "One Belt, One Road"; "Cultural development" needs ties, which reminds people of the cultural topic of making foreign things serve China and combining Chinese and Western. "Inheritance of history" needs ties to remind people of the inheritance and innovation of traditional culture. "Social peace" needs ties to remind people of the innovation and perfection of social governance; "Campus harmony" needs ties, which remind people of a series of social hot issues such as school bullying and campus atmosphere ... The fuzziness of "ties" allows students to choose freely, but only if their vision and feelings can keep up with this choice. To talk about the sense of the times, we should not just stay in the classroom and study hard, but also pay attention to the times, the country and have a broad vision. As an argumentative paper, to show logic and ideological content, we should not only collect information and understand the current situation, but also explore the reasons and values, explain the advantages and disadvantages and strategies, and have the responsibility to be the master of the current era and society.

20 17 Beijing college entrance examination Chinese questions

The topic of "Republic of China, I will take your picture" can be described as the embodiment of the "Chinese dream". Imagine what the country will be like in 32 years, which is essentially to put students in the position of "blueprint designers" Therefore, whether there is a conscious sense of responsibility and a heavy feeling of home and country will fundamentally affect the quality of the whole article. Candidates who take the college entrance examination this year are 50 years old after 32 years, which happens to be the backbone of the whole society; This composition is a wake-up call to them in a sense, reminding them that every photo is a heavy responsibility. In addition, as a special narrative theme, its stem has always been oriented, "narrative and description", and it is suggested to use expression comprehensively; "You can write a grand picture or a small scene", suggesting that the starting point can be as big as the whole face of the country and society, or as small as a meal, a car or a person. This also reminds future candidates that they should first step out of the classroom, broaden their horizons, pay attention to the times and the country, and have a sense of self-responsibility; Secondly, we should not only pay attention to the big situation and trends, but also pay attention to the small things around us, so that the expectations and responsibilities for the country and ourselves can be reflected in the small things in life.

Future Network reporter: What are the overall characteristics of this year's college entrance examination Chinese questions?

Zhang Carter: Generally speaking, this year's test paper structure is exactly the same as the previous two years. Questions, scores and distribution have not changed much. The following innovations are noteworthy:

1. Discontinuous text reading chooses a perspective of "humanity and technology"-cultural relics protection technology. The topic combines the understanding of idioms, poems and articles, which is more flexible and remarkable.

2. Su Shi's argumentative essays were selected in classical Chinese, and Wang Wei's landscape poems were tested in poetry, which were in line with the proposition trend of the previous two years. Ancient poetry in Song Dynasty is a veritable frequent visitor to the proposition of Beijing college entrance examination.

3. The overall proposition form of writing has not changed, but the content has changed slightly; The number of test sites for reading famous books has increased, and the form is clear.

Future Network reporter: What are the characteristics of this year's college entrance examination Chinese questions?

Zhang Kate: Love on the Root River is a lyrical cultural prose with the theme of river, and it is the most frequently investigated theme type in Beijing since it was put forward. In terms of the types of questions, before 20 14, the reading questions in Beijing college entrance examination were mainly summarized, understood and evaluated, while 20 15 and 20 16 added more appreciation requirements. The question type of 20 17 combines the two and the requirements of generalization and appreciation, and the proportion is more balanced.

In addition, at the end of the big reading, a multiple-choice question related to the reading of famous books appeared, which has little connection with the content of the article and should be regarded as the concrete embodiment of the reading test center of famous books.

In addition to the multiple-choice questions examined in reading, the reading of famous works is also examined in micro-writing. It can be said that the six must-read masterpieces are divided into three small topics for students to choose, which can reduce the difficulty for students, and students can choose their own familiar and deeply felt masterpieces and characters to write.

It is worth noting that this year's micro-writing is vague in stylistic requirements because it combines the test sites for reading famous books. Students should consciously make clear the writing task of each topic: the lead paragraph of "brief plot and brief comment" should be clear and clear; The argumentative paragraphs of "comparing flowers with people and stating reasons" should be based on analysis and reasoning; "Describe the statue and its intention" is only a slightly modified lyric paragraph, which should be beautiful and moving.