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Topic 1: self-awareness and expectations of others

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"Glug, Glug ..." Did you hear the crisp sound of iron impact? The breeze blows on the face, the strong muscles exude the breath of life, and the blazing fire cultivates noble sentiments. Ji Kang, the hero of this era and a generation of talented people, lived a blacksmith's life here. Like everyone else, you have high expectations of him, but do you dare to persuade others to be an official? Have you forgotten Dear Dan Tao (Mountain Residence)? The sonorous words declared his disdain for official career to everyone, so let him be himself, and let the "seven sages of bamboo forest" live the life of "singing under the leaves", "drinking in bamboo forest", "boating in winding water" and "picking chrysanthemums in Nanshan" forever, and don't let vulgar filth cover up the delicate fragrance of chrysanthemums.

Maybe this is the true meaning of life. No matter what others expect, they will pursue what they think is right, freedom, loftiness, dignity of life and heroic quality, put aside others' expectations and discouragement and move towards their own understanding. (Excerpted from the composition "Chrysanthemum Fragrant Season" in Chongqing in 2004)

Topic 2: the choice of ideas

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The most contradictory is the literati, who seem to be born with spiritual choices, between advance and retreat, between life and death.

Heroes emerged in Wei and Jin Dynasties-historians say so.

I don't know if Ji Kang is a heroine in other people's minds, but from his every choice, I conclude that he is a hero.

Ji Kang may be born with pride, unyielding in vulgarity, unwilling to admire officials, and living the life of an idyllic hermit. A generation of famous clock will admire him and be rejected. When Zhong Hui left, she didn't forget to glare bitterly. So Ji Kang went to the guillotine on the grounds of rebellion. Before the execution, the executioner asked him what he had to say. He looked up and watched 3000 Thai students kowtow to a master. Si Mazhao also looked at Ji Kang. Ji Kang knew that with his fame, all he had to do was say a pleading word to Si Mazhao, and everyone would be happy in the future. His heart is moving, his heart is hurting, has he given in? No, he knows that he is not wrong. So he said, "Bring me the piano." ..... His courage to die gave history a meaningful background, and the resounding Guangling San echoed in his ears. Ji Kang made an evocative choice between dignity and life.

Years later, we will say: This is the most touching choice! (Excerpted from the excellent composition "The Heart is on the Blade" of Shandong University Entrance Examination in 2002)

Topic 3: Can memory be transplanted?

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The desert wind blows through the ruins of the castle, and the book describes the beauty of the hanging garden. People want to hear the melody of ancient music that has long disappeared, and time has taken away the meaning of ancient Chinese characters. The wheel of history rolls slowly, crushing many historical sites of civilization. If memory can be transplanted, I believe that ancient civilization can reproduce today.

Ji Kang, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in the previous generation, sighed before his execution: "Guangling San has never been seen again." A famous song was lost like this. When the real "behind me, are the future generations?" . If memory can be transplanted, modern people will once again hear this eternal swan song, and Mr. Ji's memory is the music score of modern musicians. (Excerpted from 1999 Beijing Full Score Composition "Reproduce Civilization and Create Brilliance")

Theme 4: Tolerance

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Ji Kang's death happened in this background: on the one hand, Ji Kang can't tolerate people, on the other hand, Ji Kang can't tolerate people. Dan Tao kindly made him an official, but he was very angry and thought that the other party had insulted him. But it is this Dan Tao who keeps his son from becoming an orphan: Zhong Hui worships him and wants to make friends with him without even looking at him. This is actually the performance of Ji Kang's narrow-mindedness. He can't be all-inclusive like a mountain, and he can't be all-inclusive like the sea.

Some people say that this is Ji Kang's natural persistence. What is nature? Nature is tolerance. It is a pity that the rulers of that era failed to accommodate such an intellectual and eliminated him as an alien.

Topic 5: Family Education

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Everyone's words and deeds, thoughts and actions, as long as they feel good, are willing to let friends do it. But Ji Kang doesn't like it, and he doesn't want others to imitate him. Ji Kang knew that he was very arrogant when he saw breaking up. But when we read his family motto for his son-Ji Kang was killed when his son was ten years old, and when he wrote this article, his son was less than ten years old-we felt as if he were two people. He taught his son to be careful about family precepts, and there was another lesson:

Tell the younger generation to be determined and determined.

Second, tell the younger generation to "do the right thing" and help the poor.

Be careful when you tell the younger generation.

Fourth, tell the younger generation to be less, to be tolerant and humble, and to have self-restraint.

Tell the younger generation not to pry into other people's privacy. He said: "mortals have their own private affairs, so be careful not to know other people's private affairs." "

Tell the younger generation not to be fed by others. He said: "Filial piety is absolutely impossible for a horse and a silk gift, a car and a dress gift", because "most people are selfish and profit-oriented". If others take the initiative to give you a gift, they must ask for something in return, which is "the great evil of a gentleman".

From this point of view, we really feel very strange: Ji Kang is such an arrogant person, but his adopted son wants him to be mediocre. So we know that Zhikang himself is not satisfied with his behavior. Just because they were born in troubled times, they have to behave like this, not their original state.

Therefore, Ji Shao, who was later recommended by Dan Tao as an official, became a loyal animal trainer to protect the emperor.

On one occasion, Emperor Jinhui was defeated and trapped, and all the officials fled. Only Ji Shao, dressed appropriately, protected the emperor with his own body and died loyally. (Excerpted from "Wei and Jin demeanor and articles and the relationship between medicine and wine")

Topic 6: Self-abuse

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Self-abuse is actually a kind of spiritual exile and a symbol of mental depression. One tendency of the literati in Wei and Jin Dynasties was to take medicine and drink alcohol, and many lice grew on their bodies. This is not so much seclusion and chic as that these departments contain elements of self-abuse. They pursue spiritual freedom and noble personality, and are unwilling to reach a compromise with the society at that time: in the conflict between ideal and reality, the energy of life can only turn inward and get temporary catharsis and relief through the sensory stimulation of abuse. Ji Kang, as a man who is contrary to the times, has suffered too much mental oppression and blow. He had no choice but to take the forms of self-abuse such as drinking, taking drugs and pretending to be crazy as a way to save himself. When you are depressed, you can use medicine and wine to stimulate your senses and pour out your heart with a glass. This is also a helpless way to protect yourself.

Topic 7: Stick to yourself.

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In fact, Ji Kang is a very talented person, so Dan Tao recommended him to be an official. However, according to Ji Kang's temper, he is unwilling to accept it, so Ji Kang will break up with Dan Tao. It can be seen from this incident that Ji Kang's personality is very contradictory, because Ji Kang said at the beginning that "only Liu Chen Ruan Ji in Hanoi and Xiang Embroidery in Hanoi have close relations with God.

I think my best friend ended the relationship because of this, and it can also be seen that Ji Kang regards his own nature as extremely important and will not tolerate other people's interference. Ji Kang's behavior is not because he acts according to any ready-made rules, but everything acts according to his nature, which is the embodiment of Ji Kang's "externalization of fame and religion".

Theme 8: Roads

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Ji Kang, Ji Kang, is cynical and desperate about everything in this society. You are the one who destroyed the ethical code, and you are also the one who is "not Tang Wu but a tiny hole". You, how can you let the Sima family settle on the pillow? Your loyalty and anger are unknown, so you have to rely on the hammer in your hand-the first hammer to crush the injustice in the world; Another hammer, a great vent of sadness in the chest; Another hammer warns all Chinese people for thousands of years before and after their death: Take a look, what century do I live in? With the sound of "Bang Bang", the bell rang, and you just ignored it and said, "What did you hear and see?" I would say, "smell it, see it and walk away." So you threw the hammer into the sky and laughed: "Haha ... I'm not Tang Wu, but I'm thin. See how you usurp power! " This smile, surprised the jade cup in Si Mazhao's hand, and the pitfalls are all over the place.

People say that you destroy ethics and don't care about filial piety. "alas!" Let me shout for you 1700 years ago! Perhaps this goes against your unyielding character, but it was in an era when everyone knew Sima Xin and the word "injustice" was fully understood by the world. I know that on the surface, you have destroyed the ethics, but in fact, you are angry with the behavior of people who sell dog meat (such as Sima Yi), so angry that you turn away from ethics, don't believe in ethics, and even oppose ethics! Actually! Is Sima Yi a dutiful son? But Sima killed you in the name of unfilial. Sad! "The transposition of Yin and Yang is not timely", this sad song of Qu Zi hundreds of years ago, unfortunately, has come true for you. (Excerpted from "Weeping Ji Kang")

Topic 9: Making friends

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How unfair! Ji Kang!

I will never see your pride in drinking again, and I will never hear the sound of your hammer while the iron is hot. A pot of wine casts your wildness: a hammer forges your steel-like character. Such a true color and such a personality have made your life.

In your eyes, the world should be like sake in your cup, without dust, residue and rancid smell, but as clear as jade and as long and sweet as Saizhilan. It's a pity that when you leafed through an ancient history of China, your name was printed on the darkest page: your eyes were full of brutal massacres and your ears were full of public lamentations. At that time, there were people who were wise to protect themselves, and even more people who had the humble ambition of "being hungry and cold, I will wait for them." Dan Tao, who always kept his word, abandoned you at this time and made you drink bitter wine: "Good wine is used to drive away troubles, so you should not be careless when looking for good friends. People know each other, you know nature, and the composer doesn't feel embarrassed. He really doesn't want to waste his genius. " In the face of Dan Tao's recommendation, you laughed, scolded and sang wildly. A piece of paper "breaking up with Shan Juyuan" blocked the back road and even showed dripping joy, which made it a good name admired by future generations. (Excerpted from "Weeping Ji Kang")

Third, the finished product display (excellent composition of the college entrance examination in 2002)

The choice of justice

A bamboo forest, a guqin, a distant age. The shadow of sitting on the ground and playing the piano at sunset touched my heart. His piano is deep and high-pitched, with joy and sorrow, revealing infinite loneliness. He, a lonely hermit, a gifted scholar who has never been forgotten, deeply appreciates life in this sunset. ...

His inner anxiety and enthusiasm did not dissipate in this bleak bamboo forest, but were completely reflected in the sound of piano at this time. He listened to his own piano quietly and felt extremely gratified.

It was a wonderful song: a young chivalrous man, in order to avenge his father's death, stabbed his enemy, the powerful king, with a sword, and himself was disfigured and hanged. Listen, the treble represents the assassin's unswerving determination, shows his courage to resolutely go to the enemy, stirs up the heroic struggle to the death, and reveals a trace of sadness and admiration in euphemism. This is Ji Kang's Guangling San, the peerless Guangling San.

Ji Kang is a hermit, but he is also a fighter who is unwilling to sink and fight against Sima Group. He is like a wild crane (and bird) that stands out from the crowd, and he is like a lotus that is not stained with mud.

The afterglow of the sunset shines on his heart like a mirror: I want to hide but I can't, and I want to retreat and I can't, which makes his heart full of contradictions. He could have chosen to retire, but the conscience of the literati told him not to violate justice. He despised the powerful and asked Zhong Hui sarcastically, "What did you hear? Why did you leave? " For this kind of justice, he can abandon everything: fame and fortune, even life and friendship. Isn't the article "Breaking up with Shanjuyuan" the best proof? Although life is short, he doesn't know when to see the decline of Sima's family. However, he is duty-bound to be involved in the storm of his good friend Lu An. He wanted to strike while the iron was hot and grow vegetables without asking anything, but someone took the person who helped him grow vegetables away from him by despicable means. He could no longer be silent, so he chose justice and stood on the defendant's side, and he himself became the defendant.

On the execution ground, he played Guangling San for the last time, and countless people were moved by his piano sound. Do you know Xiang Xiu is missing? When the sun goes down, his car passes by your old cabin. Everything is the same, bamboo is still green, and the sunset still scatters the afterglow all over the courtyard. There is only the shadow of playing the piano in the sunset, but why not? Why don't you smell that touching swan song? Who is the loneliness of Xiang embroidery more to? Only the cool breeze blowing that night, with the distant flute, blew through the ruins and made a purring sound, as if answering his heart.

Ji Kang's shadow was finally found in the wind. ...

Topic 1: Emotion and cognition of things

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People are emotional animals, but feelings are not on the scale. They are inclined and focused. Understanding things under the guidance of such non-objective factors is bound to be tendentious. The rule of Empress Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in China, was regarded by some guardians as violating the laws of heaven and humanity during the two thousand years of feudalism in China. However, are these evaluations fair? Obviously not.

During Wu Zetian's reign, he knew people well, promoted people of insight and recommended themselves, opened his mind and attached importance to economic development. Under her rule, the economy of the Tang Dynasty continued to develop, and then a "golden age" appeared. Are these against heaven?

But in front of the ancients, the feudal guardians were emotionally close to the feudal ethics and respected feudal morality, so they denied her; And we stand on the long river of history and understand this matter with rational thinking in order to give a correct evaluation. This is the one-sidedness and inaccuracy of judging things by feeling. (Excerpted from Anhui Excellent Composition of College Entrance Examination in 2003 "Don't Let Emotion Blink Your Eyes")

Topic 2: Believe in yourself.

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In my opinion, Wu Zetian is smart and open-minded. She changed from a maid-in-waiting to a queen, did so many earth-shattering events and dominated the country for 46 years, but left a blank sheet of self-evaluation on her tombstone and refused to be praised by others.

"Take responsibility for what happened before death, and how to judge after death?" . "Before death" is the most important, which means a sense of mission and responsibility; As for "judging from behind", that is a matter for future generations. What's good for me? Wu Zetian and Cao Cao are both such historical figures. If they think about how future generations will evaluate themselves when they "make a living will", they may be bound by many scruples, making them afraid to act boldly. This is their greatest sorrow. (Excerpted from the excellent composition "Believe in Yourself" of Chongqing College Entrance Examination in 2004)

Topic 3: Emotion and Reason

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Some people say that women are animals who live by feeling. Women can never leave their feelings, and women cherish them more. What about women who can give up their feelings for their careers? My personal answer is: unstoppable. There is a saying that "as long as there is hatred, one woman can defeat ten men." But I think, as long as there is no feelings, a woman can make millions of men bow their heads.

Beauty is a woman's natural luck. In the hands of intelligent women, it is an invincible sword. If a woman wants to get ahead in this man-centered world, she must make full use of this sword. If a woman can be as ruthless and sharp as a sword, but her appearance is beautiful and moving, it is not impossible to win the world.

Wu Zetian is undoubtedly one of the best. She is beautiful, ambitious, scheming and, best of all, heartless. She is the "Nine Swords Alone" among women! Beauty+ambition+resourcefulness+ruthlessness = invincible in the world! In order to sit on the throne, she killed four brothers, a sister, two sons and a niece in tandem. This kind of "fencing" makes any lean man stunned and ashamed. Do you think this woman who gave up her family and didn't talk about love is fierce? (Excerpted from Wu Zetian and the Nightingale)

Theme 4: Tolerance

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There is a short story about Wu Zetian and Luo in Volume One of Tang Yulin. When Robin just came of age, he happened to meet Xu Jingye's rebellion in Xuzhou, so he made the famous "Please Wu Zhao" and scolded Wu Zetian, who was defeated and killed. Wu Zetian saw that "a moth's eyebrows refused to tolerate people, and being sycophantic could confuse the Lord" (meaning that Wu Zetian seduced the emperor with rhetoric), and laughed it off until she read "A handful of dirt is dry to the end, and six feet are alone?" "Biography" means that Wu Zetian usurped the throne shortly after the death of Emperor Gaozong. Where is the prince? ), she was very unhappy and complained to the left and right: "The Prime Minister lost this person!" Why didn't the Prime Minister notice such talents! )

After the death of King Robin, Wu Zetian asked someone to look up his works and found ten volumes, which were "widely circulated in the world".

When Wang Luobin was a counselor in prison, he wrote a song "Political Prisoners Listen to Cicada" and said, "Who knows that he is still singing? Who will listen to me? ? "After his death, it never occurred to him that it was his number one enemy who expressed his" mind "! Wu Zetian's generosity illustrates this point! (Excerpted from "Sharpen")

Topic 5: Wordless Tablet

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Tombstone is a unique cultural treasure house in China. History and archaeology should study it and make use of it: tombstones are also of inestimable value in literature and calligraphy. It has been a practice since ancient times to erect a monument: however, Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty erected a wordless monument for herself, which is still beside the tomb of Wu Zetian in Ganling.

In fact, a tablet without words is not without words. Look carefully, there are many words engraved on it, which were added by people since Song and Jin Dynasties because of the regret of "no words". Wu Zetian set up a biographical monument for Tang Gaozong. Why doesn't she write a biography of herself?

Success or failure is empty, and many things in ancient and modern times are just laughed off. (Excerpted from the Mystery of Wu Zetian's Wordless Monument)

Theme 6: Evaluation

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Empress Wu Zetian is an ancient person in the history of China. So, how to evaluate this extraordinary woman in China ancient feudal autocratic society? Tyrant? Is that clear? What about the romantic queen? It can be said that different people have different opinions.

Wu Zetian is a self-aware person. It is smart to set up a tablet without words. It is the best way for future generations to comment on merits and demerits. Because Wu Zetian has both positive and negative aspects. During Wu Zetian's reign, she continued the economic development trend since Zhenguan: in dealing with the complicated situation before and after Tang Gaozong's death, she showed extraordinary personal talent: even many feudal orthodox people respected the ability of ministers and personnel. However, Wu Zetian's negativity is also very prominent. In order to consolidate her personal position, she appointed brutal officials, and also killed innocent people, believed in Buddhism and was extravagant and wasteful. Especially in the later period of rule, government politics became increasingly corrupt, and a group of new privileged nobles were connived and supported by Wu Zetian. Finally, Wu Zetian was forced to hand over power and return to Tang Zhongzong. She knew that people would have all kinds of comments on her life, and it was difficult to write a good or bad inscription, so she decided to set up a wordless tablet for future generations to evaluate. (Excerpted from Empress Wu Zetian)

Third, the finished product display

Wisdom on the tablet without words

At the end of 705 A.D., a generation of empress Wu Zetian had mixed merits and demerits, mixed honors and disgraces, mixed merits and demerits, and went through her whole life. Everything about her has become an eternal legend in the writings of literati in past dynasties. Various versions of unofficial history, the official history, have emerged in an endless stream, and film and television dramas in different periods have been staged constantly, attracting the attention of various stars, all of which are interpreting her legend, her extraordinary, her historical value, literary charm and artistic life.

How much bitterness and helplessness is it that others can't understand when drowning a girl? How much sadness and pain does destroying children imply that the world can't understand? Photographer, how much disappointment and hatred are there that ordinary people can't understand? How many lonely and lost people can't understand when they spoil Zhang? Listening to politics shows her strategy and courage enough to shame courtiers. When the emperor showed the majesty and tolerance that made men want to stop. Changing the Yuan Dynasty showed her ambition and determination to compete with her ancestors. A word indicates that her heroism and domineering are beyond ordinary people. A tablet without words shows her wisdom and insight that the world can't match.

Since ancient times, people who set up monuments, whether in writing or painting, whether in Zhuang or in harmony, whether in a thousand words or in a few words, whether in praising virtue or saying sin, whether in paying homage to the dead or warning future generations, whether in plain and simple terms or profound and meaningful, can't reach an agreement on one thing and don't stick to a pattern. Build tombs and monuments to tell stories, wash away right and wrong, seek longevity, regardless of rank, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Who ever thought of setting up a tablet without words? Wu Zetian enjoys the eternal attention and exploration, speculation and curiosity, sacrifice and spurning of future generations in this eternal mystery she gave to future generations.

This huge blank is a reflection of her wisdom. Her life of suffering, extravagance, desolation, grandeur, glory and ups and downs can be described by an inscription and recorded by a stone tablet. Her honor and disgrace, her merits and demerits, her happiness and misfortune can be understood and understood by others?

No matter how hard the stone is, it will weather one day. No matter how large the flat surface is, it also has a certain thickness. No matter how long the inscription is, there are times when the ending words are poor. Some people, who want to be immortal by carving their names on stones, end up rotting before the bodies. Does Wu Zetian have foresight? Sometimes there is nothing to do, sometimes there is nothing to do. Has Wu Zetian understood?

Without words, you can live forever; Without words, you can say a thousand words.

There is not a word worth a thousand words here! There is no word tablet, which reads the last wonderful life of Wu Zetian. For thousands of years, it lasts forever. This is what makes Wu Zetian extraordinary. Topic 1: self-awareness and expectations of others

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Can you still remember that Zhuangzi decided to smear in the painting regardless of Chu Xiang? This lofty layman, with a clear heart and bright eyes, is like a ship that is not tied. He has world-famous talent, but he refused to give in to powerful people and lived a poor and wandering life all his life. Should we also persuade him to die and expect him to do great things for the motherland, society and the Lebanese people? Yes, everyone hopes so. However, Zhuangzi thinks he is a tree, a tree that defends the moon of the soul. If you stubbornly pull him up and plant him in filthy social soil, he will wither and die immediately. Let him be a tree forever, and there will be a proud chrysanthemum beside him. (Excerpted from the excellent composition "Chrysanthemum Fragrant Season" of Chongqing College Entrance Examination in 2004)

Topic 2: Change the angle.

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Actually, Zhuangzi was wrong. He ignored the situation of fish. Since the spring water has dried up, fish and land can only help each other. How can they swim to the great rivers and lakes separately? And even if it is possible, after the hardships of caring for each other and taking care of each other, which fish can shake its head and forget such an unforgettable scene?

Is it as simple as a saying "rivers and lakes forget each other"? Therefore, more people only remember the meaning of interdependence in the bubble, preferring to forget that sentence and forget it in rivers and lakes.

It suddenly dawned on me that there are actually many beautiful words in the world, but they show either superficial forms or wandering artistic conception, which are the easiest to be blown away by the wind, and caring for each other is a process. Because it is not easy and rare, it shows its far-reaching realm and lasting charm, and therefore it will become a better word in life. (Excerpted from Summer Dusk)

When reading Zhuangzi, I saw a line like this: At the end of spring, the fish are on land, so it's better to forget each other. From Zhuangzi's point of view, in a place where there is almost no water, two fish can only breathe some water and blister each other. Instead of this, it is better to swim separately and forget each other in the rivers and lakes.

Topic 3: Charm

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Mr. Zhuang Zhou is a first-rate lovely figure in the history of China, exuding an unspeakable personality charm. It is difficult to sum up his life with an appropriate evaluation. We have no doubt that Zhuang Zhou is a maverick thinker, brilliant essayist, master of humor, story king, logician, psychologist, poor man, master who often feels lonely, wizard who despises powerful people, hermit who is indifferent to fame and fortune, benevolent and eloquent debater. All this is not enough to see the details of his life. He is pretentious himself. In his eyes, ordinary people are like a flock of chirping sparrows, bureaucrats are a group of pigs, and scholars are like quarrelling monkeys. Reading the metaphor of Dapeng and bird, the dialogue between Herb and Poseidon, and the metaphor of frog in the well can all show his mind. (Excerpt from reading Zhuangzi when busy)

Topic 4: Emotional Intimacy and Cognition of Things

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There are mountains and valleys on the earth, and there are noble and humble people on the earth. The world is full of smoke and fog in secular desires, and all the family, friendship and love ... are like winds from all directions hanging over this smoky world. Standing between heaven and earth, who can get rid of the fetters of the world of mortals, who can put aside all vulgar thoughts? How many people can cross the emotional smog in ancient and modern China and abroad? Like Zhuangzi's open-minded freedom? Like Qu Yuan's loyalty and patriotism? Although Zhuangzi can be friends with Kun Peng, he can penetrate into the promising realm of the world, but he can't get rid of the disturbance of the world. Qu Yuan gave up everything and was loyal to his country, but went to Liu Qing to save his innocence. Both Zhuangzi and Qu Yuan put themselves in the outer layer of the vast universe, but they didn't know that on the day of his birth, the dust on the earth had branded them on the earth. Therefore, no matter how you look down at the universe, you are bound by feelings, as if there are countless lines on the ground involving various organs. How can I get rid of this layer of smoke? (Excerpted from Emotion and Cognition, the perfect composition of Hubei College Entrance Examination in 2003)

Topic 5: Buy a mirror.

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(a) a gourd ladle to eat and drink, in the alley, people can't bear to worry, go back and don't change their fun. Weak water 3 thousand, I only take a gourd ladle to drink. In such a poor life, the person who still keeps inner peace is Zhuangzi. After ups and downs in the secular world of fame and fortune, the official career is bumpy. Only Zhuangzi, who often washes the mirror of the soul, will not be moved by the name of the turbulent officialdom and always maintain a childlike innocence that is good at learning from others. (Excerpted from the Excellent Composition of Hubei College Entrance Examination in 2004 (Bright Moon as Mirror, Clear My Heart))

(2) Have a mirror in your heart and live aloof.

It's gone! I will drag my tail in the middle of the painting, and Wan Li will jump up. He can resist the wind. He is a saint and a man of god. Living in Castle Peak, laughing at princes and staying in Sheba Valley is enough to shape Yao and any monarch. He is detached. The truth in his heart turned into a mirror, reflecting his refreshing feeling. (Excerpted from the excellent composition of Hubei College Entrance Examination in 2004 "Heart has a bright mirror")

Topic 6: Humanistic Literacy and Development

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Perhaps, we can't be as calm as Zhuangzi, who sees through the secular world and fearless as mud and sand ... Although we can't reach the height of great men, we can build our own Eden.

Building a spiritual Eden-this is our aspiration. Maintaining a good humanistic spirit and cultivating a profound humanistic quality will not only make you profound, but also make you stand out. (Excerpted from the excellent composition of Zhejiang College Entrance Examination in 2004 "Eden of Spirit")

Composition materials provided by Xiang Yu (Wen Yuan, Yu Yiqing)

Material 1:

After Xiang Yu entered Hangu Pass, he had 400,000 troops, strong strength, high morale and quite conceited. He thought that Liu Bang, under his control, accepted Liu Bang's humble apology at the Hongmen banquet. His arrogance and underestimation eventually laid the groundwork for his own tragedy.

Application angle:

It is unacceptable to underestimate the enemy, and don't ignore the existence of your opponent at any time; We should respect our opponents, be alert to them and not be too arrogant.

Material 2:

Fan Zeng remonstrated with Xiang Yu, and Liu Bang said, "His ambition is not small, and he has the spirit of an emperor, so don't miss it"; Xiang Bo advised Xiang Yu, "Although today's people have made great achievements, if they are unjust, it is better to meet them because of their good deeds." . Xiang Yu didn't have his own opinions on this, nor did he treat their different suggestions correctly.

Application angle:

Be good at adopting other people's suggestions, choose good ones and follow them; Treat different opinions with your own point of view, don't follow suit.

Material 3:

Under the persuasion of Xiang Bo, Xiang Yu gave up his original plan to attack Liu Bang. At the hongmen banquet, Fan Zeng hinted several times that xiang yu wanted to kill liu bang, but xiang yu was silent.

Application angle:

Don't be indecisive in doing things, you will suffer; Decisiveness is the proper attitude to do things.

Material 4:

At the Hongmen banquet, Liu Bang's modest words were "apology". Xiang Yu said frankly that the informer was Cao Wushang of Liu Bang, which led to his death.

Application angle:

Honesty is conditional, and being honest with the enemy can only be used by the enemy; To be a man, be a little shrewd and scheming when necessary; Keeping secrets and protecting defectors will attract more people to take refuge in themselves.