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The origin of Harbin surname
Ha surname source:

Source 1:

Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. According to historical records, "Qing Dynasty annals, clan raiders, in the name of Mongolian Eight Banners", which records:

(1). Mongolian Duerhaha lives in Harqin (now Harqin Banner, Inner Mongolia). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Durahala. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, issued an imperial decree forbidding Hu's surname, changed the Han surname to Harsh, and moved to Changge County (now Changge, Xuchang, Henan Province), which has been passed down from generation to generation and has many nationalities. Yang Shen, a famous writer in the Ming Dynasty, recorded in Xi's surname: "There is Ha Yongsen, and now there is this surname in Hubei." Ha Yongsen is a descendant of the original Mongolian Durha clan.

(2) Mongolian Vorona lived in tuul river (now tuul river, Inner Mongolia) and later changed her surname to Hash in the Ming Dynasty. The ancestor of this branch of the hare family was Hare Hassan in AD? ~ 1308, a famous minister and politician in Yuan Dynasty. Halahasun's great-grandfather was the famous Vorona Chishili, a herdsman of Wang Han, the leader of Mongolian Kelie Department. When Wang Han plotted to attack Temujin (Genghis Khan), Vorona Qixili ran the newspaper overnight and made meritorious deeds. He was dubbed "Answer to Abraham" and was chosen as a thousand households, which made him afraid of studying. My grandfather is Vorona Borika and my father is Vorona Longatai, both of whom have made meritorious military service. Vorona Halahasun is proficient in Mongolian and respects Confucianism. He recorded his palm as a descendant of a hero and attacked the number "Answer Abraham". Successively Zhangping, Huguang, Zhongshu and other prime ministers, as well as Wan Ze and Buhumu. Every time there is a major political event in the imperial court, it is necessary to consult with Confucian officials. Vorona Halahasun also built Confucius temples in most places to cope with Chinese studies and made great contributions to the political situation in Borzygit, Yuan Chengzong. In the seventh year of Yuan Dade (A.D. 1303), he was promoted to Prime Minister of Zhongshu Right. During the reign of Yuan Wuzong Külüg qaγan, because Vorona Halahasan was not his confidant, he listened to rumors, dismissed him as the right prime minister, and took care of Mobei with the left prime minister. In Mobei, Vorona Halahasun ordered the ministries to set up wagons, transport grain and rice from the mainland to relieve the hungry, set up warehouses to store rice to receive people from the northwest, dredge ancient canals for irrigation and tidy up wasteland, thus stabilizing the ruling order in Mobei. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1308), Vorona Halahasun died of illness. Their descendants took the homophonic Chinese characters of their ancestors' names as surnames and passed them down from generation to generation.

Source 2:

Originated from the Hui nationality, it is the descendant of Sayyid Shams Din 'Umar Umar, and belongs to the sinicization and surname change. Ha is one of the thirteen surnames of the Hui nationality. The Hu family of the Hui nationality originated from the royal family of a small clan tribe in Central Asia in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties (now the capital of Bukhara Prefecture in Uzbekistan, located in the center of Bukhara Oasis in the lower reaches of Zelavshan River). At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Sayyid Shams Din 'Umar Shams al-din 'umar, a descendant of the declining Bukhara royal family, moved his family to the east at the beginning of the 3rd century A.D./Kloc-0, and joined the government of the Great Mongolian khanate as a bodyguard under Genghis Khan's account.

In the first year of Zhao (the first year of Mu Khan, A.D. 1229), after Mu Khan ascended the throne, Wokuotai (Yuan Taizong) in Borjigit Banner strengthened the political status of Semu people in the khanate, and Umar in Sayyid Shams Din 'Umar became the commander-in-chief of Huajing in Fengjing and Yunnei (now Datong in Shanxi and Hohhot in Inner Mongolia).

In the 11th year of Song Lizong Chunyou (three years after the fall of the Great Mongolian Sea, the first year of Mongkh Khan, A.D. 125 1), Sayyid Shams Din 'Umar Umar became the general manager and interviewer of Yanjing Road after Mongkh ascended the throne.

In the first year of Song Lizong (the first year of Xue Chanyu, the first year of Tong, A.D. 1260), after Kublai Khan ascended the throne in Borjigit Banner, Yuan Shizu, Sayyid Shams Din 'Umar Umar was promoted to be the ambassador of Yanjing, Fu Xuan.

In the second year of Song Lizong Ding Jing (the second year of Yuan Dynasty's unification, A.D. 126 1), he was regarded as a Pingzhang official of Zhongshu Province, in charge of finance, and tried to issue banknotes handed in by the central authorities. It was the first time in history that more formal banknotes were issued, and "the restrictions on issuance are unknown". For a time, the Yuan government had abundant treasury, and the supply of war expenses was not in short supply.

In the fifth year of the Song Dynasty (in the first year of Yuan Dynasty, AD 1264), Sayyid Shams Din 'Umar Umar became an official in Pingzhang, Zhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province, and later controlled all officials and subordinates of the Privy Council in Sichuan, the Fifth Avenue in Shaanxi. Within three years in Shaanxi, the number of civilian households increased by 3,565, the number of military households increased by12,255, the tax revenue increased by 6,225 taels, the grain cultivated in the fields increased by 972 1 taels, and the paper money was saved and bought by 33 1 taels, which won the court a reward of 5,200 taels of silver.

In the 10th year of Chun in Zhao Qi County, Song Duzong (AD 1274, 11th year of Yuan Dynasty), Sayyid Shams Din 'Umar Umar was appointed as the Administrative Officer of Pingzhang in Yunnan Province, and he was the first chief executive to set up a province in Yunnan. During his tenure, Sayyid Shams Din 'Umar Umar made great efforts to reform the administrative system, set up counties, and changed Wanhufu, Qianfufu and Baifufu into roads, prefectures and counties, with roads as the director, prefectures as the magistrate, prefectures as the magistrate, and counties as the magistrate or county magistrate. * * * "It is Road 37, Mansion 2, Subordinate Mansion 3, Prefecture 54 and County 47, excluding the rest of the temples, villages, armies and houses." Strengthened the centralized rule of the Yuan Dynasty over Yunnan. Among the officials in the Ming Dynasty, there were Harlem (commander-in-chief), Ha Ming (commander of Jinyiwei), Hazhi (commander of Anqing Wei), Havixin (participant in business town), Hasha (deputy commander of Tongguan), and the great master who accompanied Zheng He to the West to teach Hasan. By the Qing Dynasty, Ha Sheng Yuan had served as the governor and magistrate of Yunguichuan, his father, Ha Yingtuan, was the prefect of Wuchang Navy, and his son, Ha Shangde, was the company commander in the early years of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1737). In addition, Ha Panlong, who served as the magistrate of Huguang and Guizhou successively, had his great-grandfather Ha Xianwen, grandfather Ha Yun and father Ha, all of whom were doctors and waiting guards. Ha Guoxing, the son of Ha Panlong, was a Wu Jinshi in the seventeenth year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1752), and once served as a magistrate and counselor in Yungui. His younger brother, Ha Guotai, used to be the chief commander of Qian and Linyuan Town in the 3rd Battalion of Yunnan Patrol, and his sons, Ha Longwen and Ha Wenbiao, were the general managers of Shaanxi Garrison and Right Battalion respectively.

It is recorded in the document Biography of Hui people: Because of the great achievements of the Ha family, when Emperor Qianlong chartered to worship the Zhao Zhong Temple in Ziguangge after the death of Ha Guoxing, he also praised: "The Hui people in Middle-earth are brave. Every time you come out, you will be slightly pulled, and you will be in danger again and again, and you will be terminally ill in the middle. "

Source 3:

The Han nationality had a surname of Ha, but not before the Yuan Dynasty. Most of them are distributed in Gansu, Ningxia and Fujian. The surnames of the Han nationality in Gansu and Ningxia are probably changed from the surnames of the Hui nationality, while the surnames of the Han nationality in Chongwu County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province may be of Mongolian descent.

Source 4:

Originated from the Jurchen nationality, it came from Hadabe, one of the Jurchen (Shuidada Jurchen Hulun IV) in Haixi at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and it was a Chinese name change. In the Ming Dynasty, Hadabei, one of the four jurchen (Shuidada Jurchen Hulun) in Haixi, lived on the Hadabian River in the south of Kaiyuan, Liaoning. So some people took the river name as their surname, and later took the homophonic Chinese character "ha". Hadab was originally a Nala tribe, and its ancestors originally lived in the area of Hulun River (Hulun, Hulun and Hulawen, now Hulan River).

In the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1406), the Ming Dynasty set up Tashanwei in this area, with Tachi as the commander and governor. In the 11th year of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1446), Tashanwei commanded Jin Shifu to stab out, so he took care of many people. "If you don't report it quietly, please set up a bodyguard to seal the Hou"; Under the guidance of Commander-in-Chief Han Ou Hewei, the Ming court agreed to analyze Tashan Wei and set up Tashan Zuowei. Tashan Zuo Wei is located east of Hulan River and west of yilan county. The members of Hada Department are mainly from Tashan Zuo Wei. Therefore, historical records show that Hadabu and Wulabu from Tashanwei are the same ancestor Nazipulu. From Nazpulu VI to Suhet (Corsina), he was the leader of Tashan left-back, and was called "Tashan avant-garde left commander". Archaeologists unearthed the "Tashan Zuo Wei Seal" in Taonan County, Jilin Province today, indicating that Tashan Zuo Wei moved from Tashan Weidong to the south of Tashan Weiwei at the latest during the Suheite period, and distributed in Fuyu, Nong 'an and Qianguoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous Counties in Changchun City, Jilin Province.

Suheite was a great chieftain among the Jurchen in the West Coast of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1522 ~ 1566), and was feared by many ministries. In the 12th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1533), Suheite was killed by his clan Badai Dahan, and later he fled. Wan, the son of Su Heite's special son (Chinese name is Wang Tai), fled to Suiha City, Xibo Department (present-day western Jilin Province). Wailan (Chinese), the second son of Suhaite, led some troops to flee to hadad river (now Xiaoqing River Valley in Xifeng, Liaoning Province) outside Guang Shun Pass (Nanguan), claiming to be a minister and becoming the founder of Hada Department.

In the thirty-first year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1552), Zhong Wang was killed by rebels again, and his son Bolkun vowed to avenge his father. At the age of 30, he went to Suiha City to meet his cousin Wang Tai, who was in charge of Hada's affairs. After Wang Tai became a minister, he adopted the strategy of "attracting those who are far away and catching those who are near", which made Hada Department more powerful than when he was in Hatter, so he called himself Hada Khan. At that time, the Hunhe Department to which Ye He, Wu La, Hui Fa and Jianzhou Nuzhen belonged was "completely convinced". This period of history shows that the Nuzhen Hada Department of Haixi was founded in Suhaite, formed in Zhong Wang, and flourished in Wangtai. However, in his later years, Wang Tai was greedy for money and took bribes, regardless of people's feelings, and reversed right and wrong. "The next impact will be particularly bad.". The people are miserable and often go to the Yehe Department. "The national situation is getting weaker."

Wang Tai died in the 10th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1582), and scholars fought for power and profit. When Menggebulu (Boluo, Mongolia) was in power, other scholars refused to accept it, and Hada's former prestige disappeared. At that time, Yehe Department and the Nuzhen leaders of Jianzhou, Tongnuerhachi, Rose and Hada Department, not only lost their former hegemony in the process of unifying the Nuzhen departments initiated by Tongnuerhachi, but were finally merged by Tongnuerhachi in the twenty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1599). From then on, the Nuzhen Hadabuha nationality in Haixi became the Manchu Hash nationality, which was passed down from generation to generation.

Source 5:

Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:

(1). Manchu Halcha nationality, also known as Sahacha and Sahaji on the Richter scale, takes Bu as the surname, Halka Hala or Saha Kahala in Manchu, and "Sable" in Chinese. Sakhar Cha (now Breya River Basin in Russia on the north bank of Heilongjiang), Boduna (now Songyuan, Jilin), Wula (now Wula Street in Yongji, Jilin to Huifa River Estuary, Lafa River Basin and Shuangyang County), Nimacha (now southwest of Hunjiang River in Jilin), Blue Ocean (now Xihailan River Basin in Jilin and Longyi), Yehe (now south of Yehe Township in Lishu, Jilin) and Guaercha (now).

(2) Manchu Hala, also known as Hayala, whose Manchu language is halahala Hala, lives in Wula, Jilin (now Yongji, Jilin). After that, Xibe people were taken as surnames. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, China people's surname was Hager.

(3) The Manchu Khaletara, whose Manchu language is Haltalahara, lives in Wula, Jilin Province (now Yongji, Jilin Province). Later, the Han surnames of Duoguan were Huck and Han.

Origin six:

Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Among Ewenki, Tujia, Yugur, Tu, Yi, Miao, Qiang, Dai, Dong, Uyghur, Kirgiz, Kazak and other ethnic minorities, there are Ha clan people, and most of their sources were changed to Han surname Ha in the return movement in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was passed down from generation to generation.