Realizing the peak of carbon dioxide emission and carbon neutrality is a broad and profound systematic economic and social change, which should be included in the overall layout of ecological civilization construction. To achieve the goal of "double carbon" on schedule requires us to take the people as the center, comprehensively and accurately understand and implement the new development concept, and adhere to innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and enjoy development. This is the only way, and any "one size fits all", "sports" and "one-sided" measures will be counterproductive.

China is still in the critical period of industrialization and modernization. The industrial structure is biased, the energy structure is biased towards carbon, and the energy utilization efficiency is low, which makes the traditional pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions in China synchronous and at a high level. It is necessary to comprehensively innovate in the whole process and all fields of green and low-carbon transformation, extensively promote scientific and technological innovation, product innovation and system innovation, and realize the deep integration of innovation chain and industrial chain.

Just as climate change is a challenge facing the whole society, achieving the goal of "double carbon" also requires extensive cooperation of the whole society. It is necessary to make a systematic and comprehensive plan, formulate a "double carbon" road map with comprehensive coverage and clear rhythm, and handle the relationship between industry and urban and rural areas, region and domestic, international and people, nature and present, local and whole, low carbon and people's livelihood.