Graduation thesis is the last assignment for students during their study in school. It can fully demonstrate and test students' mastery of what they have learned and their ability to use what they have learned to solve practical problems. The process of writing graduation thesis can be said to be a process of learning, combing, digesting and consolidating professional knowledge. At the same time, in the process of investigation, data collection and in-depth practice, we can also learn a lot of common sense and experience that we can't learn in class and books. Because the assessment and examination of the previous courses were conducted in a single subject, the content of the assessment and examination focused on mastering and understanding the knowledge learned in this course. To write a graduation thesis, we should not only master and apply professional knowledge and theory systematically, but also have certain self-innovation ability and practical operation ability (such as investigation and research, data collection). In this process, students can sort out and summarize the knowledge and theories they have learned, thus playing the role of reviewing the old and learning the new.
2. Promote the transformation from knowledge to ability.
I believe everyone knows the relationship between ability and knowledge. Knowledge is not ability, but it is the premise and foundation of acquiring ability. Turning knowledge into ability requires personal social practice. Graduation thesis writing is an important measure to promote the transformation from knowledge to ability.
Because most of the course examinations focus on the memory of knowledge, and the scope is limited to the contents stipulated in textbooks, this kind of examination has no room for students to choose independently (how to test and what to test is entirely up to teachers), and it cannot reflect and realize the improvement of students' practical operation ability. Thesis writing can just make up for this defect. One of the characteristics of the paper is innovation. Students must put forward their own new ideas, new insights or experimental results on the basis of previous professional knowledge and theories. In this way, the writing of the thesis will promote the transformation of professional knowledge into application ability and cultivate students' scientific research ability. Writing graduation thesis will help to cultivate and improve students' abilities of analyzing problems, theoretical calculation, experimental research, computer use, social investigation, information inquiry and literature retrieval, and writing expression. Lay the necessary foundation for future related work and academic research.
3. Provide reference information for related teaching work through question feedback.
Some problems will be exposed in the graduation thesis, which more or less reflect the teaching work of the school. For schools and teachers, if most students' papers are well written, the content and format meet the requirements, and they can give play to their own opinions, then it means that the previous teaching work has achieved practical results and there is no deviation in the quality training of students. On the other hand, if there are many problems in students' papers, it means that there are many problems in teaching, which need to be improved and adjusted accordingly.
4. Improve the writing level and written language expression ability.
Writing is a way to convey information. Modern society is an information society, and all walks of life are inseparable from information. The provision, collection, storage, collation and dissemination of information are inseparable from words. For college students, no matter what kind of major they are engaged in, they should have certain written expression ability. Because, after entering the society, no matter in which industry, unit or occupation, writing ability is indispensable.
Social investigation is a very important step in the process of writing a thesis. After the investigation, the investigation results should be compiled into written materials for learning. In this process, students' written expression ability can be exercised.
The process of writing graduation thesis is also a process of training writing thinking and ability. If you want to write a paper, you will inevitably encounter common sense, methods and skills in how to collect, sort out and identify materials, how to conduct social surveys, how to analyze and sort out survey results, how to write outlines and drafts, and how to modify and deliver them. By writing graduation thesis, you can effectively improve your ability to obtain information, express words, engage in social activities, exchange and research. In this sense, graduation thesis is not a form, and its internal functions are various.
5. Prepare for future work and research.
Graduation thesis is an article that summarizes and exercises nature. It has the intermediary function of connecting the past with the future. A student, after graduating from college, either goes to the society to engage in practical work or continues to study further. The writing of graduation thesis is a summary of the past and a foreshadowing for the future. Summarizing the past is to facilitate future work and study. It marks a >>
Question 2: What is the significance of graduation project? Graduation design of higher engineering colleges is an important link to complete teaching plan and realize undergraduate training goal. It is important to cultivate students' comprehensive analysis and problem-solving ability, independent work ability, organizational management and social skills through in-depth practice, understanding of society, completing graduation design tasks or writing papers. At the same time, it will have a great influence on students' ideological and moral character, work attitude and style. It is of great significance to enhance the sense of professionalism and responsibility and improve the comprehensive quality of graduates. It is the stage of after-school study and comprehensive training for students at school; It is an important process to deepen, broaden and comprehensively apply the knowledge learned; It is a comprehensive summary of students' learning, research and practice achievements; It is a comprehensive test of the training effect of students' comprehensive quality and engineering practice ability; It is a transitional link to realize students' study from school to post work; It is an important basis for students to graduate and obtain degree qualifications; It is an important evaluation content to measure the quality of higher education and the benefit of running a school.
Question 3: What is the purpose and significance of writing graduation thesis? The purpose of writing graduation thesis There are two main purposes for college students to write graduation thesis. The first is to comprehensively evaluate students' knowledge and ability. The second is to train students' basic scientific research skills, cultivate students' ability to analyze and solve problems independently by comprehensively applying what they have learned, and lay a good foundation for writing professional academic papers in the future. Writing graduation thesis is the last comprehensive test of college students' knowledge, a general test of mastering and improving students' basic knowledge, basic theory and basic skills, and the first purpose of writing graduation thesis. During their study, college students completed public courses, basic courses, specialized courses and elective courses in accordance with the provisions of the teaching plan, and each course also passed the examination or assessment. During the study period, this kind of examination is conducted in a single subject, which mainly examines students' memory and understanding of what they have learned in this subject. However, the graduation thesis is different. It is not a single examination of students' knowledge of a certain subject, but focuses on students' ability to use what they have learned to discuss and study a certain problem. To write a graduation thesis well, we should not only master and apply professional knowledge systematically, but also have extensive knowledge, logical thinking ability and writing skills. This requires students not only to have good professional knowledge, but also to have profound knowledge of basic courses and public courses. At present, most of the examination methods in schools are based on memory, which is limited to the general understanding of book knowledge, so it is difficult to fully understand the depth of students' mastery of theory and their practical application ability. Some students usually study in general, content to cope with exams, seldom take class notes and reading notes, know little about writing knowledge and seldom practice writing. As a result, I don't want to get cold feet when writing my graduation thesis and go back to cram all kinds of knowledge. My paper doesn't even understand the most basic format requirements, and it is logically upside down. There is also a class of students, who usually memorize, lack the ability to cultivate, and lack the ability to write and practice. These problems will be exposed when students write their graduation thesis. Through the writing of graduation thesis, students can find their own advantages and disadvantages, so as to overcome their own shortcomings in future work, and it is also convenient for schools and graduate employers to fully understand and inspect each student's professional level and work attitude, and discover talents. At the same time, it can also make the school fully investigate and understand the teaching quality, sum up experience and improve the work. The second purpose of writing graduation thesis is to cultivate college students' scientific research ability and make them master the basic procedures and methods of scientific research. After graduation, no matter what job they are engaged in, they must have certain research and writing skills. Those who are engaged in management work in party and government departments and enterprises and institutions must learn to conduct investigation and study, and learn to draft work plans, summaries and reports. To this end, you must learn to collect and organize materials, ask questions, analyze and solve problems, and express the results in words. As for those who will be engaged in teaching and scientific research in the future, one of their important tasks is scientific research. University is a high-level education, and the talents it trains should have pioneering spirit, not only solid basic knowledge and professional knowledge, but also unlimited creativity to constantly solve new problems in practical work; Not only can we skillfully engage in general professional work with existing knowledge, but we can also boldly explore unknown fields of human beings and constantly climb the peak of science. The process of writing graduation thesis is to cultivate students to carry out scientific research independently. By writing graduation thesis, students can understand the process of scientific research and master how to collect, arrange and use materials; How to observe, how to investigate and how to do sample analysis; How to use the library to retrieve documents; How to operate the instrument and other methods. Writing a graduation thesis is an excellent opportunity to learn how to carry out scientific research, because it is not only guided and taught by teachers, but also can reduce some mistakes and detours in exploration, and directly participate in and experience the whole process of scientific research and its various links, which is a systematic and comprehensive practice opportunity. The process of writing graduation thesis is also a learning process of professional knowledge, which is a more vivid, practical and in-depth study of professional knowledge. First of all, writing a thesis is to combine the scientific research topic, apply the learned professional knowledge to practice, further digest, deepen and consolidate the learned professional knowledge in the process of integrating theory with practice, and transform the learned professional knowledge into the ability to analyze and solve problems. Secondly, in the process of collecting materials, investigating and contacting with reality, we can not only confirm what we have learned from books, but also learn a lot of things that we can't learn from books in class ... >>
Question 4: What do you mean by describing your research work in your graduation thesis? According to the nature of discourse, the discourse model can be divided into two types: the discourse model and the discourse model. Argumentative writing refers to expounding and demonstrating one's own views and opinions from the front. The argument-oriented paper is a model essay. Writing a thesis requires clear arguments, sufficient arguments, rigorous argumentation, convincing people with reason and convincing people with facts. Argumentative model essay refers to establishing one's own arguments and propositions by refuting others' arguments. If the essay mainly refutes some wrong viewpoints, opinions and theories, it belongs to refuting essay. Composition requires not only arguments, arguments and arguments, but also tit-for-tat and argument.
According to the size of the research problem, the paper model can be divided into macro model and micro model. Any model essay with national overall situation, universality and certain guiding significance to local work is called macro model essay. It has a wide range of research and influence. On the contrary, the model essay on the study of locality and specific problems is a micro model essay. It is of guiding significance to specific work and has a narrow influence.
Question 5: What is the significance of university graduation design? The Significance of Career Design Home > Career Planning > Vocational Education 2008-10-21:39:17 Browse: [407] From: 16 175/
As your career goals become clearer, your personal knowledge, experience and skills continue to grow, your knowledge gradually increases, your vision gradually broadens, the center of the circle becomes clearer and more fixed, the radius of the circle becomes longer and longer, and the perimeter and area of the circle you draw gradually increase. Accompanying it is the richness and openness of career.
A circle is our professional sphere of influence, and beyond it is a beautiful world. With personal efforts, our circle is getting bigger and bigger, and we are in contact with more and more worlds. The higher the professional level we try, the richer the degree of our career, and the more sense of accomplishment we have.
On the other hand, your current organization is your center, and market demand and recognition are your radius. Based on the present and looking out, riding a donkey to find a horse is also a good route for career planning.
Now, it is the need to accumulate strength and reserve energy. Looking outward is the choice that makes you know yourself better and strengthen your faith.
After such a slow and steady process of determining the center of the circle and finding the radius of the center of the circle, our career has grown in a natural state and become more relaxed and rich.
In a sentence that everyone can understand, if you don't know who you are, even if you set a lofty goal for yourself, where should you start and where should you continue to extend the radius? How to Understand Career Design Correctly
Career design is an effective way for college students to become talents.
In this world, everyone wants to achieve something. However, the success of the cause, not everyone can get what they want, where is the problem? What can I do to make my career successful? This is a problem that every college student is very concerned about. Career design provides you with the skills and methods to succeed.
Career design can enable college students to fully understand themselves, objectively analyze the environment, scientifically set goals, correctly choose careers, use appropriate methods and take effective measures to overcome obstacles in career development, avoid life traps and achieve career success. However, due to the rapid changes in society and the increasing economic competition, some people who can't observe the changes in the times and environment are often in a hurry and at a loss, causing inner fear, tension and confusion. As a result, not only the career failed, but also the body and mind were seriously affected. Therefore, in the new era of change, young people should do a good job in career design as early as possible, recognize themselves, explore and develop constantly in developing their inner potential, correctly grasp the direction of life and create a successful life.
Some people will ask, you can succeed without career design. Look at those directors, directors, celebrities, factory directors, managers and experts. Don't some of them know what professional design is? Yes, if you don't engage in professional design, you may succeed in your career. However, if you are engaged in professional design, your career development will be faster and your achievements will be greater.
Let's give an example, and you will realize the truth from it. Suppose you live in a bungalow now and want to build a small kitchen in the yard. When you set the goal of building a kitchen, you will pay attention to collecting materials such as bricks and tiles. When you walk in the street, you will notice where there are bricks and tiles. When you touch a brick, it won't take long to pick it up. You will get all the raw materials and cover the small kitchen. If you don't have the goal of building a kitchen, you won't pay attention to bricks or tiles when you walk in the street, or even put them in front of you, and you won't think it is useful. In other words, when two people walk on the same street, a person with goal consciousness and a person without goal consciousness will have very different gains. To live is to do something, just like building a kitchen. Only when we have a clear goal can we work towards it, consciously collect relevant information, create favorable conditions and make our cause succeed at an early date.
Facts have proved that no matter what job you are engaged in, you can succeed as long as you have a scientific career design.
For example, an enterprise has a working girl whose job is cleaning. Although her job is different from those who are engaged in design and management. But this is playing ... >>
Question 6: What is the practical significance of graduation thesis? What are the requirements for writing an opening report?
How many words does the opening report need?
Have you finished the task book of the opening report?
Can you tell me the specific typesetting format requirements? I hope I can help you. Good luck.
The opening report mainly includes the following aspects:
(A) the name of the paper
The name of the paper is the name of the subject.
First, the name should be accurate and standardized. Accuracy means that the title of the paper should clearly explain what the problem is and what the research object is. The name of the paper must be consistent with the content of the study, neither too big nor too small, and you should accurately summarize your research objects and problems.
Second, the name should be concise, not too long. Whether it is a paper or a topic, the name should not be too long. Try not to use words if you can, generally no more than 20 words.
(2) The purpose and significance of the research.
The purpose and significance of research is why we should study and study its value. This can generally be based on the actual needs, pointing out that there is this problem in reality, which needs to be studied and solved, and what practical role this research has, and then writing the theoretical and academic value of the paper. These should be written more specifically and pertinently, and we should not shout slogans aimlessly. The main contents include: (1) the relevant background of the study (the proposal of the subject): that is, what is the basis and inspiration of this study. ⑵ By analyzing the local (school) education and teaching practice, point out why we should study this topic, the value of the research and the problems to be solved.
(3) The history and present situation of this thesis at home and abroad (literature review).
It should be standardized, and minor items can be omitted. Generally, it includes: mastering the breadth, depth and achievements of its research; Look for the problems that need further study, so as to determine the research platform (starting point), research characteristics or breakthrough point of this topic.
(D) The guiding ideology of the thesis research
The guiding ideology is what direction should be adhered to and what requirements should be met. This direction or requirement can be philosophy, political theory, educational development planning, and guiding opinions on research issues.
(E) the goal of writing a thesis
The goal of thesis writing is the specific goal to be achieved at the end of the project, and what specific problems to be solved is the predetermined goal of this thesis: namely, the goal orientation of this thesis writing, the goal should be closely related to the project, and the words should be accurate, concise and clear.
Common problems are: not writing research objectives; The target deduction is not strict; The target word is inaccurate; The goal is set too high, and the predetermined goal has not been studied or can not be studied.
When determining the goal of thesis writing, on the one hand, we should consider the requirements of the subject itself, on the other hand, we should examine the actual working conditions and work level.
(6) The basic content of the paper.
The research content should be more specific and clear. And a goal may be achieved through several aspects of research, which are not necessarily one-to-one correspondence. When determining the research content, people often don't consider it very specifically. The research content of writing is particularly general and vague, and the purpose and significance of writing are taken as the research content.
The basic contents generally include: (1) the definition of the topic of the paper. Three points should be clarified as far as possible: research object, research problem and research method. ⑵ Definition of theories, nouns, terms and concepts related to this writing.
(7) Writing methods of papers
Specific writing methods can be selected from the following methods: observation, investigation, experiment, experience summary, case study, comparative study, literature and so on.
(eight) the steps of thesis writing
The steps of thesis writing are also the arrangement of the time and order of thesis writing. The steps of writing a thesis should fully consider the relationship and difficulty of the research content. Generally speaking, it starts with the basic problems and is carried out in stages. When each stage starts and ends, there must be rules. The main steps and time schedule of the study include: what stages are the whole study divided into; I hope I can help you with the start and end time of each stage.
How to write an opening report?
First of all, we should sort out the information collected in the preparatory work, including the name, content, theoretical basis, participants, organizational arrangements and division of labor, estimated time and funds, etc.
The first is the drafting of the title. The topic has been established in the preparatory work, so the topic of the opening report is not a problem. Just write down your research topic directly. For example, I have taught a group of students the culture of Lun religion, such as >>
Question 7: Is the significance and purpose of graduation thesis a summary of your literature review? Which direction are you going to write? Did the teacher agree to the topic? Are there any specific requirements? How many words do you need?
Can you tell me the specific typesetting format requirements? If you want to write a good literature review, you must first find relevant materials in the library and determine the topic selection and writing direction. After the teacher agreed, I was writing. If you don't know anything, you can ask me directly. I hope I can help you, and I wish you a smooth writing process.
Abstract is a special collection of a certain aspect.
An academic paper written after comprehensive analysis of a large number of intelligence materials is a kind of scientific literature.
Format and writing
The format of literature review is different from that of general research papers. This is because research papers focus on research methods and results, especially positive results, while literature review requires readers to introduce detailed information, trends, progress, prospects and comments in the above aspects. Therefore, the format of literature review is relatively diverse, but generally speaking, it includes the following four parts: preface, theme, summary and references. When writing a literature review, you can write an outline according to these four parts, and then write according to the outline.
The preface mainly explains the purpose of writing, introduces related concepts and definitions, outlines the scope, and briefly explains the current situation or focus of debate of related topics, so that readers can have a preliminary outline of the problems to be described in the full text.
The theme part is the main body of the summary, and the writing methods are diverse and there is no fixed format. It can be summarized in chronological order and compared from different angles according to different problems. No matter which format is adopted, the collected documents should be summarized, sorted, analyzed and compared, and the historical background, present situation and development direction of related topics and comments on these issues should be made clear. In the theme part, we should pay special attention to representative, scientific and creative references and comments.
The summary part is somewhat similar to the summary of the research paper. It briefly summarizes the theme of the full text, and authors who have studied the summarized theme had better put forward their own opinions. Although references are placed at the end of the article, they are an important part of literature review. Because it not only shows the respect for the author of the cited literature and the basis of the cited literature, but also provides clues for readers to discuss related issues in depth. So take it seriously. The arrangement of references should be clear, easy to find and accurate. Regarding the use of references, the recorded items and formats are the same as those of research papers, and they are not repeated.
Abstract is a special collection of a certain aspect.
An academic paper written after comprehensive analysis of a large number of intelligence materials is a kind of scientific literature.
Format and writing
The format of literature review is different from that of general research papers. This is because research papers focus on research methods and results, especially positive results, while literature review requires readers to introduce detailed information, trends, progress, prospects and comments in the above aspects. Therefore, the format of literature review is relatively diverse, but generally speaking, it includes the following four parts: preface, theme, summary and references. When writing a literature review, you can write an outline according to these four parts, and then write according to the outline.
The preface mainly explains the purpose of writing, introduces related concepts and definitions, outlines the scope, and briefly explains the current situation or focus of debate of related topics, so that readers can have a preliminary outline of the problems to be described in the full text.
The theme part is the main body of the summary, and the writing methods are diverse and there is no fixed format. It can be summarized in chronological order and compared from different angles according to different problems. No matter which format is adopted, the collected documents should be summarized, sorted, analyzed and compared, and the historical background, present situation and development direction of related topics and comments on these issues should be made clear. In the theme part, we should pay special attention to representative, scientific and creative references and comments.
The summary part is somewhat similar to the summary of the research paper. It briefly summarizes the theme of the full text, and authors who have studied the summarized theme had better put forward their own opinions. Although references are placed at the end of the article, they are an important part of literature review. Because it not only shows the respect for the author of the cited literature and the basis of the cited literature, but also provides clues for readers to discuss related issues in depth. So take it seriously. The arrangement of references should be clear, easy to find and accurate. Regarding the use of references, the recorded items and formats are the same as those of research papers, and they are not repeated.
I. > >
Question 8: How to write the sub-topic of 10 graduation thesis? The meaning and purpose are generally the first content in the opening report, which is to explain whether the topic you are studying has research value or discussion value. The purpose of writing the opening report is actually to ask the tutor to judge whether our topic has research value, whether this research method is possible, and whether this argument logic has obvious defects. When writing meaning, you can decide the form according to your own topic, which can be divided into practical meaning and theoretical meaning. You can also write the purpose and meaning together without subdividing them. In short, you can suggest that you can describe it from these two points, but according to your own topic. Do not copy mechanically: 1. (Your topic) is a novel and meaningful topic that has not been studied by predecessors, that is to say, it has been ignored by predecessors. 2. Previous studies have been made, or although they have been elaborated, the discussion is not comprehensive enough. You should enrich it or refute the previous point of view. In short, the meaning and purpose must be clearly stated and there must be some new ideas. Secondly, pay attention to the theory you use. What theory do you use to prove your point of view should also be clearly stated, otherwise it will be difficult to be convincing, and there must be detailed basis in literature review and evaluation of research level at home and abroad to set off the significance of your topic selection.
Question 9: Theoretical significance of graduation thesis. Hello, an analysis of the influencing factors of your rural labor force going out to work ―― Taking Xixian New District as an example.
Have you decided on the theme of the opening report? Did the teacher agree to the topic of the opening report? Which direction do you want to write?
Is the specific format of the opening report school ready? How many words are you going to write? You can ask if you don't understand. I hope I can help you. I wish the topic selection of the opening report passed smoothly and the graduation thesis writing process went smoothly.
The basic methods of project research mainly include: (1) observation method, (2) investigation method, (3) test method, (4) action research method, (5) literature method, (6) experience summary method, (7) case study method, (8) case analysis method and (9) experiment method (in a project study).
(1) The background and significance of the topic mainly expounds the historical background, research status and development trend at home and abroad. The historical background part focuses on the preliminary research and research results of this topic. The current research situation at home and abroad explains the current research situation of this topic at home and abroad, introduces various viewpoints, compares the similarities and differences of various viewpoints, focuses on the current debate focus of this topic, and expounds my own views. The development trend part explains what level the research on this subject has reached at home and abroad, what problems still exist and the development trend. The research direction is pointed out and the solutions are put forward. On the one hand, writing these contents in the opening report can highlight the status and value of this study, that is, the significance of the topic, including the explanation of the theoretical and practical significance of the topic; On the other hand, it can also explain whether the author of the opening report has grasped this research well.
(2) The basic content of the study and the main problems to be solved are more specific than the significance of the topic. What are the main problems and conclusions of graduation project (thesis) topic selection? It should be roughly given as the basic content of the research in the opening report, but it must be clearly introduced. The basic content of the study can be divided into several parts.
(3) Different research methods and measures often lead to different research methods. Whether the research method is correct or not will affect the level of graduation design (thesis), and even success or failure. In the opening report, students should explain what research methods they will adopt. For example, sampling method and questionnaire method in investigation and research, empirical analysis method and comparative analysis method in thesis argumentation, etc. The purpose of stating research methods and measures is to get guidance or suggestions from tutors in these aspects.
(4) Steps and progress of research work. The steps and progress of project research are also the arrangement of project research in time and order. In the process of graduation design (thesis) creation, data collection, first draft writing, thesis revision, etc. It should be carried out in stages, and when each stage starts and ends must be stipulated. In the time arrangement, we should fully consider the relationship and difficulty of the research content in each stage. Students should respond to the schedule specified by the teacher in the task book in the opening report, and finally get approval. In practice, students should generally arrange their time a little earlier, so as not to be too tight and too loose, and not to be anticlimactic, so as not to finish the writing task of graduation project (thesis).
(5) Main references. References should also be listed in the opening report, which actually introduces your preparation, shows that you have understood the relevant data sources of the selected topic, and proves that the topic is theoretically based. Among the listed references, there should be at least 2 foreign documents.
Question 10: What is the purpose and significance of the topic selection in the graduation thesis report? First of all, grasp the differences between them in a programmatic way:
Purpose-focus on the problems to be solved. That is why we should choose such a topic to discuss and what to discuss.
Significance-it is important to show what contribution the topic of the paper has made to theoretical research, or what help and guidance it has to practice.
After clarifying the difference between the two parts, you can search the related fields of the topic, and make clear what research results the topic has at present, and what parts of your topic need to be supplemented and improved. Have a comprehensive judgment on the value of the topic.