Plagiarism is a serious academic misconduct, which not only damages the rights and interests of the original author, but also undermines the fairness and integrity of the academic community. Here are some effective ways to prevent plagiarism:

1. Clear citation rules: understand and strictly abide by various citation formats, such as APA, MLA, Chicago, etc. Correctly quote other people's opinions and research results, and avoid copying and pasting directly.

2. Take notes and records: During the writing process, take detailed notes and records, including books, articles, lectures, etc. In this way, when you need to quote, you can directly refer to your own notes to avoid plagiarism.

3. Use anti-plagiarism tools: There are many anti-plagiarism software that can help detect plagiarism in papers, such as Turnitin and iThenticate. Before using these tools, you should first understand their usage methods and rules.

4. Self-examination: After completing the first draft, we should conduct a serious self-examination to check whether there is plagiarism in the paper. If you are not sure whether a part is plagiarized, you can seek the help of your tutor or peers.

5. Cultivate good academic literacy: respect the intellectual property rights of others, realize the seriousness of plagiarism, and cultivate good academic literacy.

6. Participate in academic moral education: By participating in academic moral education activities, we can understand the seriousness and consequences of academic misconduct and improve moral awareness.

7. Establish a strict peer review system: Before submitting a paper, the quality of the paper should be guaranteed through a strict peer review system. This includes peer review and expert review.