? Abstract: With the continuous research and development of all kinds of science and technology, mechatronics, a new type of science and technology, has gradually appeared in front of people and has been widely used in many fields, especially in industrial production. The transformation from the traditional mechatronics model to the modern mechatronics development model has been truly realized, which has become one of the important means in China's industrial production activities, effectively improving production efficiency and product quality, and further promoting the rapid development of China's industry. Therefore, combined with many years' working experience, the author studies and discusses that mechatronics is the inevitable result of the development of modern science and technology, introduces the main characteristics and future development trend of mechatronics in detail, and draws the following relevant conclusions for reference.
Keywords: inevitable result; Mechatronics; Science and technology; development trends
In recent years, due to the intersection of science and technology, China's machinery manufacturing technology has undergone earth-shaking changes. By introducing advanced electronic technology into the mechanical production process, the development goal of electromechanical integration has been realized, which has opened up a brand-new development pattern for China's mechanical industry. No matter in the way, technology and function of mechanical manufacturing, it has been further optimized and improved, greatly improving the level of industrial production in China. Below, the view that mechatronics is the inevitable result of the development of modern science and technology is preliminarily analyzed, and some opinions and suggestions are summarized.
1 Overview of mechatronics
With the rapid development of electronic technology and computer technology, most of China's machinery manufacturing equipment and technology have also been greatly improved, and a mechatronics management system has been gradually formed, mainly by introducing a large number of advanced electronic technologies into the original functional structure, so that mechanical equipment can operate automatically, effectively reducing unnecessary investment in manpower, material resources and funds. Moreover, setting some electronic technology software in mechanical equipment will automatically start the intelligent management mode only by inputting accurate production data, greatly reducing the workload of production personnel. Especially since the reform and opening-up, relevant technicians in China have made unremitting efforts in research and development, borrowed some advanced foreign science and technology, and constantly strengthened and improved China's electromechanical integration system, which has gradually matured in this region.
The development of mechatronics has become a new discipline with its own system. With the continuous development of science and technology, it will be endowed with new contents. However, its basic characteristics can be summarized as follows: mechatronics is the comprehensive application of mechanical technology, microelectronics technology, automatic control technology, computer technology, information technology, sensor measurement and control technology and power electronics technology from the system point of view, and the rational allocation and arrangement of functional units according to the requirements of system functional objectives, so as to realize the specific functional value in the sense of multi-function, high quality, high reliability and low energy consumption, and optimize the system engineering technology of the whole system. The resulting functional system becomes an electromechanical integration system or an electromechanical integration product. So? Mechatronics? Coverage? Technology? And then what? Product? Two aspects. Electromechanical integration technology is a comprehensive technology based on the organic integration of the above-mentioned group technologies, rather than a simple combination and patchwork of new technologies such as mechanical technology and microelectronics technology. This is the fundamental difference in concept between mechatronics and mechanical electrification formed by mechanical electrification.
2 Three development stages of mechatronics
According to the development of mechatronics, this paper divides it into the following three stages:
2. 1 In the early stage of development, people began to have a preliminary understanding and cognition of electronic technology, and some technicians in China introduced electronic technology into the process of mechanical manufacturing, further improving the performance of mechanical products. Especially after the beginning of the 20th century, the development peak of electronic technology was ushered in, and people really realized the importance of electronic technology and skillfully combined it with the structural design of mechanical products. However, due to the imperfect scientific and technological level in all aspects at that time, there were still many disadvantages, which led to some developed products being unable to be popularized and applied.
2.2 Until the end of the 20th century, mechatronics gradually improved and progressed, and formally entered the stage of rapid development. In this development process, due to the continuous maturity of various scientific and technological systems, it has laid a solid foundation for the development of mechatronics. Coupled with the popularization of computers, under the background of the development of the information age, mechatronics has achieved rapid development and progress, which has become the main development trend of the current market.
2.3 Today, China has intensified the in-depth research and development of mechatronics system, and constantly improved the technical level of mechatronics to adapt to more production fields. At the same time, the China Municipal Government has also given great help and support, set up a full-time technical team of mechatronics, increased the popularization and application of mechatronics, and achieved remarkable results. Although China's current mechatronics technology is still far from some developed countries, I believe that with the further improvement of scientific level and in-depth investigation and analysis by technicians, more efficient and advanced mechatronics technology and production technology will be formulated.
3 development trend of mechatronics
3. 1 intelligence
Intelligentization is an important development direction of mechatronics technology in 2 1 century. Artificial intelligence has been paid more and more attention in the research of mechatronics, and the intelligence of robots and CNC machine tools is one of the important applications. What does it say here? Smart? It is a description of machine behavior, which absorbs new ideas and methods such as artificial intelligence, operational research, computer science, fuzzy mathematics, psychology, physiology and chaotic dynamics on the basis of control theory, so that it has the ability of judgment and reasoning, logical thinking and independent decision-making, so as to obtain higher control objectives. It is true that it is impossible and unnecessary for mechatronics products to have exactly the same intelligence as people. However, it is absolutely possible and necessary for high-performance and high-speed microprocessors to endow mechatronics products with low-level intelligence or part of human intelligence.
3.2 Modularization
Modularization is an important and arduous project. Due to the wide variety of mechatronics products and numerous manufacturers, it is very complicated and important to develop mechatronics product units with standard mechanical interfaces, electrical interfaces, power interfaces and environmental interfaces. For example, the development of power unit integrating deceleration, intelligent speed regulation and motor, control unit with functions of vision, image processing, recognition and ranging, and various mechanical devices capable of completing typical operations. With these standard units, new products can be developed quickly and the production scale can be expanded.
3.3 Miniaturization
Miniaturization rose in the late 1980 s, which refers to the development trend of electromechanical integration to micro-machines and micro-fields. Known as MEMS abroad, it generally refers to mechatronics products with geometric dimensions not exceeding lcm3, which have developed to micron and nanometer levels. Micro-electromechanical integration products are small in size, low in energy consumption and flexible in movement, and have unparalleled advantages in biomedical, military and information fields. The bottleneck of MEMS integration development lies in MEMS technology. Micro-electromechanical integration products are processed by precision machining technology, that is, ultra-precision technology, which includes lithography technology and etching technology.
4 conclusion
To sum up, we can know that mechatronics has a vital influence and function on the survival and development of the industrial field, and it is also an effective management means in the current industrial production. From the above description, we also know that mechatronics technology is the product of mutual accumulation of science and technology in various countries and has broad development prospects. However, as far as the development status of mechatronics in China is concerned, there are still some shortcomings that need to be further improved. Through better mechatronics, a brand-new mechatronics system will be formed, so as to gradually improve the level of China's machinery manufacturing and promote the sustainable development of mechatronics.
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