Papers (design notes) should include cover, contents, themes, Chinese abstracts and keywords, English themes, English abstracts and keywords, text, references, acknowledgements and appendices.
1. 1 directory
The table of contents is divided into separate pages, including the titles and page numbers of all chapters in the paper.
1.2 topic
The topic should be short, clear and general. Generally, the number of words in Chinese is no more than 25, and that in foreign languages is no more than 15. Do not use punctuation marks, and Chinese and foreign titles should be consistent. Try not to use English abbreviations in the title, and use abbreviations commonly used in the industry when necessary.
1.3 summary and keywords
1.3. 1 summary
It is a brief statement of the contents of the paper (design specification) without comments, and requires a brief description of the purpose, main materials and methods, research results, conclusions, scientific significance or application value of the research work. It is an independent and complete paper. The abstract should not use unfamiliar and commonly used formulas, charts, symbols and terms, and should not indicate reference numbers. Chinese abstracts are generally about 300 words.
1.3.2 Keywords
Keywords are the subject terms of retrieval, and general technical terms (refer to the corresponding technical terminology standards) that can cover the main contents of the paper should be adopted, which are generally 3-8 terms, arranged in descending order according to the expansion degree of terms, and should appear in the abstract. Chinese and English keywords should correspond to each other one by one.
1.4 paper
The main body of the paper includes preface, text and conclusion.
Preface of 1.4. 1
The preface should comprehensively comment on the previous work, explain the purpose, background and significance of the topic selection, literature review at home and abroad and the main contents of the paper. Understanding and asking questions about the problems you have learned.
1.4.2 main body of the paper
The text of the paper is the main part of the paper, which should be reasonable in structure, clear in level, prominent in key points and concise and fluent in words.
1.4.3 conclusion (results and analysis)
The conclusion is a summary of the main achievements of the whole paper, and the innovation of the paper (design) should be highlighted, and the main work of the paper should be evaluated with concise words. If an appropriate conclusion cannot be reached, necessary discussions will be held. Suggestions, research ideas and problems to be solved can be put forward in the conclusion or discussion. The conclusion is arranged as a separate chapter with no chapter number.
1.5 citations
References reflect the source of the paper and the breadth of materials. The documents cited in the paper should mainly be academic journals directly related to the work of the paper. It should be read or quoted by the author himself, and should not be transcribed from other people's literature.
1.6 Thank you
Thanks to the units, organizations or individuals who have given guidance, cooperation, support and assistance in completing the research work. The content should be concise, realistic and avoid sameness.
1.7 appendix
Contents that are not suitable for the text but have important reference value (such as formula derivation, program flow chart, drawings, data tables, etc.). ) can be included in the appendix of the paper.
2. Writing and printing requirements
2. 1 paper writing
Paper (design specification) requires the use of Microsoft Word software for word processing and A4-page (2 10×297㎜) copy paper for printing. Top margin of 25mm, bottom margin of 25mm, left margin of 25mm, right margin of 25mm, header 15mm, footer 15mm. The word spacing is standardized, and the content of the header with single spacing and single spacing is unified as "Huazhong Agricultural University Bachelor's Degree Thesis (Design)", and the right row is written in italics.
The page number is placed in the middle of the bottom line, in small five font. Page number in front of table of contents, abstracts, keywords, etc. They are all arranged in Roman numerals (Ⅰ, Ⅱ ……), and the page numbers after the text are arranged in Arabic numerals (1, 2 …).
According to the requirements of official publications, the mistakes and omissions in the paper should not exceed one in ten thousand.
2.2 Directory
The table of contents should include the titles and page numbers of all chapters in the paper, including abstracts and keywords (in Chinese and foreign languages), and the titles of regular articles and chapters (agricultural, scientific and engineering requirements) should be compiled into three-level titles, namely □□□□. Literature, law, economics and management can be carried out according to the needs of the paper, and can be compiled into 2 ~ 3 titles), references, thanks, appendices, etc.
The title of the catalogue is written in bold type No.4 in the middle, and the contents of the catalogue are written alternately. The preface and title of each chapter in the catalogue adopt the No.5 style. See the appendix for an example of catalogue printing.
2.3 Abstracts and keywords
Chinese and foreign abstracts and keywords are on another page at the back of the catalogue, with Chinese in front and foreign languages in the back. Keyword titles are written in bold No.4 in the middle, and the specific content is written in interlacing. The content is written in Song Dynasty No.5, and English is Times New Roman. Use semicolon ";" Between keywords. Separate.
2.4 Document text
2.4. 1 chapter and chapter title
Chapter titles should be focused, concise, and the number of words should generally be within 15, without punctuation. Try not to use English abbreviations in the title, and use abbreviations commonly used in the industry when necessary.
2.4.2 level
The level should be selected according to the actual needs, and less is appropriate. Don't put the headlines at all levels on the last line of the page (go your own way). See table 2- 1 and table 2-2 for the format requirements of grading codes.
Table 2- 1 hierarchy code and description of agricultural science and engineering papers
Chapter 65438+0 □××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
Section 65438+0.1□×××× year ×× month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × month × month × month × month × day × month × month × month × month × month ×
Article 65438+0.1.1□××× year ×× day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × month × day × month × month × day × month × month × day × month × month × day × month × month × day × month × month × month × day × month × month × month × day × month × month × month ×
1. 1. 1. 1 □×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
□×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
Item (1)×××× Ding Ge, No.5 Song.
□×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
Table 2-2 Grade Codes and Descriptions of Grammar and Economics Papers
Chapter I: Chapter X: Chapter X: Chapter X: Chapter X: Chapter X: Chapter X: Chapter X: Chapter X: Chapter X: Chapter X: Chapter X: Chapter X: Chapter X
Paragraph (1) ×××× top box, small four bold.
Article □□□□1. ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
□×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
Item □□□ (1) ×××× two empty boxes, and number five is indicated in bold.
□×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
Project □□□□□□□×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
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2.5 references
2.5. 1 file identification
Citation is an auxiliary means of argument, which should be faithful to the original intention, complete in expression and accurate to the point. When a paper quotes a document, the name of the cited person and the publication year of the cited document should be indicated in the citation. If there are only 1-2 authors in the cited literature, the names of all authors will be listed (foreign literature only lists surnames); if there are three or more authors in the cited literature, only the first author will be listed, followed by the word "equal" to indicate omission. For example, "(Mei Minghua, 2002)", (Mei Minghua and Li Zebing, 200 1) ",(Mei Minghua et al., 2002)" and so on, foreign literature citation should also be treated in the same way, for example, (Smith, 1990), (Smith and Jones,/.
2.5.2 Writing format
At the end of the paper (design), the monographs, papers and other materials cited in the paper should be listed, which correspond to the documents cited in the paper one by one. The title of the reference is written in the middle, the number 4 is in bold, and then the document item is written in a blank line. The arrangement rules of reference documents are: Chinese documents come first, foreign documents come last; Chinese documents are arranged in the order of strokes of the first author's surname, while English and other western documents are arranged in the alphabetical order of the first author's surname; The same documents of the first author are arranged in order of publication time. If multiple documents of the same first author are listed in the same year, letters such as "a" and "b" can be added after the year, such as "200 1a" and "200 1b". If the number of authors in the document is less than 3, all authors will be listed. If there are more than three authors, only three authors are listed, followed by "equal to" to indicate omission, and the names of different authors are separated by commas. Names are written in the form of "surname comes first, surname comes last", and foreign names are abbreviated according to international practice, omitting abbreviation points and leaving a word empty. References do not include unpublished information, and if they really need to be cited, they must be explained in footnotes.
The full stop in the description format of all Chinese references is indicated by "."in Chinese full-angle state, while the punctuation marks in the description format of all western references are indicated by symbols in western state, with a space left behind. When the text wraps, align with the first word of the author's name.
Hope to adopt, thank you.