1. Advanced
To adhere to the advanced principle of topic selection, we must first make clear the progress made in this discipline and the starting point of scientific research. Secondly, we should combine inheritance with innovation. Scientific research is carried out on the basis of previous research results. Without inheriting the theoretical viewpoints, thinking methods and research results of predecessors, there will be no creation and no progress. However, scientific research always explores problems that have not been discussed and solved by predecessors. If you don't break through the previous viewpoints, theories and methods and just repeat them, you will accomplish nothing. The advanced nature of the topic includes the following aspects:
What has not been studied by predecessors or others fills the gap in a certain field;
Although predecessors or others have done research on a certain subject, they have now put forward new problems and theories, which have developed or supplemented the previous research;
It has been reported abroad that innovative research and verification are needed according to the actual situation in China, so as to introduce new medical science principles or technologies and fill the gap in this field in China.
Through their own application and design, we will promote the scientific and technological achievements that others have completed and published but have not yet popularized to be practical, and achieve greater social and economic benefits.
science
The topic selection should have certain factual basis and scientific theoretical basis. Before determining the subject, we should read a lot of literature, understand the history and present situation of the research subject, absorb the practical experience of others, and master the law of new discovery. The scientific nature of nursing scientific research project lies in determining whether the project has scientific basis, whether the research results can be confirmed by future nursing practice, and whether related nursing problems can be effectively answered and solved.
practical
That is, the research topic should have certain practical value. In view of the current level, scale and conditions of nursing scientific research in China, while not underestimating the significance of basic research, we should pay more attention to solving practical problems in nursing practice, alleviating patients' suffering and promoting human health. Of course, when discussing practicality, we should correctly treat the dialectical relationship between theory and practice, foundation and application, long-term effect and short-term effect, and theoretical research and summing up experience. There are many problems that need to be studied in the nursing field, which have great influence and universality, and the problems that patients or nurses are most concerned about are often of great significance and need to be studied first.
4. Feasibility
The topic selection can only be completed under certain subjective and objective conditions. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the project, we should do the following: first, correctly evaluate the knowledge structure and level, research ability, thinking ability and personal quality of researchers; Second, correctly evaluate whether the objective conditions are available, including research methods, financial support, research time, research object source, ethical issues, cooperation conditions, etc.
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