Edit this paragraph, a famous sociologist, criminologist and social activist in China.
outline
Yan zawen
Yan (1905— 1976) is a famous sociologist, criminologist and social activist in China. Male, 1905, was born in Yuyao, Zhejiang on July 24th. 65438-0924 was admitted to yenching university Sociology Department in Beiping, majoring in criminology. 1927, in order to get the first-hand information about the crime, he went to Shi Jing No.1 prison as a volunteer and got a taste of prison. 1929, graduated from yenching university research institute, and stayed in school as a teaching assistant to teach criminology; 1930 Application for Research Assistant of Institute of Social Studies, Academia Sinica; He visited prisons in 20 cities to investigate; 1930 Represented China in the 10th International Prison Conference held in Czechoslovakia. After the conference, he visited the Soviet Union, France and Britain, and then went to new york Social Service College for further study. 193 1 entered the university of Chicago in the United States, and 1934 received his doctorate. After that, I will go to the London Academy of Economics and Social Sciences for half a year, and then I should hire an English teacher from Moscow Foreign Language School. 1935 065438+ 10, engaged in research work in Moscow China Institute. /kloc-returned to China in the autumn of 0/935, and returned to yenching university to teach in the Department of Sociology; From 65438 to 0936, he went to Shanghai as the assistant warden of the West Prison of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, studying the problem of children's crimes, and teaching criminology at Soochow University. From 65438 to 0947, he returned to yenching university as a professor of sociology, and concurrently served as a member of the school affairs committee and deputy director of the steering committee, teaching criminology, introduction to sociology, social change and other courses. 1949 September, attended the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Yan served as the director of the political department of yenching university, acting as the dean of law school, and concurrently served as a professor of law department of Peking University Law School. 1952 participated in the preparation of the Beijing Institute of Political Science and Law, served as the director of the National Law Teaching and Research Section of the Institute, and served as a member of the school board, teaching courses such as the Soviet State Law, the Bourgeois State Law, the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), and An Introduction to the World. 65438-0973 transferred to the Department of International Politics in Peking University to study international issues. Yan was elected as the representative of the first, second and third National People's Congress. He is one of the founders of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy, and served as the executive director of the first, second and third sessions of the Council of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, and the fourth and fifth sessions. 1976 65438+1October 12. Mr. Yan died of a sudden cerebral hemorrhage in Beijing at the age of 72. Strictly apply the method of historical materialism, study crime with theory and practice, and analyze the causes of crime from the perspective of sociology and criminology.
The life of the character
Yan and his wife Lei Jieqiong.
Yan, born in 1905, comes from a poor family, but he studies hard. 1924 was admitted to yenching university, majoring in sociology. From 65438 to 0927, he took advantage of the school summer vacation to investigate in Shi Jing No.1 Prison near Taoranting. His investigation method is unacceptable. He put down the shelf of college students, became a volunteer "prisoner", went deep into the front line of prisons, gave whatever he wanted, put on prison clothes, shared prison meals with criminals, worked together and tasted life behind bars, and wrote many valuable papers, such as Social Analysis of Crime in Beijing and Prison Problems in China. 1928 After graduating from Yan University, he stayed in yenching university as a graduate student and part-time teaching assistant to continue studying criminology. On one occasion, he led students to investigate prisoners in 20 cities across the country and collected more than 300 cases. 1930 was hired as a research assistant by the Institute of Social Studies, Academia Sinica. At the suggestion of Yang Xingfo, Director-General of the Institute, he represented the government of China at the international prison conference held in the Czech Republic. Taking advantage of this international conference, Yan visited the Soviet Union, France and Britain. Later, he entered the University of Chicago to study. 1934 received a doctorate in criminology. The doctoral thesis is "The Relationship between Crime Problems and Social Changes in China". Yan Yu/KLOC-0 returned to China in June, 1965 and still teaches in yenching university. In February, 65438, the "December 29th" student movement led by the * * * production party in China broke out. He actively encouraged and supported students to participate in the patriotic movement of resisting Japan and saving the nation. Under the pressure of Kuomintang reactionaries, Yan left the university platform and came to Shanghai. At that time, it happened that Tilanqiao Prison was openly recruiting a deputy warden. Yan, who is proficient in criminology and has direct prison experience, is very interested in this position. From the perspective of management system, Tilanqiao Prison is a British model, and Shi Jing No.1 Prison is a Japanese model. The old Tilanqiao prison, known as the No.1 prison in the Far East, is the product of foreign colonialism's violation of China's judicial sovereignty. May 1903 Prison was officially opened. The warden (once known as the prison director) is mostly British, and there is an American named Simms as the warden. With the continuous expansion of the prison scale, the number of prisoners has increased dramatically, and the original guards are all Indians. Since 1930, there have been China guards. In order to facilitate management, the Ministry of Industry and Commerce of Shanghai Concession decided to hire a deputy warden of China in the prison. In the "Shen Bao" of 1935 12 14, a special news of open recruitment was published, on the condition that "the person must be between 28 and 40 years old, preferably unmarried, and must have experience in Lu Haijun, police or prison affairs, but those over 25 do not need to apply for special qualifications ....... Yan was recommended by his teacher, Mr. Xiang Guan of Datong (he was the head of the Department of Law of yenching university, a native of Yuhuan, Zhejiang, and then the president of the District Court of Shanghai No.1 Special Zone). 1September, 936, Yan became the deputy warden of Tilanqiao prison. Mainly responsible for the education and management of juvenile offenders in prisons. Yan served more than five years in Tilanqiao prison, and was released from prison on 1942. Strict scholarship, solid foundation, continuous exploration and innovation, can break through the original framework and model academically, and combine social problems, cultural environment and criminal phenomena for investigation and research. He wrote many papers in his life and published them in Chinese and English in foreign newspapers and periodicals such as Sociology, Public Comment Series, Democracy, China Construction, New Construction and New Observation. The content involves sociology, criminology, prison science and so on. He is the author of The Relationship between Crime Problems and Social Changes in China (Peking University Press, 6.5438+0.8 million words) and Yan Essays (Ming Kai Press, 300,000 words). On May 6th and 7th, 1957, Yan, as a representative of the National People's Congress, inspected the Shanghai Tilanqiao Prison and the Shanghai Juvenile Delinquency Center in Gao Qiao Town, Pudong. Yan carefully watched the prison room, workshop and related facilities, and had a discussion with the staff. After returning to Beijing, he wrote a paper "China's New Prison System" with great feelings, which was published in the English version of China Construction in that year. Yan is a representative of the first, second and third National People's Congress. Yan has served as the executive director of the first, second and third Central Committees of China Association for the Promotion of Democracy, and the fourth and fifth Central Committees of China Association for the Promotion of Democracy. 1976 65438+1October 12. Yan died of cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 72.
Digital chronology
1905 was born in Yuyao, Shaoxing, Zhejiang (now Ningbo) on July 24th. 65438-0924 was admitted to the Department of Sociology, yenching university, Beiping, studying criminology. 65438-0927 Volunteer in Shi Jing No.1 Prison, accumulating first-hand information for criminology study and research. 1929, graduated from yenching university research institute in Beiping. After graduation, he stayed in school as a teaching assistant and taught criminology. 65438-0930 entered the Institute of Social Sciences of Academia Sinica as a research assistant. 65438-0930, representing China at the 10th International Prison Congress in Czechoslovakia. After the meeting, I stayed in Europe and continued to visit countries such as the Soviet Union, France and Britain. Later, I went to the United States for further study. 193 1 entered the University of Chicago. 1934 received his doctorate from the university of Chicago. In the same year, I went to London, England, entered the Institute of Social Economics, and continued my study for half a year. Soon after, he became an English teacher at Moscow Foreign Language School in the Soviet Union. 1935 1 month, he started his research work at the China Institute in Moscow, Soviet Union. /kloc-returned to China in the autumn of 0/935 and became a professor of sociology in yenching university, Beiping. 65438-0936, went to Shanghai as the assistant warden of the western prison of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, devoted to the study of children's crimes. In the same year, he taught criminology at Soochow University. From 65438 to 0947, he returned to yenching university and became a professor of sociology, a member of the school board and the deputy director of the steering committee, teaching criminology, sociology and other courses. 1949 September, attended the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference. After 1949, he became the head of the political department of yenching university, Beijing, acting as the dean of yenching university Law School and concurrently serving as a professor of Peking University Law School. 65438-0952, participated in the preparation of Beijing Institute of Political Science and Law (now China University of Political Science and Law). From 65438 to 0952, he served as the director of the National Law Teaching and Research Section of Beijing University of Political Science and Law, and concurrently served as a member of the School Committee of Beijing University of Political Science and Law, and taught many courses such as Soviet State Law, Bourgeois State Law, China People's Constitution and Introduction to the World. 1973 transferred to Peking University as a professor of international politics at Peking University. 1976 65438+1October 12, died in Beijing.
personal work
Mr. Yan is rigorous in his studies and has a solid foundation, constantly exploring and innovating. He can break through the original framework and model academically and comprehensively study social problems, cultural environment and criminal phenomena. Strictly apply the method of historical materialism, study crime with theory and practice, and analyze the causes of crime from the perspective of sociology and criminology. He wrote many papers in his life and published them in Chinese and English in foreign newspapers and periodicals such as Sociology, Public Comment Series, Democracy, China Construction, New Construction and New Observation. The content involves sociology, criminology, prison science and so on. Doctoral theses on social analysis of crime in Beijing (1928), prison problems in China (1929), crime literature catalogue (1929), prison teaching and education in Beiping (1930) and crime investigation in Beiping (1930).
Personality assessment
Mr Yan is an outstanding democratic revolutionary fighter of the older generation in China, a famous sociologist and criminologist, and a pioneer of criminology in China. With dialectical materialism and historical materialism as ideological weapons, and with the attitude of combining pioneering spirit with scientific historical materialism, he has conducted fruitful research on China's crime for many years, which has opened up a new field for China's criminology research and made important contributions. He is a down-to-earth and innovative criminologist.
Marriage and family
Yan and his wife Lei Jieqiong took a group photo.
Mr. Yan's wife is Lei Jieqiong (1905-2011), a famous social activist in China. During the occupation of Shanghai from 65438 to 0940s, Lei Jieqiong taught at Soochow University, Fudan University and St. John's University in Shanghai. At that time, Professor Yan, who had taught with her in yenching university, Beiping, was also in Shanghai. Lei Jieqiong mainly studies women and children, and Yan mainly studies children's crimes. Because of their common concern for the lives of working people, they often talk about what is happening in the world together and appeal to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Although the "isolated island" of Shanghai is "stormy and crowing", people with lofty ideals full of patriotic enthusiasm are still full of confidence in the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. Under the leadership of China underground party organization, patriotic progressives in Shanghai cultural circles set up the "Tuesday Dinner", an anti-Japanese national salvation organization with Zhao Puchu, Lei Jieqiong, Yan and Xu Guangping as the core figures. Every Tuesday night, they come to the ninth floor of Shanghai Baxianqiao YMCA for dinner, and ask a person to give a report on current affairs and situation, and then everyone rambles. Later, Lei Jieqiong and Yan attended the "Saturday Dinner" held at the home of Xiao Zongjun, manager of Xinxin Company. Participants in this small-scale dinner are progressives, and the biggest feature is to openly invite party member, the producer of * * *, to talk about the situation at home and abroad at the dinner. At the critical moment of national peril in this country, in the activities of these progressive political organizations again and again, the pursuit of the ideal of * * * brought together a pair of passionate and patriotic young intellectuals-Yan and Lei Jieqiong. At the end of a dinner party, Lei Jieqiong generously and enthusiastically announced to the public: "Jing Yao and I will get married on July 5, when we will invite everyone." As soon as her voice fell, "this banquet is held in my house", and the generous owner, Boss Xiao, took the initiative to accept the task of treating guests. Yan and Lei Jieqiong bother to thank the boss Xiao. July 5th is a big day for Yan and Lei Jieqiong. On this day, Boss Xiao's family was beaming, and friends such as Zheng Zhenduo, Xu Guangping, Zhao Puchu and Wu Yaozong came in succession to congratulate Yan and Lei Jieqiong, a loving couple, on their marriage. At the wedding, Zhao Puchu improvised a poem to congratulate him: "If the arrangement is uneven, the ceremony will start with this beautiful example. Yue Yue's talent, boasting, became one, formerly known as Yan Lei and later named Zhou Xu. " After reading the poem, the banquet immediately burst into warm applause-this poem is really ingenious. Yan and Lu Xun are both from Zhejiang, and Lei Jieqiong and Xu Guangping are both from Guangdong. The two couples are a perfect match. In the stormy years that followed, Yan and Lei Jieqiong always cooperated hand in hand, helped each other in the same boat, and devoted their wisdom to the liberation and independence of the Chinese nation, the construction of a new China and the happy life of the people.