Thesis is one of the important links for graduate students to obtain a degree, and it is a summary and induction of students' research results. The following are the steps and skills for writing a thesis:

1. Determine the research topic: choose the research field and research topic, and determine your own research direction and research goal.

2. Research literature: refer to relevant literature to understand the frontier progress and research status in the research field.

3. Design research scheme: According to the research objectives and literature, design a reasonable research scheme, including research methods, experimental design, data collection and analysis.

4. Carry out research work: carry out research work according to the research plan, collect data, analyze data and write papers.

5. Writing a paper: according to the format and requirements of the paper, write the text, abstract, references and other parts of the paper.

6. Revise the paper: carefully check the content, format, language and other aspects of the paper, and make appropriate revisions and improvements.

7. Finalization: Finish the final paper and prepare to submit it to the tutor and the paper review committee.

Here are some tips for writing a paper:

1. Determine the structure of the paper: Before writing the paper, make clear the structure of the paper and the contents of each part.

2. Pay attention to language expression: the language expression should be concise and clear, and try to avoid using complicated vocabulary and sentence patterns.

3. Literature citation: When quoting literature, it should conform to academic norms and requirements to avoid plagiarism and plagiarism.

4. Chart design specification: the chart should be clear and easy to understand, in line with academic norms and requirements.

5. Revise many times: Revise the paper many times, especially after completing the first draft, it needs to be revised and improved many times.

6. Academic integrity: In the process of writing papers, we should maintain academic integrity and put an end to any plagiarism, plagiarism and other acts that violate academic norms.

In a word, in the process of writing a paper, we need to take every link seriously, pay attention to the format and content of the paper, and abide by academic norms and requirements in order to complete an excellent paper.