According to solid belief, Qin Xiaogong holds the land of Yongzhou, and the monarch and his subjects stick to it, so that he can get a glimpse of the Zhou family, which has swept the world, embraced the world and swallowed up the heart of the Eight Wastes. When the time is right, Shang Jun will assist him, making laws at home, farming and weaving, maintaining the tools of war, and confronting the vassals abroad. So the Qin people surrendered and took the Xijiang River.
Without filial piety, Huiwen, Wuwu and Zhao Xiang inherited their careers. Because of its legacy, Hanzhong in the south, Ba and Shu in the west, fertile land in the east and key counties in the north. Feared, the vassal states sought to weaken the State of Qin through alliance, and did not cherish the precious and fertile land, so that the people of the world could join hands and become one. At this time, there are Meng Chang, Zhao Pingyuan, Chu Chunshen and Wei Xinling. These four monarchs are wise and faithful, generous and caring, and respect the virtuous and value the virtuous. They are all from Tianping, belonging to Korea, Wei, Yan, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. So the people of the six countries, including Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin and Du He, worked for it, while Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Chen Yi, Zhao Liu, Lou Man, Zhai Jing, Su Li and Le Yi worked for it, while Wuqi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Liao Wang, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She worked for it. Taste ten times the land, millions of people, knock on the customs and attack Qin. Qin people used to delay the enemy, the division of the nine countries, and did not dare to enter. Wu Qin's death cost him money, but the ruler of the world has been trapped. So he was defeated from the loose contract and bribed Qin to cede territory. Qin spared no effort to control its disadvantages, chasing death and driving north, burying millions of bodies and bleeding; Take advantage of the trend, slaughter the world and split the mountains and rivers. Strong countries please submit, weak countries enter the DPRK.
Extending to the king of Zhuang Xiang, the country enjoys a shallow life and the country has nothing to do.
When Emperor Fen VI was fierce, he made a long-term plan to conquer the palace, swallowed the princes who died within two weeks, followed the supreme rule, and made Liuhe, whipping the world by beating and shocking the world. Take the land of Baiyue in the south as Guilin and Xiang Jun; Baiyue Wang bowed his head and tightened his neck, appointing officials. Is to let Meng Tian build the Great Wall in the north and keep the fence. The Huns are only more than 700 miles away; The conference semifinals dare not go south to herd horses, and the scholars dare not bow to their knees. So let's abolish Wang Zhidao and burn the words of a hundred schools of thought. Famous city, killing heroes; Take the soldiers of the world, gather in Xianyang, sell dysprosium, and cast them into twelve gold people to weaken the people of the world. Then, Jianhua will become a city, because the river is a pool. According to the city of 100 million feet, it will be strong because of the unexpected abyss. A good general will guard the key points with a strong crossbow, and a loyal minister will be Chen Libing. The world is set, and the emperor's heart begins, thinking that Guanzhong is solid, Jincheng is thousands of miles away, and the descendants of the emperor will always have a career.
Since the king of Qin didn't, I was shocked by the extraordinary customs. However, Chen She's son Weng Huan's rope pivot is a self-protection official, and immigrants are also; Talents are not as good as Chinese people, not as good as Zhong Ni, the sage of Mo Zhai, the wealth of Tao Zhu, and Yidun; Wandering among the ranks, squatting in the hustle and bustle, the rate of exhaustion of soldiers, hundreds of people, turned to attack Qin; Cutting firewood for soldiers, uncovering poles for flags, the world gathers and echoes, grabbing grain and following the scenery. Shandong Haojun rose together and Qin family died.
Moreover, the world is not small and weak, and Yongzhou is solid and self-sufficient. Chen She's position is not respected by Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. Hoe thorns, which is different from the long shovel of the hook; The people stationed in the garrison are not resistant to the division of the nine countries; Visionary, marching with troops, not for the people of the times. However, success or failure is different, and achievements are the opposite. Why? Try to make Lu and Chen She bigger and bigger, and we can't talk about it in the same year. Qin, however, is a mere place, but it has become a thousand times more powerful, with eight countries in the same column, which has been more than a hundred years. Then take Liuhe Hall as the palace; Water under the bridge, but difficult to be alone. Benevolence and kindness are not applied, and the tendency to attack and defend is different.
Label: Only classical Chinese is other views on classical Chinese in senior high school.
During the Qin Dynasty, Qin Xiaogong occupied strong positions in Xiaoshan and Hanguguan and owned land in Yongzhou. The monarch and his subjects insisted that it spy on Zhou, and had the ambition to sweep the world, including the whole world and the whole world, annex all directions and unify China. At that time, Shang Yang assisted him, established the legal system at home, devoted himself to farming and textile, repaired the equipment for defense and attack, and promoted the Lian Heng strategy abroad, which made the governors fight against each other. Therefore, the Qin people easily seized a large area of Wei's land west of the Yellow River.
Xiao Gong is dead. Huiwen and Wu followed the strategy of the previous generation, taking Chu and Hanzhong in the south, Ba and Shu in the west, cutting fertile land in the east and occupying important towns in the north. The governors of the six countries were very afraid, so they joined forces to discuss ways to weaken the state of Qin. They did not hesitate to recruit talents from all over the world with precious treasures and fertile land, and adopted the strategy of vertical integration to conclude a Covenant, help each other and become one. At this time, there are Qi, Zhao, Chu and Wei. These four kings are wise and honest, generous and kind, caring for people, respecting talents and attaching importance to scholars. They formed an alliance to alienate Lian Heng of Qin State and unite the people of Korea, Wei, Yan, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. So, counselors from Ningyue, Xu Shang, Su Qin, Doukhi and other six countries planned for them; Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Chen, Zhao Hua, Lou Huan, Zhai Jing, and others exchanged ideas of uniting against Qin. Wuqi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Liao Wang, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She led the troops. They left ten times as much land as Qin, and attacked Hangu Pass with millions of soldiers and horses. Qin people opened Hangu Pass to meet the enemy. But the armies of the nine countries hesitated, hesitated, and did not advance. Qin people didn't spend an arrow shaft to throw an arrow, and all the princes in the world were exhausted. So the alliance broke down, the Covenant failed, and the governors of the six countries scrambled to cede territory and bribe Qin. Qin has the strength to subdue them and pursue the defeated troops who fled. Millions of people will die, and the blood will float on the shield. Qin took advantage of favorable conditions and favorable situation to slaughter vassal States and occupy the mountains and rivers of vassal States. A strong country demands submission, and a weak country obeys.
Until King Xiaowen and King Zhuang Xiang ruled for a short time, there was no war in the country.
When Qin Shihuang ascended the throne, he carried forward the achievements left by six generations of kings, conquered all countries with his whip force, swallowed the country for two weeks and lost princes, ascended the supreme throne of the emperor and subdued the world, mastered various instruments of torture and enslaved the people all over the world, which shocked the world. He seized the land of Baiyue in the south and divided it into Guilin County and Xiang Jun County. The tribal leader of Baiyue bowed his head, tied it around his neck and gave his life to the prison guard. So he sent Meng Tian to the north to build the Great Wall, stick to the border, and beat back the Huns for more than 700 miles; The Huns dare not release their horses to the south again, and the warriors of the Six Kingdoms dare not take up bows and arrows for revenge. Now Wang Zhidao has been abandoned, hundreds of works have been burned, and the people are so stupid; Destroy famous cities and kill many heroes; Gather the weapons of the world, gather in Xianyang, melt the swords and arrows, and cast twelve bronze statues to weaken the resistance of the people of the world. From then on, Huashan was taken as the city wall and the Yellow River as the moat, occupying Huashan as high as thousands of feet and facing the bottomless Yellow River. A good general guards dangerous places with crossbows and sends reliable servants and elite foot soldiers with sharp weapons to question passers-by. The world is set, and the terrain that Qin Shihuang thought was dangerous and solid in Guanzhong was like a wall made of thousands of miles of copper and iron, which was inherited by generations of descendants who claimed to be emperors and kings.
After the death of Qin Shihuang, his afterglow still shook the distance. Chen She, the son of the rope pivot of the urn window, is a subordinate, but he is not as rich as ordinary people, Confucius and Mo Zhai, and Tao Zhu and Yidun. Join the army, suddenly rise in the field, lead the exhausted foot soldiers, command hundreds of units, turn around and attack Qin; Cut down trees as weapons, hold bamboo poles as flags, and the world will gather around them like clouds, respond immediately like echoes in the mountains, and follow him with food on his back like shadows. From then on, heroes from six countries east of Gushan rose up and finally overthrew the Qin Dynasty.
Moreover, the world is not weak, and Yongzhou's vast land, towering mountains and Hanguguan are naturally the same as before. Chen She's social status is not higher than that of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. The hoe stick is not sharper than the long weapon of the hook; The troops relegated to the garrison are not better than the troops of the nine countries; His foresight and tactics of marching with troops are not as clever as those of the advisers of the former nine countries. However, success and failure have undergone different changes, and achievements have shown the opposite situation. Try to make Shandong's country bigger than Chen She's, compare strength and measure military strength, so it can't be the same year. At first, Qin gained the right of the son of heaven by a small piece of land, ruled the other eight countries in the world, and forced six princes in the same column to serve in the court for more than 100 years; Then take the house of the world as an official; An ordinary person led the uprising, but the ancestral temple of the Qin Dynasty was destroyed. The emperor himself died at the hands of others and was laughed at by the whole world. Why? The offensive and defensive situation has changed because of the policy of not giving benevolence and righteousness.
Qin Xiaogong (1): Born in 38 1 year BC, died in the first 338 years. During the Warring States Period, he was the monarch of the State of Qin, named Qu Liang. Grandson of Mu Gong XV. He appointed Shang Yang as a strong soldier of Qin and Guo Fu. Xiaoshan: Xiaoshan and Hanguguan. Xiaoshan, east of Hanguguan. Hanguguan, in Lingbao County, Henan Province. A solid and dangerous geographical location.
(2) Yongzhou: including north-central Shaanxi Province, most areas of Gansu Province except the southeast, southeast Qinghai Province and Ningxia Autonomous Region.
(3): This refers to the power of the status of the son of heaven, not the Zhou royal family. In the early Warring States period, the Zhou royal family was already very weak, with only thirty or forty cities and a population of more than thirty thousand.
(4) Sweeping the world: synonymous with the following "including the whole world, including the four seas, and annexing the Eight Wastes". Mat, like mat, uses nouns as adverbials. The following "package" and "package" are the same.
(5) Eight Barrens: It originally refers to remote places far away from all directions, and refers to "the world".
(6) Shang Jun: Shang Yang was born in about 390 BC and died in the first 338 years. Defenders of Taoism in the Warring States Period. The surname is gongsun, and the name is martingale. I am the first official of Wei and the official of Wei Xianggong. After his death, he entered Qin for nineteen years, assisted in political reform, and made Qin rich and strong. When Xiao Gong died, Childe Qian framed martingale for rebellion, and the car cracked and died.
(7) foreign countries: to foreign countries. Lian Heng: Also known as "Lian Heng", it is a strategy of alienating the six countries and uniting the Qin State to implement divide and rule. The sentence "Lian Heng" is an empty pen. The Qin Dynasty in Zhang Yixiang began in the tenth year of Wang Huiwen, namely 328 BC, ten years after the death of Shang Yang. Against princes: Let princes fight against each other. Fight, use.
(8) Handover: Put your hands together and describe it as effortless. Xihe: Also known as Hexi, it is the west bank of the Yellow River in eastern Shaanxi. In the 22nd year of Qin Xiaogong (340 BC), Shang Yang attacked Wei, and Wei made his son fight for the general. Shang Yang wrote a suicide note, son, willing to give up for a good meeting. Now that the alliance has been established, Shang Yang seized his son and attacked his army. After ten years, Wei was repeatedly defeated by Qin, and Wang Wei was afraid, so he gave Qin the land to cut the Xihe River for peace.
(9) No: preach "death" and die.
(10) Huiwen, Wu,: namely,,. King Huiwen is the son of filial piety, King Wu is the son of King Huiwen, and Zhao Xiang is the half-brother of King Wu.
(1 1) Cause: verb, inheritance.
(12) fertile land (gāo yú): refers to fertile land.
(13) key counties: refer to areas of great political, economic and military importance.
(14) Love: stingy.
(15) To: incur.
(16) Cooperation: Contrary to Qin's "Lian Heng" strategy, it is a strategy of uniting six countries to deal with Qin. From, through "vertical".
(17) Four Heavenly Kings: Meng Qi Changjun, Zhao Zhao Sheng, Chu Chun Huang Xie and Wei Xinling County. They were all politicians who were second only to the monarch at that time, and they were all famous for attracting guests.
(18) On the Harmony Knot. To separate or disperse. Balance, pass "horizontal".
(19) run concurrently, merged and unified.
(20) Xu Shang: Song people. Su Qin: A native of Luoyang, he was the "co-leader" at that time. Doukhi: Zhou people.
(2 1) Qi Ming: Minister of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Zui: Son of Dong. Chen Yi: Chu people. Xiao Xiu: Chen Chu. 9 Lou Slough: Wei Xiang. Attending: Ren Wei. Su Li: Su Qin's younger brother. Le Yi: Jiang Yan.
(22) Wuqi: Jiang Wei, followed by Chu. Sun Bin: Qijiang. Dai Wei: Chu River. Ni Liang and Liao Wang: Both were military strategists at that time. Tian Ji: Qijiang. Lian Po and Zhao She: Zhao Jiang. System: command and command.
(23) Knocking on the Pass: attacking Hangu Pass. Knock, knock.
(24) The teachers of the Nine Kingdoms hesitate to enter: the Nine Kingdoms are the above-mentioned Han, Wei, Yan, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. Wandering (qūn xún), hesitating or afraid to move forward because of concerns. According to historical records? According to the list of six countries, there is no such thing as "the division of nine countries" going out together. "Qin people switch to delay the enemy, and the division of nine countries dare not enter" does not conform to historical facts.
(25) death: loss, loss. Arrow.
(26) system: sanctions, uniforms. Disadvantages: cheerful personality, drowsiness and fatigue.
(27) Death: The fleeing army is used as a noun here. North: defeated army, noun. Millions of bodies: This has nothing to do with the number of people killed in a battle. The number of people killed by Qin in six countries is recorded in history books. For example, in the first 293 years, Han yique was killed and 240 thousand people were beheaded. In the first 260 years, Zhao Changping was defeated and 450,000 soldiers were killed.
(28) Because: while, preposition. Pro: favorable situation, used as a noun.
(29) Enjoying the country: the number of years of the emperor's reign.
(30) Six: Qin Xiaogong, King Huiwen, King Wu, King Zhao Xiang, King Xiaowen and King Zhuang Xiang.
(3 1) Yu: control, rule.
(32) Two weeks: At the end of Zhou Nanwang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern and Western Zhou Dynasties split. The Western Zhou Dynasty is located in the old king city in the east of Henan Province, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is the public, which is called East and West. The Western Zhou Dynasty was destroyed in the fifty-first year of King Xiang of Qin and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the first year of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang. It is not the current affairs of the first emperor, but written by the author for the convenience of writing.
(33) Fulfill the supreme position: enthronement. System: control.
(34) shock: through "shock", shock (Guangdong Education Edition has directly used all the words).
(35) South: South. Baiyue: In ancient times, Yue people lived in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong, and each tribe had a name, collectively known as Baiyue, also known as Baiyue.
(36) Bow one's head and tighten one's neck: show willingness to submit. Tie your neck, tie a tether around your neck, as a sign of surrender.
(37) Li Xia: Sent to judicial officials for trial.
(38) North: In the north, locative nouns are used as adverbials. Fence: a metaphor for a barrier on the border. Francisco, the fence.
(39) Kings of previous dynasties: This article refers to the six generations of kings since Qin Xiao. First, the dead elders.
(40) Words of burning a hundred schools of thought: Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism. The words of a hundred schools of thought are the works of various schools in the contention of a hundred schools of thought. Speech, speech, here refers to the work.
(4 1) Qiaoming City: Destroy the tall city walls.
(42) Selling Feng Hong: destroying weapons. Molten metal needle. Front, weapons. Dysprosium, arrow.
(43) Ren Jin: Historical Records? Biography of the First Qin Emperor: "Gather soldiers from all over the world, gather in Xianyang and sell them as Zhong Kui and Ren Jin, each weighing 1,000 kilograms, and put them in the palace." Weakness: To weaken (the people of the world).
(44) A city of 100 million feet: refers to Huashan Mountain. The accident abyss refers to the Yellow River.
A good general will put his crossbow in a key place, and Chen Libing, a trusted minister, is the only one who can do this. These two sentences are intertextual and should be understood as "a good general puts his crossbow at the heart, but Chen Libing is the only one who can do it". A trustworthy minister. Who is it? Oh, to ask who he is means to inquire. Why, pass on "ha" to drink.
(46) Guanzhong: Qin takes Hangu Pass as the gateway, and Guanzhong refers to the land of Qin Yongzheng.
(47) Jincheng: impregnable. Gold is a symbol of stability.
(48) Children and grandchildren are emperors: children and grandchildren are kings. Emperor, noun flexible verb
(49) exotic customs: exotic customs refer to remote places.
(50) Use a broken urn as a window, and use a straw rope instead of the door panel of the household pivot to describe the poverty in the family. Urn, made of urn. You, window. Rope. Tie it with a rope. Pivot, the pivot of the door switch.
(5 1) Mangli: People with low status in rural areas. Chen She was a servant when he was young, so he was called a "personal servant". Self-protection refers to the ancient rural residents. Slave, slave
(52) Immigrants: Chen She, who conquered Yuyang in the first year of Qin Ershi.
(53) middleman: ordinary people.
(54) Hang wǔ D: In a garrison. Climbing trees, dancing and stepping on the ground mean "in …". The establishment of the ancient army was five and twenty-five, so the rank was used to refer to the army.
(55) Stubbornness: through "rising", highlighting (Guangdong Education Edition has directly used all the words). Qiān mò, originally a field path, refers to the people here.
(56) Winning grain and chasing scenery: chasing dry food. Win, bear. Scene, same as "Shadow".
(57) Chev: a compound function word, which means to proceed, equivalent to "except" and "and". Weak, weak.
(58) Device: Tongqi (Guangdong Education Edition has directly used the word Tongjia), an ancient agricultural tool for breaking ground and leveling fields, which looks like a rake and has no teeth. Spine: Zizyphus jujuba. Cherish: spear handle, here refers to the wooden stick.
(59) Shovel: sharp. Hook: A short weapon that bends like a sword. Halberd: A long-handled weapon with spear and Agger. Spear: spear.
(60) and: verbs, catch up, catch up.
(6 1): measure.
(62) Wancheng: There are 10,000 chariots, indicating strong military strength. Zhou system, the emperor is thousands of miles away, and the army is driven by thousands of cars, so it is also called the emperor of thousands of cars. In ancient times, a vehicle was called a car.
(63) Order of eight states: Arrange the seats of eight states in the second order. Order, seating, order, here is the meaning of arrangement order. Bazhou refers to Yanzhou, Jizhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yuzhou, Jingzhou, Yangzhou and Liangzhou. In ancient times, the world was divided into Kyushu, Qin lived in Yongzhou, and the six countries lived in the other eight States respectively. In the same line: let the governors of all six countries appear in court. Make ... come to worship. In the same column, in the same class, this refers to the governors of the six countries. Qin and the six countries were originally the same column governors of the Zhou Dynasty.
(64) Yes: Connect integers and zeros through "you".
Comments on the related contents of Guo Qin Lun Author: Three articles on Guo Qin Lun, anonymous. Among them, the first one is the best and the most influential. It was first attached to the end of Historical Records of Qin Shihuang, and listed as the second article; Later, Chu supplemented the history books with Chen. ...
Brief introduction of Jia Yi, the author of On Qin (200 BC-0/68 BC), Han nationality, Luoyang native, was a famous political commentator and writer in the early Western Han Dynasty. 18 years old, famous. When he was young, he was recommended by Wu Gong, the prefect of Henan Province. In his twenties, Emperor Wen called him a doctor. In less than a year, he was promoted to be a loyal doctor. But at the age of 23, because of the jealousy of ministers, he was removed from the teacher of Changsha Wang. Later, he was recalled to Chang 'an and became the teacher of Liang Huaiwang. After the death of King Huai of Liang, Jia Yi felt deeply sorry for himself until he died of grief at the age of 33. His works mainly include prose and ci fu. Essays such as On Qin, On Warehousing and Chen Zheng's Poems are all famous. The most famous ci poems are Diao Qu Yuan Fu and Fei niao Fu.
Jia Yi's Other Works ○ Diaoqu Fuyuan
○ Be an ostrich.
pledge
Public safety policy
○ More works by Jia Yi