Judging from the oil-related cases cracked in recent years, criminal activities against oil fields have begun to develop in the direction of collectivization of subjects, specialization of activities, diversification of objectives and intelligence of means.
First, the incidence rate is high. Because the oil field is a "fenced-off" factory, most of the production equipment is in the wild, which leads to an increase in the number of objects of oil field infringement. Criminals can sell almost everything from raw materials to production equipment and steal whatever they see. The second is the diversification of crime. With the development of science and technology, criminals have evolved from single crime to gang crime, and some simple wells have evolved into high-tech pipelines to steal oil. Secondly, the scientific and technological content of criminal tools, means of transportation and communication equipment has also improved. Third, the modus operandi is complicated. The ways of committing crimes are diversified, and criminals commit crimes nearby and evolve into cross-regional crimes; The forms of internal and external collusion are on the rise, and the means of committing crimes are specialized; Form a one-stop mode of piracy, transportation and marketing, with clear internal division of labor. Fourth, it is more difficult to strike. Affected by "relying on mountains to eat mountains and relying on water to eat water", some villagers around have always regarded stealing oilfield materials as their main source of income. Some villages have become professional oil stealing villages, and some households have become professional oil stealing households. Once something happens, they will report to each other immediately. At the same time, the waste collection stations parasitized around the oil region, under the guise of "legality", openly or secretly purchase oilfield materials, inducing criminals to take risks and increasing the difficulty of cracking down. Fifth, there are frequent disputes between enterprises and land. Some villagers are driven by interests, and the contradictions caused by economic interests are gradually increasing, and mass incidents such as blocking construction are frequent, which affects the normal production and living order of the oilfield.
Second, to strengthen security measures and countermeasures
(A) based on the task, change the concept, combined with the actual situation to do a good job in contemporary oilfield safety.
Public security environment is the premise of the good development of enterprises, and the role of public security in enterprises is often ignored. People think that only in practical work can work benefit be produced, but safety issues are ignored, and safety work is not very important. However, the result is contrary to expectations, and the emergence of enterprise safety problems often has a serious impact on enterprise production safety. A good way of life and production is inseparable from the safety work of public security management. Enterprises should change their current thinking, proceed from reality and attach importance to the public security management of enterprises, especially the management of oilfield enterprises. Traditional management can no longer adapt to the development mode of science and technology today.
First of all, strengthen safety work, improve the understanding of the responsibility of "one post and two responsibilities", strictly grasp the four basic principles of "strictness, detail, practicality and regularity" around the safety production needs of enterprises, implement safety work on the basis, implement the reform of establishing a long-term mechanism, pay attention to strict supervision and inspection activities, conduct in-depth investigation and study on existing problems, and seize and strengthen the outstanding points of the problems.
Third, the state has also made a detailed report on the requirements of enterprises, and promulgated the Regulations on the Administration of Internal Public Security in Enterprises and Institutions on the issue of enterprise safety. It is necessary to apply the relevant contents in the literature to practice, evaluate the safety personnel of oilfield enterprises, and truly ensure the implementation of the relevant principle of "who is responsible, who is in charge". Quantify the nature of each staff member's work, so that the salary and bonus are in direct proportion to the amount of tasks completed, thus promoting the enthusiasm of security personnel and effectively managing them.
Finally, the traditional security mode is turned to intelligent security, and the security work is refined. Safety work must be extended to assist the safety management departments of enterprises, help them decompose some uncertain factors of safety, and establish the management of various forecasting and monitoring mechanisms. Check the safety situation of every corner of the enterprise, grasp and implement the accurate information of adverse safety factors in various regions and formulate reasonable treatment plans to solve the problems. Attach importance to the management and distribution of enterprise safety work.
(B) increase the preventive measures of enterprises
There are always criminals in society who undermine the normal and development of social order in order to seek benefits. It is also common for oil fields to be destroyed by criminals. Only by doing a good job of prevention and strengthening the management of safety work in oilfield enterprises is the most important strategy to avoid accidents.
First, the prevention process should be extensive and comprehensive. There are many oil fields in our country, involving a wide range, and the wellhead is scattered, so it is easy to produce oil when working, or it is not properly kept in the production process, and the machinery and equipment are easy to be invaded by lawless elements. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively improve the awareness of prevention in all workplaces.
Second, as a security guard, we should be vigilant every day. Enterprises should reasonably manage security personnel, give criminals no opportunity, and strictly guard all work and production facilities. Do a good job of the inspection system, establish and improve the safety code.
(3) Maintain the safety and stability of the oil field and build a "three-prevention" system.
With the development of modern science and technology, some criminals often steal oil from oil field enterprises, which seriously undermines the normal production activities of oil fields. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the scientific and technological safety management of enterprises and pay attention to the inspection and supervision of key points and some weak links. Vigorously use and popularize scientific and technological defense measures to improve the accuracy of preventing extraordinary molecules; It is also necessary to strengthen the patrol of security personnel, do a good job of one person and one post, explore the responsibility system, and carry out comprehensive safety transformation of oilfield enterprises through civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense to ensure the safety work of the oilfield and realize the safe production mode.
(D) the establishment of legal and standardized oilfield enterprise reform
Safety and stability are the primary conditions for developing production, so the management of safety work should be strengthened. It is mainly to integrate safety work into the production and operation practice of enterprises, and effectively control and stop sudden oil theft. Give priority to dynamic tracking, make reasonable planning and legalization of time work; Strengthen the construction of security team and strengthen the management of cadres. Distribute the wages of security work, reform the corresponding labor income, realize the system of getting more for more work and the cadre management system, continuously improve the ideological quality and concept of security personnel, and establish the principle of loving their posts and being dedicated. Realize the safety management of petroleum enterprises.
Three. Concluding remarks
For our country, resources are getting less and less, and only the effective use of resources is the most critical way. However, some lawless elements use the development of science and technology to steal and seriously violate China's resource management system. Only by making effective and reasonable arrangements for security work can this incident be reduced, and it is very important to improve the management system of security work.