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What is the classification of papers?
Dissertations classified as "internal" usually refer to papers to be published or scientific research projects for patent application or technology transfer.

Papers classified as national "secrets", "secrets" and "top secret" must be approved by the office of the school secrecy Committee.

Years of confidentiality: three years "inside", ten years "secret", twenty years "secret" and thirty years "top secret".

The classification of graduate dissertations should be carefully determined. If it is determined to be "internal", a certificate signed by graduate students and tutors shall be issued, and the official seal of the college shall be affixed. Papers classified as national "secrets", "secrets" and "top secret" must be issued with the approval (original) and a copy of the school secrecy Committee.

Extended data

Academic papers have four characteristics:

First, academics.

The academic nature of academic papers requires the author not to be influenced by personal likes and dislikes, and not to make subjective assumptions. He must proceed from objective reality and draw practical conclusions. In terms of arguments, we should grasp as much information as possible and take the most sufficient and conclusive arguments as the basis of arguments. When demonstrating, we must go through careful thinking and conduct rigorous argumentation.

Second, it is scientific.

Academic papers are argumentative in form, but they are different from ordinary argumentative papers. It must have its own theoretical system, not just a list of materials. To raise perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, we need to analyze and study a large number of facts and materials. Generally speaking, academic papers are argumentative or argumentative. The content of the paper must conform to historical materialism and materialist dialectics, and to the scientific research methods of "seeking truth from facts", "aiming at the target" and "analyzing and synthesizing".

Third, creativity.

Scientific research is the exploration of new knowledge. Innovation is the life of scientific research. The creativity of academic papers lies in the author's unique insights and ability to put forward new ideas and theories. This is because the essence of science is revolutionary and unorthodox. "The scientific method is mainly a means to discover new phenomena and formulate new theories, and the old scientific theories will inevitably be overthrown by the new ones." (Stephen Mei Sen) Therefore, without creativity, academic papers have no scientific value.

Fourth, in theory.

It means to express scientific truth in plain language, not only literally, but also accurately, vividly, harmoniously and vividly.