Appreciation of The Book of Songs Guan Ju
Guanju is the beginning of Feng and the first article of The Book of Songs. The ancients ranked it at the top of 300 articles, indicating its high value. The consorts' family once wrote:? "Yi" is based on Gankun, "Poetry" begins with "Guanju", and "Book" is the time for adults to be enlightened. Han Shu again? Kuang Heng biography records, Kuang Heng sparse clouds:? At the time of matching, the birth of a person is the origin of all blessings. The wedding ceremony is just, and then the goods are cashed and the fate is complete. Confucius' poetics usually begins with Guan Ju. The first of this discipline is also the end of Wang Jiao. Their focus is pedantry, but their summary of the original intention of the poem is basically correct. The question is what kind of marriage it represents, which is related to our understanding of the wind. Zhu's Biography of Poems? Order? The so-called "wind" in all poems mostly comes from the ballads in the alley. The so-called duets between men and women express their opinions. What about the chronicle of Zheng Qiao? Leroux? "Positive Tone Sequence" says: Poetry lies in sound, not in righteousness. Even today, all cities have new voices, and the streets contend. Is it the beauty of its meaning? Straight to its new ear. Zhu discussed it from the perspective of poetic meaning, while he explained it from the perspective of tone. Combining the two, we can think that The Wind is a ballad about the love between men and women. Although Zhu's interpretation of Guan Ju's theme is not so, from the specific performance of Guan Ju, it is indeed a work of love between men and women, which is about a man's love for women. Guan Yu is happy but not lewd, sad but not hurt. ("The Analects? After that, people's evaluation of Guan Yu. Compromise with master? ("Historical Records? Confucius family). But what about Guan Ju?
This poem was originally composed of three chapters: one chapter with four sentences, two chapters with eight sentences and three chapters with eight sentences. Zheng Xuan is divided into two chapters from the last two chapters, with five chapters and four sentences in each chapter. Zheng Xuan's method is used now. In the first chapter, pigeons and birds are singing on the river continent, and gentlemen are good. The beauty of this chapter lies in soothing the voice of justice, a gentle and graceful lady, a gentle and graceful gentleman? In charge of the whole poem. What about chapter two? Staggered leeks? Cheng? Guan Yu? It is also based on what grows on the mainland. Flow? What is the training of Mao Chuan for? Beg? That's not true. Because of the following? Ask for it? Already? Beg? In other words, this place is inappropriate again? Beg? Righteousness should be said to be action. This is a metaphor for the fluidity of shepherd's purse. Beg? Word is the center of the whole poem, which shows the process of men pursuing women, that is, from deep yearning to realizing their desire to get married. The third chapter expresses that they can't get enough worry. This is the key to an article, which can best reflect the spirit of the whole poem. Comments on Yao Jiheng's The Book of Songs:? There are four chapters before and after, and there are four sentences in the chapter, which are related in meaning. What are these four sentences in today's clip? Ask for it? Next,? Tomoyuki? 、? Are you happy? Above the second chapter, the whole spirit is here. You have to write down these four sentences before you can write them down? Friends? 、? Le? The second meaning is fast and satisfied. If not, what are the clouds in the sky? Beg? Under the cloud? Friends? 、? Le? The momentum is weak and sluggish. This ancient prose tries to be concise, and its tone is also narrow, which is different from the sound of light before and light after. Yao's analysis of the importance of this chapter in the whole poem is the most accurate. What needs to be added is that this chapter not only carries forward the literary style of red tape, but also writes a vivid image, that is, Wang Shizhen's so-called "Yu Yang Poetry Talk". Are these 300 poems as real as paintings? Lin Yiguang's The Book of Songs:? When you wake up, tossing and turning, you are still in bed. This kind of mental description of missing your lover can be described as? Sad but not hurt? The fourth and fifth chapters are about seeking happiness. Friends of the harp? 、? Bell and drum music? , are all scenes obtained afterwards. Yue? Friends? , hey? Le? Words have their own weight and depth. It is extremely satisfying to write quickly without involving extravagance and waste. What do you mean? No lewd music? The whole poem is about a man's yearning and pursuit of women, his anxiety and joy that he can't get.
This poem mainly shows the legend of Ji Xing and Mao:? Xingya. ? What is this? Ying Da's explanation is the most important. He said in Justice of Mao Poetry: Xing? Who, from also. Take metaphor for example, from one's own heart, what is the meaning of all the "poems" of plants, birds and animals? Xing? Quit. ? So-called? Xing? In other words, first arouse what is sung from other scenery as a sustenance. This is a euphemistic and implicit expression. Is it as poetic as a dove? Loyal but different? A lady should match a gentleman; Miss with poor leek flow is hard to find; And pick it off with shepherd's purse? 、? Hey? , Mrs. Xing? Tomoyuki? 、? Are you happy? The advantage of this technique is that it has far-reaching influence and can produce more than enough significance.
This poem also uses some disyllabic rhyming words to enhance the harmonious beauty of poetic tone and the vividness of describing characters, such as? Hey? It rhymes; ? Uneven? This is a double tone; ? Tossing and turning? It is both disyllabic and rhyming. Use such words to modify actions, such as? Tossing and turning? ; Imitate the image, such as? My fair lady. ; Describe the scenery, such as? Staggered leeks? , are lively, full of sound and emotion. Liu's "Essays and Miscellaneous Notes" goes:? In ancient times, the sounds of folk songs and proverbs followed the nature. The reason why they can be homophonic is that there are different sentences, and the other is that overlapping rhyming words are used between sentences. Although this poem is different from Ye Yun's, the use of disyllabic, rhyming and conjunctions has maintained the simple and natural style of ancient poetry.
In terms of rhyme, this poem adopts the way of even sentences entering rhyme, which has occupied the form of harmonic rhyme in China's classical poetry for more than two thousand years. Besides, the whole article has three rhymes and empty feet. What? The previous word of a function word serves as a rhyme, not a rhyme. This uneven change of rhythm greatly enhances the sense of rhythm and musical beauty of poetry.
We should understand Guan Ju from two aspects: poetry and music. Poetically speaking, what is it? Folk songs? The love between men and women is a folk custom. It is said that the ancients had the custom of meeting men and women in mid-spring moon. Sheriff? Media cloud:? The media (that is, the media officer) is responsible for everyone's judgment (cooperation). The mid-spring month (February) makes men and women meet, so when it comes, people can't help running (not forbidden to run); If you don't use orders without reason, you will be punished, as will men and women without husbands. What Guan Ju sang may not be a record of this historical event, but this historical event helps us to understand the psychological state and customs of ancient men and women who met, fell in love and hoped to get married. The object of literary works is social life, and the description of social customs can more truly reproduce social life, so that social life can be integrated into the picture of social customs, which is more realistic. Guan Yu regards the love between men and women in ancient times as. Leroux? Positive sequence:? If you follow the lyrics, you will call it a poem, and if you make a sound, you will call it a song. There is no one who does not sing a poem. Zheng Qiao particularly emphasized the importance of temperament. All lively and vivid poems in ancient times can often be sung and pay attention to the harmony of timbre. The use of repeated sentences in Guanju shows that it is a poem that can be sung and lived in people's mouths. Of course, Guan Ju combines poetic expression with fast tone, and conveys poetry with tone. Preface to Zheng Xuan's poems. Yu Shu said? Poetry expresses ambition, song always speaks, voice always follows, and law is harmonious. However, this is the way of poetry.
Guan Ju in the Book of Songs
The Book of Songs? Nan Zhou? Management bureau
The pigeons in Guanguan are in Hezhou. My Fair Lady is a good gentleman.
Shepherd's purse is uneven and flows from side to side. My fair lady, welcome.
I can't wait, but I can't wait. I tossed and turned leisurely.
Uneven shepherd's purse, choose left and right. My fair lady is my friend.
Uneven leeks, left and right. My Fair Lady, ring the bell and drum.
Correction annotation
Guan Ju (jū): Title. Every article in The Book of Songs uses several words (usually two words) in the first sentence as the title.
Gentle and graceful: pure and beautiful. Shu: Kindness.
Ok (qi? ): the ideal spouse.
Uneven: Uneven length. Shepherd's purse: an edible aquatic plant.
Flowing: picking with water.
Hey (w? ): wake up; May: Sleep.
Missing clothes: missing and caring.
Hey (m? O): selection and selection.
Guan Ju's Translation
Pheasants are singing on the island of that river. A kind and beautiful girl is an ideal object for young people.
Long and short fresh shepherd's purse are harvested downstream on both sides. A kind and beautiful girl wants to pursue it day and night.
The pursuit is not satisfactory, and I worry day and night. The night is endless, and I can't sleep over and over.
Long and short fresh shepherd's purse, picked with both hands. Kind and beautiful girl, playing the piano and harp to show her love.
Long and short fresh shepherd's purse, carefully selected on both sides Kind and beautiful girl, Bell brings her a smile.