Literature is based on culture, so it is very feasible to study literature from the perspective of culture. Ren Guangxuan's book The Relationship between Russian Literature and Religion mainly discusses Russian religion. Religion is also a cultural phenomenon, but it has its particularity. Dostoevsky and Russian Cultural Spirit by He Yunbo focuses on writers, but it is similar to Ren Guangxuan's works in methods, and both discuss the relationship between writers' creation and Russian cultural spirit from a cultural perspective. Here are two books, Turgenev by Zhu and Echoes of Russian Fate-Gorky's Thought and Artistic Exploration by Jiezhi Wang. Mr. Zhu's On Turgenev shows his literary creation and thoughts in an all-round way, but the most important and valuable thing is to discuss the writer's ideological style and the artistic form of his works. Jiezhi Wang's book Echoes of Russian Fate-Gorky's Thought and Artistic Exploration broke through the previous criticism mode and became an important achievement of Gorky's research in China in 1990s. He also put forward his own staging method, that is, "the unity of aesthetic and historical viewpoints, as well as the consideration of external conditions and subjective factors." On this basis, Jiezhi Wang put forward a series of opinions. Besides these two books, Zhou Qichao's A Study of Russian Symbolism Literature is also full of theoretical flavor and depth. Zheng Tiwu's prose collection Crisis and Revival-Russian Literature in the Silver Age takes Russian modernist poetry as the research object, and the author's keen observation and flexible thoughts are fully expressed through his works. The monograph The Last Seven Years of Soviet Literature written by Chea Chang mainly discusses 1985- 199 1 Soviet literary creation and literary trend of thought. This book is a representative achievement.

From the early 1990s to the mid-1990s, in addition to the above works, China published the Contemporary Part of Soviet Russian Literature History edited by Ye Shuifu, Contemporary Soviet Novels edited by Xu, Outline of Contemporary Soviet Russian Literature edited by Ni, Volume III of Soviet Russian Literature edited by Li Haozhi. These works comprehensively expound the development of contemporary Soviet Russian literature from different perspectives, different literary consciousness and different cultural concepts, especially focusing on overseas Chinese literature and "return literature".