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Why did Yang Tingjian refuse to be an official in the Qing Dynasty when he wrote a campaign for Li Zicheng in the Ming Dynasty?
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was once a scholar who had a strange experience. He could have a bright future, but when he caught up with the last days, he could have taken refuge in the Qing Dynasty, but he was too honest to surrender himself. He is Yang Tingjian, the last scholar in the late Ming Dynasty.

Yang Tingjian is a strange man, not only because he is a top student in high school, but also because he was legendary before that. Yang Tingjian's ancestor was Qiu Yangzhen of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Many of his ancestors were recognized in ancient times, but Yang Tingjian was recorded in a book and passed down from generation to generation. Yang Zhen, the thirty-third grandson, moved from Linchuan during the Shaoding period of the Southern Song Dynasty, and has been breeding for generations, taking family as his career and agriculture as his study. Huang is closely related to Wujin, and many historical materials call Yang Tingjian a native of Wujin.

His magic lies in that before he became famous, he was already famous in Jiangnan. I'm not going to school. At that time, he was highly respected for his knowledge and character. People say that he studied hard since childhood and was not good at new clothes. He studied under the Ministry of rites and served as deputy suggestion. As a civilian, Yang Tingjian's experience is really legendary, and he can worship such a senior North Korean official.

During the imperial examination, Yang Tingjian happened to meet his teacher Zhang Qinghui, and he was also called into North Korea. Teachers and students went to the capital together, on the way to the north. Zhang Qinghui has high hopes for her students. He said: we are old, and being famous is a matter of course for you. Since the affairs of state are on the decline, it depends on your descendants.

This year was 1643, and it was also the last exam in the Ming Dynasty. On the way, Yang Ting recognized her teacher and dropped in on Sun Qifeng. The father of Yang Tingjian's good friend Sun Qifeng, with profound scientific knowledge, now lives in Henan. But it was this visit that had an accident.

Yang Tingjian claimed to be Xinshun King in Xiangyang and was arrested when Ruzhou, Henan Province annihilated the main force of Shaanxi Governor Sun Chuanting.

Farmer: No, I don't know how famous and capable Yang Tingjian is, but seeing that he is a scholar, I will keep him as a counselor. Although Li Zicheng had a huge momentum at that time, and the peasant army lacked literati, Yang Tingjian was deeply influenced by his thoughts and often dared not join the peasant army because of his loyalty.

The farmer didn't embarrass him, but asked him to write slogans. In this way, Yang Tingjian made a free paper for a period of time and wrote slogans for the peasant army. For example, even if there is no food in the farmland, the king will not receive food if he opens the door to meet him.

After gaining the trust of the peasant army, Yang Tingjian finally got the opportunity to leave Henan and go north to Beijing. He visited his father. Being an old friend and working in the peasant army, he managed to catch up with the exam.

With Yang Tingjian's talent, there is no problem in passing the exam. In the past, court examinations were usually held in the second year. At that time, the military situation was urgent, and the court examination began immediately. In the Golden Hall, the problem is how to choose people for Wenjing. Coming 5. yang tingjian is different from other scholars He is a senior teacher and has had the experience of peasant army. To this end, he expressed his views:

Take a scholar as an example, first establish his character, then choose his words, choose people to be honest and modest, distinguish between evil and right, regardless of portal.

This view greatly appreciated Chongzhen, but Yang Tingjian had no time to verify whether it was right or wrong. In the second year, Li Zicheng invaded the capital, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself for his country.

The farmers saw Yang Tingjian again. At this time, one is an emerging political force, and the other is just becoming the top scholar of the Hanlin Academy. Coupled with the previous cooperation, this should generate sparks, right? However, Yang Tingjian is still unwilling to work for the Dashun regime. He secretly left Beijing, trudged thousands of miles in the war and returned to his hometown.

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In fact, the Qing court also recruited him as an official many times. In the third year after entering China, the Qing court recruited Yang Tingjian, but he refused on the grounds of illness. During the Jian 'an period in the seventh year of Shunzhi, Yang Tingjian was recommended as an official, but refused because of his mother's anxiety. In the ninth year of Shunzhi, the emperor personally went to Yang Tingjian's hometown and his son Yang Dawei to inquire about Yang Tingjian's illness and asked him to go out again. Yang Tingjian refused. By virtue of his fame, he started a school in the local area, gave up porridge and helped the victims, and did many good things.