Chinese test questions

I. Accumulation and Application (25 points)

1. The correct pronunciation of the following words is () (2 points)

A person who is dry (hé) and suffocated (gěng) and lives in a literary style (zhüu) is almost different (jǒng).

Bpanic (Hu) root (gèn) Gucha (cá) powder has no distractions (wü).

C laugh (shàn) laugh (b √) laugh (dǐ).

D vigorous (qiú) shelter (b ?) yin evil spirit (shā) scenery and bones (sǒng) nature.

2. One of the following words without typos is () (2 points)

A rock tides complement each other, and have it both ways B's comfort and sharpness will be on pins and needles.

C is hollow and magnificent, but it can't meet, and it is getting weaker and weaker, attracting people, looking at each other, and the circle is round.

3. The improper use of the following additional words is () (2 points)

A. With the passage of time, traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day has changed from nostalgic rain to enjoying flowers in spring.

B. The willows are full of flowers, and spring bid farewell to the bleak autumn and the monotonous winter, with colorful sunshine.

C. Beautiful scenery can not only make people addicted, but also inspire people.

D. The policy and funds are blocked, and the buyer's market is hesitant. The current market situation finally pushes the real estate developers to a dilemma.

4, choose the following literary common sense is wrong () (2 points)

Shakespeare was an outstanding English playwright and poet during the European Renaissance. His four tragedies are King Lear, Hamlet, Othello and Macbeth.

B. Luxun, a modern writer in China, has created many famous figures in his works, among which Mr. Fujino, Runtu and Kong Yiji are all figures in his collection of novels "Scream".

C. "Water tune? Su Shi was a famous writer in Song Dynasty, whose name was Dongpo Jushi, and later he was called Su Dongpo.

D. Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty, was named Yi 'an Jushi, one of the representatives of graceful and restrained school, and her poems were mostly included in Shuyu Ci.

There is a punctuation error in the following three sentences. Please find and correct it. (3 points)

① China's lunar exploration project will be implemented in three steps: first, "orbiting the moon", that is, satellites will fly around the moon; The second is "falling", that is, the detection device falls on the moon; The third is "returning", that is, collecting lunar soil samples and returning to Earth.

(2) Seclusion is the ideal idle life of the old literati-farming, selling wine, writing poetry, painting and playing chess ... but it is easier said than done, and few people are willing to live this life since ancient times.

She walked, thought and moved alone in the forest path, and almost forgot everything: she couldn't tell whether it was rain or snow falling in the sky, and she didn't know whether it was water or tears flowing slowly on her face.

Wrong sentences should be corrected:

6. Please correct the grammatical errors in the underlined sentences with symbols: (4 points)

As a country selected for UNESCO's "Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" project, China has also been strengthening the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Following China's accession to the UNESCO Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2004, the Intangible Cultural Heritage Law means that the protection of intangible cultural heritage in China has risen to the legal level.

7. Fill in the blanks: (5 points)

(1), the old year melts in the fresh. A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.

(4) In the poem "See you at the first dinner in Yangzhou", the famous sentence that expresses the poet's open-minded mind and enterprising spirit is:

(3) In "Wulingchun", the poem that shows the author facing the same scenery and personnel changes is,

(2) "Farewell to Du DuDu in Shu" makes farewell poems optimistic and cheerful. Among them, the two sentences that best express the poet's broad mind are,

⑤ Chinese wine culture has a long history, and many famous poets and poets have left many poems related to wine culture. Please write a sentence.

8. Read the form carefully and complete the questions. (5 points)

The following is a survey form of a domestic website on the causes of middle school students' troubles (the total number is 800):

Percentage of voters' troubles (%)

Test score 300 37.5

Pressure from parents and teachers 250 3 1.25

Conflicts and misunderstandings among classmates 19524.375

Strange environment 45 5.625

Other 10 1.25

(1) The characteristics of middle school students' troubles in the chart are:

(2) Where did your growing pains mainly come from, and how did you overcome them?

Three. Reading (45 points)

Read the following passage and complete questions 9-26.

(A)' Yang Liuzhi Ci'

The spring breeze swayed the willow branches in the wind, and the tender buds gave off a light yellow softer than silk.

Always in the west corner of Fengfang, never a day, whose willow is this?

9. The "golden color" and "silk" in the poem are very expressive. Please make a brief evaluation: (2 points)

10. This poem expresses the feelings of willow, and describes what characteristics of willow: (2 points)

1 1, please briefly analyze how this song expresses the author's thoughts and feelings (2 points)

(2)

Fish, what I want; Bear's paw is what I want You can't have your cake and eat it. You can't have your cake and eat it. Life is what I want; Righteousness is also what I want. You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness. Life is what I want. I want it more than the living, so I don't want it. If there is nothing more in disgust than death, what can be done to avoid evil that can be used to escape evil? What people want is nothing more than life. Why not use people who can live? What makes people worse than the dead, so why not treat patients who can be cured? If you are right, you are born unnecessary. If you are right, you can make trouble without doing anything. A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, you can live if you get it, but you will starve if you don't get it. But with disdain to drink and eat, hungry pedestrians are unwilling to accept it; Kick others' food with their feet, and beggars will not accept it.

The senior official accepted it without distinguishing whether it was appropriate or not. Call it, and the people in the street will be blessed; Begging for help is too much. Is it for the splendor of the house, the service of my wives and the poor people who know how to appreciate me? For the beauty of the palace, the matter of wives and concubines, the poor have me and you? Hometown is free from physical death, and today is the beauty of the palace; Hometown is not subject to physical death, and now it is regarded as a wife and concubine; I don't want to die in my hometown, but now I want to do it for the poor and needy: yes or no? This is called the loss of humanity.

12. Explain the words added in the following sentences: (2 points)

① All patients who can be cured () ② There are more patients than those who are alive ().

13. Translate the following sentences: (2 points)

(1) Not only saints have a heart, but everyone has a heart, and saints can't lose their ears.

Give me ten thousand minutes?

14. Mencius advocated "giving up one's life for righteousness", which once produced a large number of people with lofty ideals, but now education emphasizes that people should "cherish life". Please talk about these two understandings. (3 points)

(3)

The courtiers said, "I am here today knowing that I am Yao and Shun, not Jie and Zhou, and I am doing it!" Wei Zhi said to him, "Although a man is a saint, he should still be vain to others. Therefore, the wise make suggestions, while the brave try their best. Emperor Yangdi was arrogant and used it for his own use, so he recited the words of Yao and Shun as a rebellious and embarrassing trip, without knowing it or even degenerating. " He said: "The past is not far away, I am a teacher!

15. Explain the following words: (2 points)

Yang-ti relied on his talent; I don't know;

16. Translate sentences (2 points)

Although a person is a saint, he should still be vain in the eyes of others.

17. Write an idiom that best expresses the meaning of this article: and talk about your enlightenment according to the views in the article. (3 points)

(D) Yuxian paper-cutting

Folk paper-cutting in the Han and Tang Dynasties was originally a variety of modeling symbols created by people in the farming era. At first it was mainly used for sacrifice, and later it was gradually used for decoration. It is pasted on the doors, windows, walls, kang, farm tools and cabinets of residential buildings, decorating life, pinning ideals, expressing emotions, soothing the spiritual world, praying for good weather and pursuing a happy life, and has become a folk life and belief art all over the country. It is one of the important living traditional cultures of the Chinese nation.

The subject of folk paper-cutting art is women, and the tool is scissors, so it is also called "women's art" and "scissors art". It exists with distinctive regional cultural temperament. Although the works of paper-cut artists from different regions have the same characteristics in techniques, themes and forms, the paper-cut art from different regions has obvious differences in cultural functions and decorative modeling. Generally speaking, the southern style represented by Guangdong, Fujian and other places is slender, beautiful and exquisite, while the Jiangsu and Zhejiang style represented by Jiangsu and Zhejiang is smooth, exquisite and lively; The northern style represented by Shaanxi, Shandong and other places is bold, accurate and simple. Yuxian paper-cut is one of the most representative flowers in northern China.

According to historical records, Yuxian paper-cutting began in Xianfeng period and has a history of 150 years. Yuxian people generally call paper-cutting "window grilles", commonly known as "Yuxian window grilles". Yuxian paper-cut is a folk handicraft created by many folk artists with reference to Yangliuqing New Year pictures and five woodcut New Year pictures. Its basic production process is: design modeling-smoking-carving-dyeing. Yuxian paper-cutting is obviously different from other places in paper-cutting art: first, it takes men as the main body of practice and is called "the art of men"; Second, the cutting tool is not cut with scissors, but with thin rice paper as raw material and a small and sharp meat cutter; Third, when dyeing, the techniques such as spot dyeing, smear dyeing, smudge dyeing, overlapping printing and dyeing, and rendering are organically combined, and the colors are bright and gorgeous, and the roots have distinct local characteristics, giving people a harmonious and generous sense of local flavor; Four, the theme of the work involves opera characters, historical stories, sacrificial ceremonies, Peking Opera masks, legendary stories, birds and animals, fish and insects, holiday customs, good luck and longevity, plants and flowers, fruits and vegetables, ladies and immortals, scenic spots and other aspects of farming society. Among them, opera figures, flowers, birds, fish and insects, and Peking Opera masks are the representatives.

These works are rich in composition, vivid in modeling, bright in color, rich in exquisiteness and simple in exquisiteness. Sticking to the paper window, it is beautifully carved, colorful by the sunshine outside, which is particularly fresh and smart, with a cheerful, clear and fresh interest, showing strong artistic vitality.

18. What are two ways to explain the underlined sentence in the second paragraph of the selected text? What is its function? (3 points)

19. Summarize the main contents of the third paragraph of the text: (2 points)

20. "Yuxian paper-cutting began in Xianfeng period and has a history of 150 years." Can the word "duo" be removed from this sentence? Why? (3 points)

2 1. There are many forms of traditional culture in China. In addition to paper-cutting, please give another example and briefly summarize its characteristics. (3 points)

(5) The world kissed me in pain.

The world kissed me in pain and asked me to sing. This solemn poem belongs to Tagore.

A student sent a text message saying that she was extremely disappointed in her beloved. She wrote, "I hate him because he makes me hate the world!" " "I quickly sent her these two poems by Tagore, and explained that if we pay back pain with pain, hate with hate, or even copy and expand this pain and hate endlessly, then we will lose. She painfully replied to me and said, "But teacher, I really didn't sing! " "

Yes, the world can't help but impose heartbreaking pain on me. My fragile life has been licked to pieces by the fire of "pain", and my throat, the singing channel, is about to be licked to pieces.

I used to be a person who could not digest pain. Instead of being digested, it is simply an "amplifier" of pain. That year, life gave me a drop of seawater, but I thought the whole ocean was overturned, so my world was overturned, and I trembled all over, but I couldn't cry, as if my tears were dried by hatred; Later, life gave me another spoonful of seawater, and I cried, but I didn't give birth to the illusion that the whole ocean was overturned; Later, life poured a pot of seawater on my head. I shivered and told myself that it was just a basin of seawater, and no matter how fierce it was, it could not drown the shore. Finally, one day, life overturned the ocean, show it to me. I bear it painfully, but I don't forget to look up from this sadness and say to those who miss me, "I'm fine, really fine ..."

No one can get the immunity of "painful kiss" by luck. The "painful kiss" is a cruel thing that life forces on us. You can have it if you want it, and you can have it if you don't want it. However, when I stand in today's wind, I can't help laughing when I recall that drop of seawater that I interpreted as the ocean. When I was shaking all over, I was really embarrassed for myself! If possible, I really want to send myself back to the depths of the years and let myself lean on the "one drop of seawater" incident and sing a few songs freely.

From digestive pain to digestive pain, this deeper sad footprint records a person's real growth process.

The world kissed me in pain and asked me to sing. The man who said this is a great singer whose voice was kissed by God. He sings with his own soul. And those of us who are not good at singing are willing to live in our own song-like mood-not to belittle the whole world because of the ferocious "painful kiss"; Learn to send that spiritual self to a higher platform, overlooking the self surrounded by negative events today; Do not abuse yourself, always keep a deep affection for yourself; Believe in the power of singing, and believe that the god who will dominate tomorrow lives in bright notes; Try to teach yourself: take the courage to change what can be changed, take the heart to accept what cannot be changed, and take the wisdom to distinguish the two.

Not only is the artistic conception like a song, but we can even offer our own "performance art"! I still remember that summer, my sister and I went out and met with hail. We took off our coats in a hurry like others, but we all covered each other's heads ... The world "kissed" too many people. When you think of sharing the pain of others, your own pain will be magically alleviated.

I wish I could say: The world kissed me, and I want to return the song.

22. What is the function of quoting Tagore's poems? (2 points)

23. What are the two methods of argument used in the fourth paragraph of the article, and what are the contents of the argument? (3 points)

24. The linguistic features of argumentative writing are accuracy and preciseness. "No one can get the immunity of' painful kiss' by luck." Which word in this sentence can reflect this feature, find out and experience its expression effect. (3 points)

25. Please give a simple example to demonstrate the view that "the world kisses me with pain and I respond with songs". (3 points)

26. Which do you appreciate more, "I want to repay with songs" and "I want to repay with songs" at the end of the article? Please talk about your opinion: (4 points)

Third, the composition (50 points)

After the Spring and Autumn Period, walking on the sunny road, the flowers smiled and told me that the sky was so clear; After experiencing the wind and rain, walking on the sunny road, pigeons whistle and tell me that happiness is ahead. How many dream-chasing figures are running and embracing hope. There are infinite scenery, happy growth and broad prospects on the sunny road. Please write an article on "sunshine avenue".

Requirements: the style is not limited, the number of words is not less than 600 words, and the real school name and name are not allowed.

20 12 answers to the first exercise of Chinese in grade three

I. Accumulation and application

1，D 2，A 3，C 4，B 5。 In the third sentence, all pause symbols are changed to commas. 6. Change "promotion" to "increase or improve"; Add "adoption" after "inheritance law". 7 ... Night now gives way to the ocean of the sun; Qian Fan is by the boat and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree; People don't rest everything, tears flow first; Remember bosom friend, heaven is still our neighbor; Example: Wan Li, Ran Yan hasn't forgotten his plan. /I advise you to drink more wine. There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west. /When will there be a bright moon? Ask about Sky Wine. /lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light. Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses. 8. Example: The pressure of study is their biggest worry when they grow up. These pressures mainly come from parents and schools.

Second, reading comprehension.

9. The metaphor is vivid, describing the feminine charm of the new willow in early spring. 10. Write the characteristics of willow, such as lush, vibrant and graceful. 1 1. expressed Liu's regret and feelings of burying talents.

12.① Avoidance through "avoidance" ② Contrast (65438+ 0 for each minor question, ***2 for each minor question) 13 ... Sages have this nature, in fact, everyone has it, but they can do it without losing it. (2) What are the benefits of high officials and high salaries for me? (2 points for each sentence, ***4 points) 14. Example: Human life is precious, and we should cherish it. I don't mean not to be brave, but to do what you can when you are brave, to fight the bad guys and try to avoid threatening your life. (reasonable; Can see clearly) 15. Depend on it; Actually. 16. Even if the monarch is noble and wise, he should accept the opinions of others with an open mind. 17. Don't forget the past and learn from the future. The meaning is slightly (reasonable; Just look at it clearly)

18. Introduce the history and main features of Yuxian paper-cutting. 19. For example, make a comparison. It clearly shows the difference of artistic styles between southern paper-cutting and northern paper-cutting. 20. No, because the "multiple" table shows that the history of Yuxian paper-cutting is longer than 150 years. If it is removed, it will become exactly 150 years, which is inconsistent with the actual situation. This reflects the accuracy of explanatory language. 2 1.

22. Directly lead to the topic of the selected article, which increases the poetry and readability of the article. 23. By using examples and comparative argumentation, the role of good mentality in digesting pain is highlighted. 24. Help "Du", this adverb emphasizes that people can't get the immunity of "painful kiss", and it is no exception. The process of human growth is a process of constantly digesting pain. 25. For example, Sima Qian stood firm in the face of the humiliation of castration and wrote the Historical Records, which is "a historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme".

Third, the composition abbreviation

20 12 senior three Chinese exercise questions (20 12.4)

I. Accumulation and application

1，D 2，A 3，C 4，B 5。 In the third sentence, all pause symbols are changed to commas. 6. Change "promotion" to "increase or improve"; Add "adoption" after "inheritance law". 7 ... Night now gives way to the ocean of the sun; Qian Fan is by the boat and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree; People don't rest everything, tears flow first; Remember bosom friend, heaven is still our neighbor; Example: Wan Li, Ran Yan hasn't forgotten his plan. /I advise you to drink more wine. There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west. /When will there be a bright moon? Ask about Sky Wine. /lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light. Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses. 8. Example: The pressure of study is their biggest worry when they grow up. These pressures mainly come from parents and schools.

Second, reading comprehension.

9. The metaphor is vivid, describing the feminine charm of the new willow in early spring. 10. Write the characteristics of willow, such as lush, vibrant and graceful. 1 1. expressed Liu's regret and feelings of burying talents.

12.① Avoidance through "avoidance" ② Contrast (65438+ 0 for each minor question, ***2 for each minor question) 13 ... Sages have this nature, in fact, everyone has it, but they can do it without losing it. (2) What are the benefits of high officials and high salaries for me? (2 points for each sentence, ***4 points) 14. Example: Human life is precious, and we should cherish it. I don't mean not to be brave, but to do what you can when you are brave, to fight the bad guys and try to avoid threatening your life. (reasonable; Can see clearly) 15. Depend on it; Actually. 16. Even if the monarch is noble and wise, he should accept the opinions of others with an open mind. 17. Don't forget the past and learn from the future. The meaning is slightly (reasonable; Just look at it clearly)

18. Introduce the history and main features of Yuxian paper-cutting. 19. For example, make a comparison. It clearly shows the difference of artistic styles between southern paper-cutting and northern paper-cutting. 20. No, because the "multiple" table shows that the history of Yuxian paper-cutting is longer than 150 years. If it is removed, it will become exactly 150 years, which is inconsistent with the actual situation. This reflects the accuracy of explanatory language. 2 1.

22. Directly lead to the topic of the selected article, which increases the poetry and readability of the article. 23. By using examples and comparative argumentation, the role of good mentality in digesting pain is highlighted. 24. Help "Du", this adverb emphasizes that people can't get the immunity of "painful kiss", and it is no exception. The process of human growth is a process of constantly digesting pain. 25. For example, Sima Qian stood firm in the face of the humiliation of castration and wrote the Historical Records, which is "a historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme".

26. Omit. (Very reasonable)