The contradiction between thought and reality has aroused the shouts of the broad masses of young people. This paper holds that Witt's pursuit of life, which had a great influence on the reality at that time, can be summarized.
Representative: nature, innocence, freedom and equality.
[Keywords:] charge from the front; The pursuit of life; Nature; Innocent; Freedom and equality
[China Library Classification Number] I 106 [Document Identification Number] A [Document Number]1008-7427 (2007) 09-0060-02
Johann Wolfgang Goethe is an outstanding German poet and writer in modern times.
Scholars and thinkers are the most outstanding western spiritual civilization after Dante and Shakespeare.
The more representative. Engels called him "the greatest German" and "the great German"
China poet ","the real Zeus on Olympus ". Let it come true in one fell swoop
The name is his epistolary novel Young Werther.
After the publication of Young Werther, there was an upsurge in Europe almost immediately.
A strong "Witt fever" has completely changed the German view of "illiteracy"
The sad state of the savage learning country. Victor, the hero of the novel, became a hero at that time.
Young people are eager to imitate, and there are even Witt-style suicides in society.
Why does this thin booklet have such a great influence? Brandei
He made a profound exposition:
"What is' victor'? No definition can be accurate.
This imaginative masterpiece is infinitely rich in content; But we can, Jane.
To put it bluntly, this story about hot and unfortunate love is
Now, it is not just a person's isolated feelings and pains, but the whole time.
The feelings, desires and pains of a generation. The protagonist is a young man from the civic class;
He is very talented in art, taking painting as a pastime and serving as the secretary of the legation.
Goethe involuntarily made the young man have the views, feelings and feelings of his youth.
Ideas, give himself all the rich and outstanding intelligence. This makes Victor
Became a great symbolic figure; He not only represents the spirit of the times, but also
Represents the wisdom of the new era. His greatness is almost as great as his life.
Luck is not commensurate. "
Brandeis's comments above can be described as an authentic Witt image.
The typicality and authenticity of this work are the key to its lasting charm.
Where is it? This authenticity is not only reflected in some plots of the work, but also almost
The reproduction of reality, more importantly, the innocence and nature of the feelings expressed in the works.
Victor's troubles are caused by the sharp contradiction between ideal and reality.
Cheng's inner pain is very typical of young people's troubles, so that today's
Young readers can still produce strong * * * sounds. So Victor's pursuit of life
What is it? I think it can be roughly summarized as: nature, innocence and freedom.
Equality.
First of all, nature
Victor was born into a citizen family. He has a keen mind, rich feelings and brilliant talents.
It is a typical representative of a generation of awakened young intellectuals. The bourgeoisie on "one"
Keywords sexual liberation, emotional freedom, equality and fraternity,
All permeated into his words and deeds, and embodied as "nature"
Infinite faith and worship. He enthusiastically eulogized nature and devoted himself to it.
Embrace, regard nature as the place of divinity, and take "the son, friend and affection of nature"
People pretend to be "the mirror of the omnipresent God",
The god here is the nature he advocates. He is responsible for his heart: "I"
This heart is my only pride, and only it is the source of everything and all strength.
All blessings are the source of all disasters. ""As far as I know, anyone can.
I see. Only my heart is unique. "
Victor has a special sensitivity to nature. He loves the beauty of nature.
Village-Volhejm, "I feel very comfortable here. In this paradise.
Loneliness is a good medicine for the soul, and this young season is accompanied by its beautiful spring.
The light warms my heart that often chills. He even "wants to be a scarab and wander around".
Enjoy all kinds of nutrition in the fragrant sea. "Will own body and mind.
Completely integrated into the embrace of nature. He was intoxicated with the beauty of nature.
I put my art aside and said, "How happy I am, my dear friend,
I am completely immersed in the feeling of a quiet life, so that my art is also
Put it aside. I can't draw now, not at all. Compared with the past,
I am a bigger painter at present. Later, every time I saw Twilight, I just
The world around me and the sky rest in my heart like the beautiful image of a lover.
Sometimes, I often look forward to thinking: oh, if you can put all this.
Copy, if you can write such a rich and warm scene in your heart on paper,
Let it be a mirror of your heart, just as your heart belongs to the boundless God.
Like a mirror, that would be great! "
Only when he is with people who are in a state of natural innocence will he feel happy.
"The local underclass" likes him very much, "especially the children." but
Whenever they "can only walk a short distance together", he "feels sad". he
I also worship the folk poets Homer and Ossian, and yearn for Homer's epic and Bible.
The simple and natural life of the ancestors and the equal and harmonious relationship between people described in the book
tie
When Victor first met her in Charlotte's front hall, he
This beautiful and kind girl attracted. The green color in his eyes is "extremely clever"
Simple, so firm but so kind, so diligent but so dignified ",Jane.
Straight as flawless jade, it keeps all the lovely natural nature of a girl.
No wonder Victor called her an "angel". She fell in love at first sight and fell in love. but
His affection for Charlotte is not only "like", but also "want to possess".
[Date of receipt] July 4, 2007
Liu Juan: On Young Victor's Life Pursuit: Nature, Innocence, Freedom and Equality.
6 1
All the senses and senses are full of admiration for her. Green space dimension
The ideal of nature is the most perfect embodiment of human beings.
He despises the hypocrisy of a gentleman most: "Some people with some status are old."
The people always adopt a cold and distant attitude, and they seem to think that they are close to being old.
The surname is below them; There are also some shallow people and troublemakers who
Make a condescending gesture, but stand out in front of the poor.
Group. "For decadent aristocratic life, Victor made a sharp exposure and praise.
He saw that "in order to pursue hierarchical status, they are on guard against each other."
Everyone wants to get there first. Compared with the kind and simple lower working people,
"The brilliance on the surface masks their spiritual poverty and emptiness!"
Goethe once praised Shakespeare's dramatists in his essay "Shakespeare's Naming Day".
Things accurately reproduce the essence of human beings, and the "nature" in Witt's mind is human beings.
The integrity of personality, like the unity of the universe, is also the duality of good and evil.
In the sublation of ideas, abandon the revelation of the gods and the promise to save the world, and admit the old, the weak and the sick.
The fate of the dead ",this nature," is not simply a kind of scenery, but a kind of.
A concept of philosophy, biology and sociology ". Victor's infinite admiration for nature,
It embodies the young Goethe's own world view, religious view, social view, moral view and
Aesthetics vividly expounds the theories of Lu Leng and Spinoza, and more.
What is important is that it reflects the needs of the emerging bourgeoisie to change social reality in a tortuous way.
Beg.
Second, innocence.
Victor is a young man with delicate mind and noble character. He has a beautiful heart.
Ideal, deeply in love with this world, with a pure childlike innocence. Every time I feel it,
His "heart" is close to the small world disturbed by elk in the grass and to all kinds of insects, mosquitoes and flies.
When there are countless different shapes, he "feels himself."
Create the appearance of the existence of our almighty god and feel the elegant will.
With the loving heavenly father's breath, we bring eternal happiness. "He yearns for the world.
It can make people's natural nature include feelings, desires, talents, wisdom and so on.
Go to a world full of expression, satisfaction and display. He is passionate and independent.
Disobeying the rules and unwilling to be bound by any rules and regulations; He is like an innocent child.
Son, you're free.
Victor likes children, and the children like him. The reason why children like him,
Because he has a pure childlike innocence. He believes that "those who have no children like children"
Careless people are the happiest, running around holding dolls all day and giving them to dolls.
Take it off, take it off, stare big eyes and quietly surround mom's sweet bread drawer.
Wandering around, if you get what you love at once, you will be full and bulging.
Cheeks ate it and shouted, "More!" -such people are happy.
Yes When Victor first met Charlotte, she got along well with her brothers and sisters.
The scene of that place can be described as a scene of human happiness, which left a deep impression on Victor.
Yes, it should be said that Victor's childlike innocence made him fascinated by the beautiful and kind green.
It is the similarity of being close to children that brings them closer. He is naive.
However, even at the country dance, "secretly swearing" will never impress this man.
This loving and eager girl "dances with others". His waywardness
Not only is it not ridiculous, but it makes people feel pure and lovely.
Third, freedom and equality.
Witt highly values genius. He pursues emotional freedom and demands equality and individuality.
Liberation. He said that he "doesn't like being told what to do" and that "one is just"
Strive for fame and fortune for others, have no passion of their own, have no ego of their own.
Their own needs, then, this person is a fool. "He knew that Charlotte was engaged,
Still involuntarily fall in love with her, and desperate pursuit of her, become the first embarrassment.
Three. When his love for Charlotte was frustrated, he wanted to show it by developing his career.
The pain of love failure. However, when he lived under feudal autocracy,
Generation is an era that fetters genius, and his genius is in such a rut.
It cannot be used in the environment at all. Born in the civic class, he has a strong spirit of resistance.
God's Werther seems to be out of place with the upper class, so he came back.
To Charlotte's side, deeper into a hopeless love triangle. Victor versus Charlotte
Love is free, unrestrained, stubborn, strong, as indomitable as a moth to a fire,
Finally embarked on the road of suicide.
Victor has a profound understanding of the inequality of the feudal autocratic society hierarchy.
What annoys him most is the sad situation of the citizen class. Some ladies even
They would rather leave with their husband than go to the party with him. however
These nobles are actually just a group of "fools". They are rigid and stick to the rules.
Hypocrisy and stupidity, emptiness and boredom, intrigue and intrigue, single-minded pursuit of hierarchical status, to the old
People always take an indifferent attitude. "They seem to think that they are close.
Ordinary people are beneath their dignity; And some shallow people and troublemakers,
They make a condescending gesture, which makes them stand out from the crowd in front of the poor.
Set the chicken. "For these arrogant guys, Victor made a profound criticism.
And strongly condemned: "I know that we are unequal and cannot be equal;
But I think those who think they must stay away from the so-called thugs can protect their dignity.
People are with those who are afraid of failure, so they hide when they see the enemy.
Like a ghost, it should be condemned. "
Victor loves the whole world with a pure and passionate child, but this
The world responded to him with cold reality and shattered his ideal. Positive reasons
Because he advocates nature, he hates "building dikes as early as possible to curb genius."
Running gentlemen hate pedantic and rigid officials and affectations.
Family; It is precisely because he has a pure childlike innocence that he is not appreciated by the boss and is not a friend of the boss.
Friends suffer because they don't understand, and their hearts are broken because they are abandoned by their loved ones; Because he chased
Pursuing freedom and equality, he deeply sympathized with the farmers who lost their inheritance and love.
Young farmers are the poor working people at the lower level who have suffered many disasters.
Goethe once said of his works: "I am like an pelican.
I cultivated this work with my own efforts. A lot of them come from me.
I have a lot of emotions and thoughts in my head, which is enough to write a better book than this one.
A novel ten times as long. ""What makes my skin ache and forces me to enter.
Ning Wu is somewhat direct in the emotion that line creation leads to Witt.
This is a private matter. It turns out that I have lived, fallen in love and suffered. The point is.
Right here. "The author Goethe integrated his pursuit of life in his youth.
In the novel Young Werther, Victor's nature, naivety and self-awareness.
Pursuing an equal life is of practical significance, which is the ideal of Sturm and Delong.
The incompatibility with German social reality led to Witt's suicide tragedy, and so did it.
This pure and beautiful ideal has aroused widespread public concern. Even in modern times
In today's society, it may be impossible for Victor to solve the problem by suicide.
I agree, but it is also obvious that Victor's life story can still touch people with true feelings.
It shows the eternal charm of Young Werther, an immortal masterpiece.
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