Classical Chinese Translation of Biography of Wang Shouren in Ming Dynasty;
Wang Shouren is from Yuyao, and his name is Boan. Weak crown, after having obtained the provincial examination, I have made great progress in my study. Gu Yi is good at talking and shooting. Wang Qiongsu, the minister of the Ministry of War, was preserved. In August of the eleventh year, the right is the suggestion, and the governor is South and Jiangxi. When it is, thieves in the south and the middle rise. Shouren arrived and was taken to Shanghai by a sharp soldier. Pretending to retreat from the division, he unexpectedly defeated it, even breaking more than 40 villages and capturing 7 thousand. The right to speak is too light to command soldiers. Please give the flag tag and the prefect military affairs, as long as it is cheap. Next July, we will invade Dayu. There are four of the eighty who have broken their nests, and it is strange to take six thousand prisoners. I also went to Ganzhou to beg thieves, but not alone. When the water broke, Zhong Rong sent his brother Zhong An back, but he was on guard against war. Shouren played a big lantern at the beginning of the year, convinced. Shouren gives you thrifty things to induce gratitude. Zhong Rong led 93 people to run the teaching field, but he took several people to join the audience. Shouren said, "If we are all my people, do you doubt me?" I noticed the introduction of Xiangfu Palace, and the diet was heavy. The thief was overjoyed, but safe and sound. Shou Zhong Rong watched the lantern music. On the third day of the first month, I enjoyed myself, soldiers were at the door, thieves entered, and I caught them. I am a thief who ran to Jiulian Mountain. The mountain stretches for hundreds of miles, so steep that it must not be attacked. It was 700 strong men dressed as thieves and ran down the cliff. Loyalist attack, internal and external attack, captured. When it comes to it, evil is incited, and disasters are unpredictable. Things in the southeast are dangerous. Sejong is well aware of this. Just acceded to the throne, interesting call into the seal. Yang Tinghe and Wang Qiong, college students, don't match. Before and after the anti-thief, the rate was attributed to Joan, Tinghe, who didn't like it, and the ministers were jealous because they worshipped the Nanjing Ministry of War. Don't go, please go back to your province. I've been rewarded for my work, and I've specially entered Dr. Guanglu, who is an old stone. At that time, he was worried about his father and resigned many times, begging officials from all walks of life to put on record and repay his bed with salt. Shouren was seriously ill, begging for the spirit to the bones, and gave an account to Fu Lin, the satrap of Yunyang, but he didn't wait for his life to return. He went to Nan 'an and died at the age of 57.
Abide by benevolence, talent and sensitivity. In seventeen years, I went to Louliang, Shangrao, to discuss Zhu Yi's ambition of showing things by body. After visiting Jiuhua, I built a room in Yangming Cave and found nothing for several years. Change the dragon field, barren without books, and get old news every day. When you suddenly realize the knowledge of things, you should seek your own heart, not everything, and suddenly say, "Tao is right." Scholars suddenly followed, and there was a cloud of "Yangming learning" in the world.
(Excerpted from Biography of Wang Shouren in Ming Dynasty)
Translation:
Wang Shouren is from Yuyao, and his name is Boan. At the age of 20, I took the provincial entrance examination and made great progress in my study. I just prefer to talk about the art of war. I'm good at archery. Wang Qiong, the minister of the Ministry of War, has always thought that the talent of observing benevolence is extraordinary. In August of 11th year, he was appointed as the right suggestion and governor of Zhou Nan and Ganzhou. At that time, thieves swarmed in Zhou Nan. When Shouren arrived, he personally led the elite soldiers to Shanghai. Pretending to retreat, he unexpectedly captured the enemy's lair, captured more than 40 enemy camps in a row, and captured more than 7,000 enemies. Shouren Shangshu said that the power in his hand is too light to be used to order soldiers, ask for military flags and orders, and improve the supervision of military affairs for convenience. In July of the following year, he invaded Dayu. A * * * broke 84 enemy nests and beheaded more than 6,000 prisoners. Back in Ganzhou, we discussed conquering the thief army, only Zhong Rong was not captured. After the water was breached, Zhong Rong sent his younger brother Zhong An to surrender, but he prepared himself carefully (secretly). Shouren played widely at the beginning of the year, but Zhong Rong was dubious. Shouren gave them holiday gifts and lured them into the city to thank them. Zhong Rong led 93 people to camp in the teaching field, and he led several people into the city to pay their respects. Shouren reprimanded them and said, "You are all people under my jurisdiction. Are you gathering outside to doubt me? " Introduce them to Xiangfu Palace and treat them with wine and delicacies. The thief was overjoyed and more relieved. Shouren asked Zhong Rong to stay and watch the lantern music. On the third day of the first month, a ceremony was held to worship the late king. Shouren ambushed the armored soldiers at the city gate. As soon as the thieves entered the gate, they were captured and killed one by one. Other thieves fled to Jiulian Mountain. The mountain stretches for hundreds of miles, very steep and insurmountable. So he chose 700 strong men to put on the clothes of robbers and ran to the bottom of the cliff. The robbers called them. The loyalist attack, the inside attack and the beheading were all missed. At that time, treacherous villains framed loyalty and fanned the flames in the DPRK, and the disaster situation was unpredictable. Without kindness, it is very dangerous for thieves in Southeast Asia. Sejong is well aware of this. As soon as he acceded to the throne, he immediately called Shouren into the court and was blocked. Yang Tinghe disagreed with Wang Qiong, a great scholar. They all attributed the credit to Ting, who was unhappy, and many ministers were jealous of his credit. So Shouren was appointed Minister of Nanjing Ministry of War. Shouren refused to take up his post and asked to go home to visit relatives. Soon, he was awarded Dr. Guanglu, age 1000 stone. At that time, he had already suffered the loss of his father, resigned from the title many times, and requested to record the contributions of other ministers. These requests have not been answered. Shouren was very ill, so he prayed for retirement and returned to his hometown. He finally came back without waiting for the imperial order. Go to Nan 'an to die, 57 years old.
Shouren is very talented and smart. When I was seventeen, I went to Shangrao to visit Lou Liang and talked to him about Zhu's Understanding Things. After visiting Jiuhua Mountain, I built a room in Yangming Cave, but I didn't get anything for several years. When I was relegated to Longchang, there were no books to read on the barren land. Reviewing what I have learned before every day, I suddenly realize that I should seek knowledge from the heart rather than the outside, and sigh. Scholars obey him unanimously, so there is "Yangming school" in the world.
Translating the Original Text of Zhai Luan Biography in Ming Dynasty in Classical Chinese
Zhai Luan, whose real name is Zhong Ming, was a scholar in the eighteenth year of Hongzhi. Jiajing, tired to move right assistant minister does. In the spring of six years, the court pushed the cabinet minister. The emperor's original intention is, fu and. Life is pushed again, but it is embarrassing. The emperor used it more than once to address those who were praised by nobles in China. Yang Yiqing looked down on him. Please use Wu and Luo Qinshun. The emperor refused and ordered him to enter Zhiwenyuan. When I first entered the cabinet, I was clear about Fuzheng, and then I was honored in the laurel calyx, so I was careful. Jinna and calyx were sealed with silver seals, but they didn't say anything. Then he nodded his thanks and said, "Your Majesty is a wise man, and my ministers will be at a loss. Why give him something? The emperor likes it. Yiqing, Calyx and Fu Jeer left and stayed alone for two months. Later, Li Jin went to live in seclusion and had nothing. After calling several times, the emperor went to see him and asked, "What is Duchayuan going to do with the assets in the valley?" At that time, he said: "The proposed method is not correct." Why do you say that according to the law, there are not only three charges of treason, but also traitors, so you believe the emperor of the world? You said, "You are a traitor if you make full use of chaos to lead the imperial court." He said, "Your Majesty, this is heaven. Spring gives birth to autumn, why not? " The emperor is exempt from redrawing. Ding Shengmu is worried about her return. Take it, but don't call for a long time. Xia Yan lived in the government, blaming himself and addressing himself. Huidi wanted to make a southern tour, fearing that there would be police in traffic jams, so he sent an important official to make a patrol, saying that because of his recommendation, he had to make up for it and be a special envoy. Twenty-one years later, in a word, Lu, as the record, entered the Shaofu Shencan Hall. When Yan Song first entered the country, he raised it with capital, and his power was far from that of Song, but Song finally hated it and could not tolerate it. You Jian and Ru Xiao are both scholars for twenty-three years, which have both advantages and disadvantages. The emperor was angry and went to the official department and Douchayuan. Deliberate, distinguish between right and wrong, and lead Xiyuan into a straightforward explanation. The emperor was furious and led his father and son to serve the people, but ordered the examiners and provincial examiners to serve in prison and fined them 60 sticks. At the beginning of the establishment of the government, there was a voice of cleansing. If you stay at home, you can't be self-sufficient when you encounter difficulties. Its use starts from the edge of the line, and all border officials welcome it in the suburbs. I am always afraid that I will not be embarrassed and my feedback will not be lost. This matter is solved once and for all, and it is crowded with thousands of cars to get close to you. You want to be in charge again, and your reputation is declining. I'm tired of my son again. I don't vibrate anymore. He died three years later at the age of 70. (Excerpted from the Biography of Zhai Luan in Ming Dynasty)
[Note] (1) To offer body double is to offer body double to make suggestions to the monarch.
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Zhai Luan, a Chinese character, was admitted as a scholar in the eighteenth year of Hongzhi. During the Jiajing period, he was promoted many times and became the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. In the spring of six years, the court elected cabinet ministers. Sejong intends to use Zhang Fujing, but (ministers) don't agree. Before mentioning Zhai Luan, he ordered a re-election. Most attendants and eunuchs praised Zhai Luan, so the emperor appointed him by leaps and bounds. Yang Yiqing thought Zhai Luan had a bad reputation and asked for the appointment of Wu and Luo Qinshun. Sejong refused and ordered Zhai Luan to enter the Wen Yuan Pavilion. When Zhai Luangang entered the cabinet, Yang Yiqing assisted the government. Peter said, laurel calyx into the cabinet, Zhai Luangang served. Fu Jeer and Gui Calyx both sealed their books with silver medals given to them by Sejong, but Zhai Luan didn't say anything. When the emperor asked Zhai Luan, Zhai Luan kowtowed and said, "Your Majesty is wise, but it is too late for me to obey." Sejong likes him very much in his heart. Yang Yiqing, Gui Calyx and Jinna were successively dismissed, and Zhai Luan was in charge of state affairs for two months. Later, Shi Li entered the cabinet, ranking above Zhai Luan, and Zhai Luan was not unhappy. Sejong summoned Shi Li and Zhai Luan to see him many times. Sejong once asked them: "Is it appropriate for Ducha Institute to draw up a land of great use in the valley?" Li said: "The conclusion put forward is not in line with the law." Zhai Luan said: "According to the law, there are only three crimes of stealing property: rebellion, treason and inner-party rebellion. How can you win the trust of the world if you don't obey the law? " The emperor said, "Guda is used to disturbing the political affairs of the former dynasty, which is exactly the same as traitors?" Zhai Luan said, "Your majesty is heaven. Spring makes everything sprout and autumn makes everything wither. Why not? " Sejong finally committed a felony. Zhai Luan went home to mourn his birth mother. After the mourning period, he will not be called for a long time. Xia Yan presided over government affairs, and Zhai Luan discussed with him about recruiting talents. Just as the emperor was about to make a southern tour, he was worried that there would be a warning in the frontier fortress, so he negotiated to send a etiquette patrol. Xia Yan and others took the opportunity to recommend Zhai Luan as the border ambassador. In the twenty-first year of Jiajing, Xia Yan dismissed from office and Zhai Luan was appointed as the records. When you are young, you are sincere in the temple. Yan Songgang entered the cabinet. Zhai Luan is above Yan Song in seniority, but far less powerful than Yan Song. But after all, Yan Song hates him and can't tolerate him. It happened that Zhai Luan's sons, Rujian and Ruxiao, were admitted to Jinshi for twenty-three years, and Yan Song told them to impeach corruption. The emperor was furious and handed it over to the official department and Douchayuan for examination. Zhai Luan wrote a letter to defend himself on the pretext of being on duty in Xiyuan. The emperor was even more angry. He ordered Zhai Luan and his son to dismiss the official for the people, put the examiner and the examiner after having obtained the provincial examination in prison, and punished him with 60 sticks, depriving him of his official position. Zhai Luan had a clean reputation when he was an assistant minister, but he was penniless when he mourned at home and could not support himself. When he started to serve as a border envoy, the military and civilian generals in all border towns dressed up to meet him in the suburbs, often fearing that Zhai Luan's wish could not be reached and that the gifts could not be measured. Afterwards, Zhai Luan came back to buy thousands of cars and gave them to the dignitaries to take charge again. His reputation immediately declined. He was dragged down by his son and finally recovered. Three years later, he died at the age of seventy.