Avoid Syria
, flashback,
A narrative interspersed with flashbacks
and
Supplementary narrative
(1) Xu Shun. Writing according to the time sequence of things' occurrence, development and ending is usually called sequence. The paragraph level of order basically conforms to the development process of things. Xu Shun is the most widely used. For example "
go for a walk
》、《
A big golden hat.
"My son's family".
(2) flashback. Flashback refers to the ending of a thing or the most important or prominent fragment mentioned in the previous narrative, and then narrates it according to the "natural order". Flashback is not a whole flashback from "tail" to "head", but a partial flashback.
Reverse insertion
"。 Generally speaking, flashback is only necessary for things with complicated plots. If the center is clear, the material is simple, and things happen in a short time, flashback is unnecessary. For example "
Someone's back
》、《
Berg feaster
"With a flashback.
(3) interpolation. Interpolation is to insert some contents related to the main plot in the process of describing the central event, and then describe the original event. In order to supplement and set off the main plot, the inserted content makes the central idea more distinct, such as "
Antelope woodcarving
》。
(4) Supplementary narrative. Sometimes, according to the needs of the content, the article should make some short supplementary explanations to the people or things written in front, which is usually called supplementary narration. Although supplementary narration and interpolation are both supplements and explanations to the main plot, there are also differences. Most supplementary narratives have no plot, so there is no need for any transition before and after.
Sequential narration, flashback, insertion and supplementary narration are not rigid methods, which can be flexibly used according to the needs of the expression center.
Two.
Explanatory genre
1. Explanatory writing is a style that objectively explains things, aiming at giving people knowledge: or explanation.
The state of affairs
, nature, function, called
Descriptive text of things
; Or make things clear, called
Explanatory text
2. The instructions should be orderly, which is a necessary condition to make the instructions organized. The common order of interpretation is: chronological order,
Space order
、
continuously
The chronological order of description is similar to that of narration.
Special attention should be paid to the location of space and the location and direction of things, such as inside and outside, size, up and down, front and back, left and right, east and west, north and south.
Logical order is often manifested in the process of reasoning, which generally includes several types: from cause to result, from main to secondary, from whole to part, from general theory to sub-theory, from phenomenon to essence, from characteristics to use.
3. The accuracy of explanatory language is
interpretive language
A prerequisite for. Time, space, quantity, scope, degree, characteristics, nature, procedures, etc. All require accuracy. On the premise of accuracy, the language of expository writing is famous for its simplicity and vividness.
4、
Description method
In order to make things clear, or explain things clearly, there must be corresponding interpretation methods. Common explanation methods include examples,
classify
、
Column data
For comparison,
draw a chart
、
rule
、
interpret
For example,
Imitate appearance
Wait a minute. The best method should be chosen according to the object of explanation and the purpose of writing.