Read the original text of the argumentative essay Xiao Yidan and write it? Cold to Zhi Ming, quiet to the distance? Zhuge Liang was born in troubled times, and heroes all over the world have chosen their masters and become officials. However, he has lived quietly in Nanyang for ten years, knowing the general trend of the world, devoting himself to studying the strategies of the art of war and taking the world as his responsibility. When Liu Bei visited the Caotang, Zhuge Liang planned a grand blueprint for Liu Huangshu to divide the world into three parts, and struggled for it all his life, becoming a famous figure in history. Zhuge Liang's case well reflects the relationship between calmness and the realization of life ambition. However, in the complicated real world, we often have to face the hardships of life, career setbacks or the temptation of fame and fortune, but it is not so easy to be calm. Throughout the ages, I don't know how many people have lost themselves and lost the direction of life. Therefore, having a calm heart in a noisy world is a valuable life wealth.
Calm can cultivate strong spiritual strength. Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty loved reading when he was young, but because of his poor family, he didn't even have light oil to read at night. But it is his calm mind that makes him forget the hardships of life, concentrate on nothingness, stick to his thirst for knowledge, maintain a strong spiritual strength in his heart, study hard in the cold winter, and finally complete his studies and achieve his life goals.
? Sun Kang Xue Ying? It has also become a moving picture in history.
Calm can be distilled into an open-minded attitude towards life. Su Shi's official career was bumpy and he was repeatedly relegated, but his calm attitude made him always face setbacks with a positive and optimistic attitude towards life. When the storm rages, he can still sing:? Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. ? What is even more rare is that because of his calmness, he has been pursuing a tasteful life and simply carved his frustrated life into the life coordinates respected by later literati.
Calm can sublimate a noble spiritual pursuit. When the world can't resist countless temptations and go with the flow, a calm person will never do so. After the Curies discovered radium and successfully extracted it, it will be used to treat cancer. They could have become millionaires overnight, but they believe that radium is an element and should belong to all mankind. Therefore, they do not apply for patents, nor do they reserve any rights, and give up all the material benefits brought by ... inventions. It can be seen that with a calm mind, we are unmoved by fame and fortune, and we are willing to pay everything for the happiness of mankind. This kind of life will also shine.
⑤ If you lose your composure, the courage to win the battle will disappear in the face of the hardships of life; Without calmness, in the face of unsatisfactory career, the calm mentality will disappear; Without calmness, in the face of the temptation of fame and fortune, the lofty pursuit will be lost in vulgarity.
Friends, please cherish this precious wealth of life, always have a calm heart and live the truth of life!
The reading topic of Xiao Yidan's argumentative essay is 1. At the beginning of this paper, Zhuge Liang's example is cited, and its function is:
( 1)____________;
(2) ___________;
(3) ____________。 (3 points)
2.( 1) Paragraph (3) adopts the argument method of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and its function is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (5 points)
(2) Can the order of paragraphs ② ③ ④ be interchanged at will? Why? (3 points)
3.( 1) The central point of this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)
(2) The argument structure of this paper is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
4. Are all the following famous sayings related to? Calm down? Related, one of which is the same as the fact reflected in paragraph (3) (3 points)
A. Taishan is not in sight, and the thunder breaks the column. Ouyang Xiu
B. I feel happy when I am greedy for spring, but I am still happy when I am dry. Bo Wang
C. if you are simply indifferent, you can't worry, and evil spirits can't attack. Zhuangzi
D. Happiness should not be nothing, and anger should not be something without anger. Su Shi
The answer to Xiao Yidan's argumentative reading is 1. (1) leads to the central argument of this article; (2) demonstrate that the central argument is a factual argument; ③ Stimulate readers' interest in reading with vivid examples. (3 points)
2.( 1) Examples prove that calmness can be refined into an open-minded attitude towards life to face career setbacks. (5 points)
(2) It is not because paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 respectively explain that calmness can cultivate strong spiritual strength to face the hardships of life, that calmness can be refined into an open-minded attitude towards life, and that calmness can be sublimated into a noble spiritual pursuit to face the temptation of fame and fortune. (1 minute) There is a progressive relationship among the three sub-arguments, and (1 minute) and its discussion order are the same as those in the first paragraph. In the complicated real world, we often have to face the hardships of life, career setbacks or the temptation of fame and fortune, but it is not so easy to be calm. ? A sentence or what is discussed in paragraph (5). ( 1)
3.( 1) Having a calm heart in a noisy world is a valuable life wealth. (2 points)
(2) Control (2 points)