1 and (b) mean that people in the same group can enjoy the same social security benefits and perform the same obligations. .
A, vertical fairness B, horizontal fairness
C, process fairness D, result fairness
2, (d) refers to the international fairness, and the fairness of personal burden at different stages of life.
A, fair results B, horizontal fairness
C, process fairness D, vertical fairness
3. Put forward the hypothesis of "economic man" and the concept of "invisible hand".
A, Pareto B, Pigou C, Adam Smith D, Caldo
4, individuals don't have to pay social insurance premiums is (c).
A, unemployment insurance B, endowment insurance
C, industrial injury insurance D, medical insurance
5, enjoy the western "window of the welfare state" said the country is (D).
A, France B, Germany C, America D, Sweden
6, the following does not belong to the content of community service is (c).
A, the hospital regularly checks for the elderly b, job introduction.
C, academic education D, picking up and dropping off children
7, the establishment of social insurance fund has obvious (b).
A, arbitrary b, mandatory c, commercial d, voluntary
8, the fundamental goal of social security fund management is (b).
A, to ensure the safety of the fund B, fund preservation and appreciation
C. Maximize the scale of fund raising D. Balance funds.
9, the main source of military insurance fund is (a).
A, government financial allocation b, military payment c, military personal payment d, social donation
10, rehabilitation services and old-age care services belong to (b) social security.
A, economic security B, service security
C, moral protection D, rights protection
1, the government is the main body of the social security system, mainly reflected in (ABC).
A. Promote relevant legislation and improve the legal system of social security.
B, through financial input, etc. To reflect the social fairness of social security.
C, strongly regulate, manage and supervise the social security contractors and links.
Provide important policy support for social security.
2. The relationship between social security and economic development is (BC).
First, the level and scale of social security determine the level of economic development.
B, the level of economic development determines the level and scale of social security
C, the social security system is counterproductive to economic development.
D. Economic development reacts on the social security system.
3. The relationship between social security and the initial distribution of national income can be summarized as (A B).
First, the social security system itself is adopted in the initial distribution of national income.
B, social security to make up for the lack of initial distribution
C. Social security affects the proportion of primary income distribution in the whole country.
D. social security determines the initial income distribution model of the whole country.
4. The characteristics of disease risk include (ABCDE).
A, unpredictability B, complexity C, universality D, contingency E, sociality
5. The uniqueness of social insurance system includes (ABCD).
A, preventive B, compensatory
C, saving D, multi-source mutual assistance
6. The international experience of social security development is (ABCDE).
A, respect China's national conditions b, pursue long-term stable and coordinated development c, improve the social security legal system.
D, strive for socialization e, pay more and more attention to the market mechanism.
7. Social insurance funds mainly include (ABCDE).
A, endowment insurance fund b, unemployment insurance fund c, medical insurance fund
D, industrial injury insurance fund e, maternity insurance fund
8. The principles of social security fund management include (ABCD).
A, management according to law, standardized operation B, earmarking C, separation of revenue and expenditure D, budget management
9. According to the classification of fund operation management, it can be divided into (ABC).
A, social security fund formed by financial allocation B, social security fund formed by compulsory collection.
C. Social security funds formed by various combinations D. Social security funds formed by free donations
10, the financial investment tool of social security fund is (ABC).
A, savings deposits b, bonds c, stocks d, foreign exchange
1. Social security needs to achieve vertical equity first, and then horizontal equity. (×)
2. Social security includes distribution according to work and distribution according to need. (√)
3. Taxation and finance are the basic means for the government to intervene in income distribution, and financial distribution is the basic way for the government to achieve the goal of income distribution. (√)
4. The main body of social insurance is the government, and the source of funds is shared by the state, society and individuals. (×)
5. In the social security system, social assistance is at the lowest level in terms of security level, and it can only guarantee the needs of the minimum living standard. (√ )
6. Social insurance is the last line of defense of social security system. (×)
7. The popularity and high level of social welfare indicates that social security has entered an advanced stage. (√ )
8. Social security funds can be divided into fiscal social security funds, social insurance funds and social welfare funds according to their purposes or functions. (×)
9. It is a common practice in many countries, especially in western countries, to form social security funds through taxation. (√ )
Difficulty: easy
10, social insurance fund is different from social assistance fund, its purpose is not to help the poor, but to ensure and maintain a certain quality of life of social members, so it is a high-level guarantee. ( × )
1. How to treat "Sun Zhigang" p260 with the knowledge of social assistance?
The sensational "Sun Zhigang Incident" led the China municipal government to carry out a major reform of the social assistance system, abolishing the "Measures for the Detention and Repatriation of Urban Vagrants and Beggars" which has been used for many years, and replacing it with the "Measures for the Management of Relief for Vagrants and Beggars with No Life in Cities" which is more in line with the spirit of the rule of law and embodies humanistic care.
We can make a concrete analysis from the perspectives of the subject, goal, object and legalization of social assistance.
Social assistance is a kind of government or social behavior. The object of social assistance is the social vulnerable groups who are prone to life difficulties. The goal of social assistance is to meet the minimum living needs of social members.
Sun Zhigang, a young man from Hubei who just arrived in Guangzhou, didn't take his ID card when he went out because he didn't apply for a temporary residence permit. He was taken to the police station on the street, then detained and died in Guangzhou detention center three days later. Autopsy results show that he was beaten before he died. Sun Zhigang has a job and a place to live. Why is he still regarded as "three noes"? The appearance of this incident shows the disadvantages of the old "Measures for the Detention and Repatriation of Urban Vagrants and Beggars" in China for many years. Because the old system violated the Constitution and related laws and restricted citizens' personal freedom. Repatriation reflects the compulsory nature of this method, because China has a household registration system, and these people can go back and forth wherever they want. But in fact, many vagrants and beggars in China are neglected, and China police and reception departments mostly use reception systems to deal with migrant workers and floating population. Because these people can be fined, they can be asked to pay for a temporary residence permit. In a word, it is profitable. This method is an administrative regulation, although it does not have high legal authority, but it is related to the personal freedom of citizens. Sun Zhigang belongs to this category. He is not a social assistance object, but he is profitable, so he was forced to take him to the police station and then take him in. Now, the "Administrative Measures for the Relief of Vagrants and Beggars without Urban Life" has been promulgated, and it has been replaced by a system that is more in line with the spirit of the rule of law and embodies humanistic care.
(1), the Sun Zhigang incident exposed some drawbacks of China's social assistance system. On June 20, 2003, the State Council issued the Measures for the Administration of Urban Vagrants and Beggars, and the Measures for the Reception and Repatriation of Urban Vagrants and Beggars issued by the State Council in May 1982 were abolished at the same time. The new method puts forward a brand-new principle of voluntary assistance and cancels compulsory means. The compulsory detention and repatriation system has been transformed into a purely civil relief system. This is a great progress in China's social assistance system.
(2) Nevertheless, there are still loopholes in China's social relief system, especially the "floating personnel management system", which are mainly manifested in: when citizens are illegally taken in by administrative organs and their personal freedom and freedom of communication are restricted, citizens enjoy the right to defend illegal administration and the right to hire lawyers, and the working procedures of floating personnel management are in a highly closed law enforcement environment. Due to the serious lag of legislation, the whole country lacks unified working procedures, which often presents a chaotic situation. However, the confusion of administrative law enforcement subjects and the absence of legal procedures have seriously increased the risk of infringement of the rights and interests of detained and repatriated persons, and the social relief system without supervision and restriction will inevitably lead to arbitrary abuse.
Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the conditions of assistance, clearly introduce relevant laws, and strengthen the legal supervision of social assistance, so as to effectively prevent the variation of the social assistance system and fundamentally avoid the tragedy similar to the "Sun Zhigang" incident.