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Argumentation based on prudence and independence
Sample text

hang on to

The wise man said, "A world in a flower." Buddhism says, "One leaf is one bodhi." Life is a miracle. In a complex world, we need a peaceful mind too much to maintain noble morality and rich spirit.

The city is prosperous and life is like a dream. At this moment, let's return to our original heart and abandon the hustle and bustle of floating life and profit-seeking. Maybe no one will give you special constraints, but we should have conscious caution and personality waiting, and life will never let itself go.

As the old saying goes, "don't do it with small evils, don't do it with small goodness." "A hollow horn is a hollow reputation, and a small profit is a small profit", which sometimes hinders our correct recognition in society. When no one was looking, he ignored the king's law and reached out, taking what he shouldn't have taken and getting what he shouldn't have. Ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, countless descendants. Although no one really knows when he will reach out, the scale of the mind is out of control and the moral dam has collapsed.

Yang Zhen, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, went to Donglai County and passed through Changyi County. He met a previously recommended scholar, now Wang Mi, the magistrate of Changyi County, and refused to give him ten pounds in the evening. Wang Mi said, "Ignorance is at dusk." Yang Zhen said: "Heaven knows, earth knows, I know, son knows, what is an ignorant person!" Faced with the temptation of interests, Yang Zhen has always maintained a lofty personality, and he has set an example of prudence and independence through the ages. ?

In life, giving money does not always happen. But what makes us lost in one way or another is everywhere. Without the supervision of parents and teachers, we can't stand loneliness, turn on the computer and chat bored on the internet; You can't keep your virginity for small profits, even by hook or by crook. ...

A psychology professor did an experiment: a tape recorder was hidden in the auditorium in advance, and the teacher led 100 students to sit down. The auditorium is very quiet. When all the teachers left under an excuse, the auditorium immediately boiled. Ten minutes later, the teacher came back and turned on the recording. The tape recorder is full of swearing and swearing! Of course, this is not to say that children's moral character is poor, but at least it shows that students lack spiritual persistence.

People's stories are written by themselves, just like palm prints. Although the story is tortuous, it can be mastered in your own hands at one time. Zhang Boxing, the minister of rites in Qing Dynasty, said: "One grain is my honor; A penny is the essence of the people; One point wider, I will give one more point; Take a penny, I am not worth a penny. " He put honor first everywhere and became a man who can control himself very much. We all leave our parents one day, and prudence is the benchmark of our life. Only by setting a benchmark in life can we stick to it.

"Wood is straight in a rope, and it is considered as a wheel." The standard or scale of being a man is not completely limited to others. In fact, it is a kind of self-motivation from the heart. Whether it is the noise of the world or the loneliness of life, we might as well listen to the sound of our heartbeat. Perhaps, we can't be great saints, but after all, we can have no regrets in this life! In this way, in front of the world, what we have is not unscrupulous bullying in the dark room, nor is it willing to blindly black; But one is cheerful and open-minded, one is quiet and far-reaching, and the other is cautious and independent, with no regrets.

Test analysis:

First, the problem solution:

Cautious independence is an important concept of Confucianism, and its content is generally understood as "being cautious about one's own behavior when being alone" (Ci Hai) or "being cautious when being alone" (Ci Yuan).

Prudence and independence are actually "prudence". We should be sincere and control ourselves with "heart" in the face of all kinds of material temptations-whether it is debauchery or wealth, it will always be "my heart is taken" and will not be moved. Being cautious is actually "starting with caution". You should be very cautious from the beginning. If you are not careful from the beginning, how can you guarantee a good ending? Caution is actually "caution to the end", and "caution to the end, no failure" means that when things are over, we should be as cautious as we were at the beginning.

Shen Du still needs to restrain himself with courtesy, so that he won't be partial, and he won't think, "see no evil, don't listen to evil, don't speak evil, don't move evil." Cautious independence also needs to overcome the "egoism" derived from animal nature.

Second, the possible shortcomings in writing:

When reviewing the questions, it may lead to digression because of the wrong understanding of "cautious independence", such as understanding "cautious independence" as "solitude" and "self-reflection". "Solitude" is only a background, and the focus of "cautious independence" is to talk about "cautious independence" under this background; "introspection" is one aspect of "cautious independence", but the focus is on "cautious independence" in words and deeds, not just "introspection"

3. Typical example:

Ceng Zi's famous saying "save my body three times a day": Ceng Zi's remarks are recorded in The Analects: I save my body three times a day: Are you unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on?

"Once"? Yang Zhenchuan has a story of "ignorance at dusk": Yang Zhen passed Changyi when he was the magistrate of Donglai, and Wang Mi, who was recommended by him as the magistrate of Changyi, came to visit him at night and wanted to give him ten pounds of gold, but Yang Zhen refused. Wang Mi said, "Ignorance at dusk." Yang Zhen said confidently: "God knows, God knows, I know, you know, how can I say that no one knows!" Wang Mi came back in shame. When there is no one at dusk, Yang Zhen also faces ten Jin of gold. He was cautious and self-disciplined, and was not moved by money, thus leaving a beautiful talk for generations.

The story of a cautious and maverick scholar. Once upon a time, there was a hungry and thirsty scholar who passed by a mature peach forest. Although he was full of longing for peaches, he finally swallowed his saliva and continued to bow his head. Someone asked him why he didn't pick a peach to quench his thirst, and he replied,' peaches and plums have no owners, but my heart has owners.' "

Wang Shunyou, who moved China in 2005, is an ordinary rural postman and a model of "cautious independence" in contemporary times. He walked more than 260,000 kilometers of remote postal routes in 20 years. Despite the harsh living environment and working conditions, he never missed a class or lost an email, and the delivery accuracy reached 100%. He said: "It is my responsibility to ensure the delivery of the mail." In the long "lonely journey", he was strict with himself. In the "One Man's Long March", he served the persistence of countless mountain people and created valuable spiritual wealth for mankind.

Third, the idea of inspiration:

Write an argumentative essay:

longitudinal construction

1. The topic can be "Discussion on Prudence and Independence": Introduction: There are often some social phenomena that lead to the argument of this article: It is very necessary to abide by "Prudence and Independence". Ontology: Why be cautious and independent? Analysis from four points: ① Prudent independence enables people to improve themselves. Prudence and independence can purify social morality. Cautious independence makes people trust more, doubt less, care more and be indifferent less. Without caution, there will be less honesty between people. If there is no cautious independence, there will be less love between people. Conclusion: So, how can we be "cautious and independent"? The key is to work hard on "concealment" and "micro". 2 "Cautious independence" Cautious independence is inseparable from self-esteem. 3 "Cautious independence" is also inseparable from self-reflection. Caution and independence are inseparable from frankness. 5 Prudence and independence are inseparable from honesty and trustworthiness. (Choose two or three of them as sub-arguments. Then, let us use "cautious independence" to warn ourselves, urge ourselves to be open-minded, do things in a down-to-earth manner, be a virtuous person, and make our society more civilized and harmonious.

2. The topic can be "What is prudent independence": it can be developed at different levels: What is prudent independence? "Ci Hai" said: "Confucianism. It is said that you are alone, and when no one is paying attention, you should be cautious. " That is to say, no matter when and where, whether it is bright or dark, or in a crowd, or alone, we should be careful not to deviate slightly from the Tao in our thoughts, words and deeds. Why "cautious independence": ① cautious independence is a feeling; 2 Cautious independence is a kind of cultivation; ③ Cautious independence is a kind of self-discipline; Being cautious and independent is a kind of generosity. How to be "cautious and independent". So, how to be cautious? (1) Make all the roles consistent, and don't deceive yourself or others. Be strict with yourself and don't forgive yourself. Be "cautious", otherwise you will find it difficult to extricate yourself from the quagmire of power trading, power trading and power trading.

Transverse structure:

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