With the improvement of people's living standards and the development of competitive sports in China, leisure sports are increasingly put on the agenda. China already has some basic conditions for development, but there are still many problems that are still very important in our country. Therefore, in view of the problems existing in our country, this paper puts forward corresponding precautions, such as increasing publicity, increasing financial input, raising funds through multiple channels, expanding project space, and strengthening the construction of social sports instructors.

Leisure sports papers; Sports population; Attention; Sports industry

1 Introduction

Leisure sports is the foundation of mass sports. The development of leisure sports is related to the enhancement of national physique, the improvement of health level and the improvement of quality of life. Leisure sports is an integral part of a civilized, scientific and healthy lifestyle. Urbanization, the separation of modernization and nature, the pressure brought by fierce competition, people's indifference and strangeness after material enrichment, people's pursuit of leisure and leisure sports is increasingly strong, and various fitness, entertainment, novelty and even adventure leisure sports are constantly integrated into people's lives.

1. 1 people's consumption level has improved. According to statistics, the Engel coefficient of urban residents' consumption in China has dropped to 46.6% in 1997. According to international standards, it is close to the well-off level and basically oriented to the consumption-oriented development of life and enjoyment. By the end of the 20th century, the per capita GDP of Shanghai, Beijing and other large and medium-sized cities had reached 3,000 US dollars, reaching or approaching the level of moderately developed countries. The number of people taking part in regular sports and entertainment in China has reached more than 300 million. From 1994 to 1998, the consumption of this city increased by 1 15%. The total national sports expenditure is about199.8 billion yuan, of which the per capita sports expenditure of urban population is104 billion yuan.

1.2 leisure sports elderly groups have become an important part of the elderly population in China in this century, and their proportion will account for 1/4 of the total population. Due to physiological and psychological reasons, the material needs and desires of the members of the elderly group are insufficient, while the psychological and health requirements are becoming more and more important and become the main pursuit. Physical exercise can improve the psychological status of the elderly, improve their lives, reduce social pressure and prolong their lives.

1.3 The increase of leisure time leads to the increase of sports population. Since 195, the weekend system has been implemented, which makes the weekend have the nature of the Spring Festival, National Day, "5 1" and so on, and makes most people spend about 1 10 days in a holiday year, which provides a good social environment for the development of leisure sports. The sports population in China is increasing year by year. According to statistics, the proportion of sports population over 1996 in the total population is 15.5%. If we make a census of the number of students and the number of troops in school, including the sports population, the sports population will account for 3 1.4% of the total population. The survey shows that the sports population in China is obviously higher than the average level of developing countries.

2 the development gap between leisure and sports events

2. 1 Insufficient understanding of leisure sports. Although Chinese residents have a preliminary understanding of leisure sports, their understanding is not deep enough. Government departments at all levels implement the strategy of "future-oriented development" of competitive sports, but ignore the development and investment of leisure sports. The publication and distribution of radio, television, newspapers, magazines and books describing entertainment and sports events in the mass media are still relatively few. Mass media is not enough to promote public awareness of entertainment and sports activities. Expanding the publicity of leisure sports through various channels and mass media is an effective way to promote the development of sports.

2.2 The sports population is small, and the number of people who take part in intermediate sports of hot and cold groups is 46% in Korea 199 1 and 52% in Switzerland 1992. At the same time, according to the survey, people who participate in recreational sports activities are often concentrated in primary and secondary school students and elderly people over 665,438+0 years old, that is, young and middle-aged members of the lower class.

2.3 Lack of venues and facilities According to statistics, as of 1995, there were 616,000 sports venues in China, with a total area of 780 million square meters and per capita of 0.65 square meters. The per capita stadium area in developed countries has exceeded two square meters, and that in the United States is about 14 square meter. Moreover, except that the absolute quantity is lower than that of other countries, on the basis of absolute quantity, only 44. 1% of the sports facilities in China are open to the public as a whole, only 26.5438+0.3% are partially open, and 34.6% of the stadiums are not open to the public, and most of the time they are idle. This leads to a further shortage of resources. At the same time, many unqualified venues. Address space, equipment, lighting and ventilation are unlikely to be a reasonable installation. These have greatly affected the training effect that should be obtained.

2.4 First of all, the service lags behind, and the number of social sports instructors is seriously insufficient. In the primary stage of leisure sports, if there are not enough social instructors to cooperate, it will undoubtedly make matters worse. The blind tendency of many participants to engage in recreational physical exercise violates the characteristics of human anatomy and physiology, which can not make good, scientific and recreational exercise produce reasonable results, and can also lead to various recreational exercise diseases and damage human health; The second is the lack of medical supervision. It is impossible to carry out regular physical examination and physical assessment for participants, which provides reasonable data basis for fitness groups to participate in leisure exercise, which also affects the enthusiasm of participants.

3 Conclusion

3. 1 Intensify publicity. Governments at all levels should intensify publicity on leisure sports, and make use of television, radio, newspapers, books, blackboards and other media to make leisure sports enter a good public opinion environment. Government departments, enterprises and institutions at all levels should set up places related to health activities and formulate practical training standards and standards for commending and rewarding individuals. Guide the whole society to enhance their awareness of participating in leisure sports and actively carry out physical exercise. It should be used as an entertainment to promote sports and cultural activities.

3.2 To carry out leisure sports, we should conform to the local economic development level and the actual needs of the people, and make full use of the existing sports facilities and technical personnel. While increasing government investment, raise funds through multiple channels and increase capital investment. In order to encourage and promote enterprises with good economic benefits to help mass sports, we must also spend money to advocate the concept of national health and encourage people to make necessary health investments.

3.3 Leisure sports should be combined with traditional sports, which still has strong vitality and huge market potential. At the same time, various projects have expanded the space for leisure sports. With the development of society, development projects to improve people's living standards, such as self-driving tourism in recent years.

3.4 To carry out leisure sports, we need enough professional and technical instructors to form a social sports guiding force with strong organizational ability and proficiency in sports business, so as to effectively organize and guide the masses to carry out scientific fitness activities. The training of social sports instructors is an important task.