Details are as follows:
1. Example argument: give conclusive, sufficient and representative examples to prove the argument.
2. Reasoning and argumentation: use the incisive opinions in the classic works of Marxism-Leninism, epigrams of famous people at home and abroad, and recognized theorem formulas to prove the argument.
3. Comparative argument: compare the positive and negative arguments or arguments, and prove the arguments in comparison.
4. Metaphorical argument: use familiar things as metaphors to prove the argument. In addition, the refutation methods of "spear belt, shield belt attack" and "reduction to absurdity" are often used in refutation. It is often used comprehensively in most argumentative papers.
5. Citation arguments: Citation arguments are complicated and related to the specific cited materials, such as quotes, aphorisms, authoritative data, anecdotes of celebrities, jokes and anecdotes. , its role should be analyzed in detail. For example, quoting famous sayings, aphorisms and authoritative data can enhance the persuasiveness and authority of the argument; Citing celebrity anecdotes and anecdotes can enhance the interest of the argument and attract readers to read.
Extended data:
In nature and society, various phenomena are generally related, and causal connection is one of the manifestations of universal connection between phenomena. Causality is a universal and inevitable connection, and there is no phenomenon that is not caused by some reason; When the cause and all necessary conditions exist, the result will inevitably happen.
The so-called reason refers to the phenomenon that produces a certain phenomenon and precedes a certain phenomenon; The so-called result refers to the result of cause. There is a time sequence relationship between cause and effect, but not all phenomena with time sequence relationship are causal.
In addition to the time series relationship, causality must also meet a condition that the result is caused by the action of the cause. In argumentative writing, according to objective things, there is such a universal and inevitable regularity of causality.
The same cause and different effects are also common interrelationships between things. The same reason may produce different results under different conditions. This phenomenon is also very common in reality. The same reform measures will have very different results for people with different conditions and conditions. When using causal argument, it is sometimes necessary to analyze the relationship between the same cause and different results in order to deepen and establish the argument.
Causality is more dialectical and logical. The mutual transformation of things under certain conditions is a very common phenomenon. For example, in the field of ecological balance, there is a wide causal relationship. To analyze the causal relationship between two things, we should not only indicate the relationship between the two things, but also explain under what conditions cause and effect will be transformed into each other.
The occurrence and development of things have their inherent causal relationship. Prompting the inevitable relationship between cause and effect is also to explain the truth and distinguish right from wrong.
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